###前提・実現したいこと
Raspberry PiでWebサーバーを構築中ですが、
apache2、CGI設定をしたところ、
pythonが実行されず、ソースが表示されてしまうところを改善したいのです。
どなたか改善点わかるかたいらっしゃいますでしょうか。
###発生している問題・エラーメッセージ
発生している問題は上記の症状です。私が行った設定・経緯を下記に書きます。
経緯
Raspberry PiでWebサーバーを構築中ですが、
apache2、CGI設定をしたところ、
経緯1:ドキュメントルート(/var/www/)にディレクトリ/cgi-bin/を作って、そこに以下のソースのテストスクリプトを配置しました。
test.cgiのファイルです↓(ディレクトリ /var/www/cgi-bin/)
python
1#! /usr/bin/env python 2 3print "Content-type: text/html\n" 4print "<html><body>hello python page!</body></html>"
経緯2:apache2.confを下記のようにいじりました(設定ファイル長くてすみません。。。)
apache
1# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the 2# configuration directives that give the server its instructions. 3# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about 4# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific 5# hints. 6# 7# 8# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian: 9# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to 10# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's 11# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules, 12# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in 13# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as 14# possible. 15 16# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined 17# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory: 18# 19# /etc/apache2/ 20# |-- apache2.conf 21# | `-- ports.conf 22# |-- mods-enabled 23# | |-- *.load 24# | `-- *.conf 25# |-- conf-enabled 26# | `-- *.conf 27# `-- sites-enabled 28# `-- *.conf 29# 30# 31# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces 32# together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the 33# web server. 34# 35# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is 36# supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be 37# customized anytime. 38# 39# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/ 40# directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules, 41# global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations, 42# respectively. 43# 44# They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their 45# respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our 46# helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See 47# their respective man pages for detailed information. 48# 49# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in 50# the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with 51# /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not 52# work with the default configuration. 53 54 55# Global configuration 56# 57 58# 59# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's 60# configuration, error, and log files are kept. 61# 62# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network) 63# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available 64# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>); 65# you will save yourself a lot of trouble. 66# 67# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. 68# 69#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2" 70 71# 72# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK. 73# 74Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default 75 76# 77# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process 78# identification number when it starts. 79# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars 80# 81PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE} 82 83# 84# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. 85# 86Timeout 300 87 88# 89# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than 90# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. 91# 92KeepAlive On 93 94# 95# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow 96# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. 97# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. 98# 99MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 100 101# 102# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the 103# same client on the same connection. 104# 105KeepAliveTimeout 5 106 107 108# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars 109User ${APACHE_RUN_USER} 110Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP} 111 112# 113# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses 114# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off). 115# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people 116# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that 117# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the 118# nameserver. 119# 120HostnameLookups Off 121 122# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. 123# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> 124# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be 125# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> 126# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. 127# 128ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log 129 130# 131# LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log. 132# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, 133# error, crit, alert, emerg. 134# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g. 135# "LogLevel info ssl:warn" 136# 137LogLevel warn 138 139# Include module configuration: 140IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load 141IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf 142 143# Include list of ports to listen on 144Include ports.conf 145 146 147# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does 148# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www. 149# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian, 150# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If 151# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow 152# access here, or in any related virtual host. 153<Directory /> 154 Options FollowSymLinks 155 AllowOverride None 156 Require all denied 157</Directory> 158 159<Directory /usr/share> 160 AllowOverride None 161 Require all granted 162</Directory> 163 164<Directory /var/www/> 165 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 166 AllowOverride None 167 Require all granted 168</Directory> 169 170#<Directory /srv/> 171# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 172# AllowOverride None 173# Require all granted 174#</Directory> 175 176 177 178 179# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory 180# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride 181# directive. 182# 183AccessFileName .htaccess 184 185# 186# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 187# viewed by Web clients. 188# 189<FilesMatch "^\.ht"> 190 Require all denied 191</FilesMatch> 192 193 194# 195# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with 196# a CustomLog directive. 197# 198# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O 199# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the 200# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial 201# requests. 202# 203# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended. 204# Use mod_remoteip instead. 205# 206LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined 207LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined 208LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common 209LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer 210LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent 211 212# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files, 213# see README.Debian for details. 214 215# Include generic snippets of statements 216IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf 217 218# Include the virtual host configurations: 219IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf 220 221# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet 222 223ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/test.cgi" #←ここから下を追記しています 224 225<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin/"> 226 AllowOverride None 227 Options ExecCGI 228 Order allow,deny 229 Allow from all 230</Directory> 231 232AddHandler cgi-script .cgi 233
経緯3:apache2の設定を読み込むためにapache2再起動しました。
経緯4:ここで、IPアドレス/cgi-bin/ にアクセスしたところ、
#! /usr/bin/env python print "Content-type: text/html\n" print "<html><body>hello python page!</body></html>"
と、cgiが実行されなくて、ソースが表示されてしまいます。
###試したこと
IPアドレス/cgi-bin/test.cgiにアクセスしてみましたが、404エラーでした。
どなたか、原因がお分かりになる方、アドバイスなどいただけると大変助かります。
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2016/05/13 16:11
2016/05/14 02:34