【Python】GiNZAのpipコマンドでのインストールがうまくいかない。

Question

実現したいこと

コマンドプロンプトにて、[pip install -U ginza ja_ginza]を実行してインストールしたいです。

前提

pip自体のアップデートのエラーは解決することができたのですが、上記のコマンドが通りません。

発生している問題・エラーメッセージ

PS D:\selfpy> pip install -U ginza ja_ginza
Collecting ginza
  Using cached ginza-5.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Collecting ja_ginza
  Using cached ja_ginza-5.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (59.1 MB)
Collecting spacy<3.5.0,>=3.2.0 (from ginza)
  Using cached spacy-3.4.4.tar.gz (1.2 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [131 lines of output]
      Collecting setuptools
        Obtaining dependency information for setuptools from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bb/26/7945080113158354380a12ce26873dd6c1ebd88d47f5bc24e2c5bb38c16a/setuptools-68.2.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
        Downloading setuptools-68.2.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.3 kB)
      Collecting cython<3.0,>=0.25
        Obtaining dependency information for cython<3.0,>=0.25 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3f/d6/9eed523aeaca42acbaa3e6d3850edae780dc7f8da9df1bf6a2ceb851839c/Cython-0.29.36-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata
        Downloading Cython-0.29.36-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.1 kB)
      Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
        Using cached cymem-2.0.8.tar.gz (9.8 kB)
        Installing build dependencies: started
        Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
        Getting requirements to build wheel: started
        Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
        Installing backend dependencies: started
        Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
        Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
        Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
      Collecting preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2
        Using cached preshed-3.0.9.tar.gz (14 kB)
        Installing build dependencies: started
        Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'error'
        error: subprocess-exited-with-error

        pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
        exit code: 1

        [94 lines of output]
        Collecting setuptools
          Obtaining dependency information for setuptools from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bb/26/7945080113158354380a12ce26873dd6c1ebd88d47f5bc24e2c5bb38c16a/setuptools-68.2.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
          Using cached setuptools-68.2.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.3 kB)
        Collecting cython>=0.28
          Obtaining dependency information for cython>=0.28 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/a7/e4da043398dab5cefa53f77499700bd82e04f78a021e45c6148f8ffc62a6/Cython-3.0.2-cp38-cp38-win32.whl.metadata
          Using cached Cython-3.0.2-cp38-cp38-win32.whl.metadata (3.2 kB)
        Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
          Using cached cymem-2.0.8.tar.gz (9.8 kB)
          Installing build dependencies: started
          Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
          Getting requirements to build wheel: started
          Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
          Installing backend dependencies: started
          Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
          Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
          Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
        Collecting murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0
          Using cached murmurhash-1.0.10.tar.gz (12 kB)
          Installing build dependencies: started
          Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
          Getting requirements to build wheel: started
          Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
          Installing backend dependencies: started
          Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
          Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
          Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
        Using cached setuptools-68.2.2-py3-none-any.whl (807 kB)
        Using cached Cython-3.0.2-cp38-cp38-win32.whl (2.6 MB)
        Building wheels for collected packages: cymem, murmurhash
          Building wheel for cymem (pyproject.toml): started
          Building wheel for cymem (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
          error: subprocess-exited-with-error

          Building wheel for cymem (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
          exit code: 1

          [17 lines of output]
          running bdist_wheel
          running build
          running build_py
          creating build
          creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38
          creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
          copying cymem\about.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
          copying cymem\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
          creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem\tests
          copying cymem\tests\test_import.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem\tests
          copying cymem\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem\tests
          copying cymem\cymem.pyx -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
          copying cymem\cymem.pxd -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
          copying cymem\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\cymem
          running build_ext
          building 'cymem.cymem' extension
          error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
          [end of output]

          note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
          ERROR: Failed building wheel for cymem
          Building wheel for murmurhash (pyproject.toml): started
          Building wheel for murmurhash (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
          error: subprocess-exited-with-error

          Building wheel for murmurhash (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
          exit code: 1

          [22 lines of output]
          running bdist_wheel
          running build
          running build_py
          creating build
          creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38
          creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
          copying murmurhash\about.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
          copying murmurhash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
          creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\tests
          copying murmurhash\tests\test_hash.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\tests
          copying murmurhash\tests\test_import.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\tests
          copying murmurhash\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\tests
          copying murmurhash\mrmr.pyx -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
          copying murmurhash\mrmr.pxd -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
          copying murmurhash\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash
          creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\include
          creating build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\include\murmurhash
          copying murmurhash\include\murmurhash\MurmurHash2.h -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\include\murmurhash
          copying murmurhash\include\murmurhash\MurmurHash3.h -> build\lib.win32-cpython-38\murmurhash\include\murmurhash
          running build_ext
          building 'murmurhash.mrmr' extension
          error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
          [end of output]

          note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
          ERROR: Failed building wheel for murmurhash
        Failed to build cymem murmurhash
        ERROR: Could not build wheels for cymem, murmurhash, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
        [end of output]

        note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
      error: subprocess-exited-with-error

      pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
      exit code: 1

      See above for output.

      note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

試したこと

• pip自体のアップデート
• pipをpip3に書き換えて実行➡うまくいかず...

補足情報（FW/ツールのバージョンなど）

ご教授いただけたら幸いです。
参考にさせていただいているページを添付させていただきました。
参考ページ（PythonとGiNZAで係り受け分析をしよう！）

Answer 1

エラーメッセージに

error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/

と書かれてますよね？

Windows上のpythonにインストールしようとしているならば、
https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
から
Microsoft C++ Build Tools　の最新版をダウンロードしてインストールしてみて下さい。
具体的なインストール方法はご自分で検索してください。

（この手のエラーは環境要因が絡んでいることが多いので、なるべく環境を明記してください。OS、pythonのバージョン、ローカルのpythonかJupyter Notebook上でインストール使用しているのか、など）

Comments

[SmaSTATION]

ご指摘ありがとうございます。
私の実行環境は、以下の通りです。
・Visual Studio Code
・Windows
・Python 3.8.3
になっております。

Answer 2

spaCy のインストレーションのページに

https://spacy.io/usage/#installation

spaCy is compatible with 64-bit CPython 3.6+ and runs on Unix/Linux, macOS/OS X and Windows. The latest spaCy releases are available over pip and conda.

と書いてあります。
64ビット版のPythonを使いましょう。

Answer 3

ご回答いただいた方、誠にありがとうございました。
結果として、「Googleコラボ」を利用して実行することにしました。
また機会がありましたら、引き続きよろしくお願い致します。