postfixで送信ができません

概要

VPSにPostfixをインストールしてtelnetでメールを送信しようとしたのですが、
451 4.3.0 (送信先): temporary lookup failureと出ます。
送信先を変えてもエラーは変わりませんでした。

main.cf
1# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
2
3
4# Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
5# line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
6# is /etc/mailname.
7#myorigin = /etc/mailname
8
9smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP
10biff = no
11
12# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
13append_dot_mydomain = no
14
15# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
16#delay_warning_time = 4h
17
18readme_directory = no
19
20# See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html -- default to 2 on
21# fresh installs.
22compatibility_level = 2
23
24
25
26# TLS parameters
27smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/***/***/***.pem
28smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/***/***/***.key
29smtpd_tls_security_level=may
30
31smtp_tls_CApath=/etc/***/***
32smtp_tls_security_level=may
33smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
34
35
36smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
37myhostname = mail.(自分のドメイン)
38alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
39alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
40mydestination = $myhostname, (VPSのIPアドレス), localhost.localdomain, , localhost
41relayhost =
42mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
43mailbox_size_limit = 0
44recipient_delimiter = +
45inet_interfaces = all
46inet_protocols = all
47home_mailbox = Maildir/
48virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
49masquerade_domains = (自分のドメイン)

mail.log
1 mail postfix/postfix-script[2006]: warning: symlink leaves directory: /etc/postfix/./makedefs.out
2 mail postfix/postfix-script[2172]: starting the Postfix mail system
3 mail postfix/master[2174]: daemon started -- version 3.4.13, configuration /etc/postfix
4 mail postfix/smtpd[2387]: error: open database /etc/postfix/virtual.db: No such file or directory
5 mail postfix/smtpd[2387]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
6 mail postfix/trivial-rewrite[2433]: error: open database /etc/postfix/virtual.db: No such file or directory
7mail postfix/trivial-rewrite[2433]: warning: hash:/etc/postfix/virtual is unavailable. open database /etc/postfix/virtual.db: No such file or directory
8 mail postfix/trivial-rewrite[2433]: warning: virtual_alias_domains: hash:/etc/postfix/virtual: table lookup problem
9 mail postfix/trivial-rewrite[2433]: warning: virtual_alias_domains lookup failure
10 mail postfix/trivial-rewrite[2433]: warning: hash:/etc/postfix/virtual is unavailable. open database /etc/postfix/virtual.db: No such file or directory
11 mail postfix/trivial-rewrite[2433]: warning: virtual_alias_domains: hash:/etc/postfix/virtual: table lookup problem
12 mail postfix/trivial-rewrite[2433]: warning: virtual_alias_domains lookup failure
13 mail postfix/smtpd[2387]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from localhost[127.0.0.1]: 451 4.3.0 <amahikaru.moon@gmail.com>: Temporary lookup failure; from=<mizuki@shurin.dev> to=<amahikaru.moon@gmail.com> proto=SMTP helo=<localhost>
14 mail postfix/trivial-rewrite[2433]: warning: hash:/etc/postfix/virtual is unavailable. open database /etc/postfix/virtual.db: No such file or directory
15 mail postfix/trivial-rewrite[2433]: warning: virtual_alias_domains: hash:/etc/postfix/virtual: table lookup problem
16 mail postfix/trivial-rewrite[2433]: warning: virtual_alias_domains lookup failure
17 mail postfix/smtpd[2387]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from localhost[127.0.0.1]: 451 4.3.0 <fdsafa@fdas.fsda>: Temporary lookup failure; from=<mizuki@shurin.dev> to=<fdsafa@fdas.fsda> proto=SMTP helo=<localhost>

mail.err
1Sep  2 20:47:46 160-251-101-53 postfix/smtpd[8659]: error: open database /etc/postfix/virtual.db: No such file or directory
2Sep  2 20:48:32 160-251-101-53 postfix/trivial-rewrite[8668]: error: open database /etc/postfix/virtual.db: No such file or directory

otn

2022/09/02 12:55

ファイルが無いというメッセージなので、まずはそれに対応しましょう。そもそもファイルを作ってないのか、作ってるがファイル名タイプミスなのか、わかりませんが。

回答1件

ベストアンサー

postfix/smtpd[8659]: error: open database /etc/postfix/virtual.db: No such file or directory
postfix/trivial-rewrite[8668]: error: open database /etc/postfix/virtual.db: No such file or directory

といわれていますが、 postmap を実行して virtual.db を作成や更新していますか？

投稿2022/09/02 12:54