Pythonのexeファイル化ができません

Question

下記のコードでブロック崩しのゲームをexeファイル化しようとしましたができません。

pip install pyinstaller
pyinstaller ブロック崩し.py --onefile
というコマンドを打ち込みexeファイル化はできるのですが、コマンドプロンプトが開いた後すぐ閉じてしまいます。
どうすればよいでしょうか。

Ptthonは3.6を利用しています。

コード
#!python.3.6
#ブロック崩し

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

#変数（追加）
score=0
time=0
index=0

#キー
key=""
def key(e):
    global key
    key=e.keysym

#ウィンドウ
win=tk.Tk()
win.title("ブロック崩し")
win.geometry("425x625")
win.resizable
win.bind("<KeyPress>", key)

#キャンバス
can=tk.Canvas(bg="black",width=400,height=600)
can.place(x=10,y=10)


#ゲームオーバー
def gameOver():
    if index==1 or index==2 or index==3:
        messagebox.showinfo("Information","GAME OVER")
        exit()

#ゲームクリア
def gameClear():
    if index==1 or index==2 or index==3:
        messagebox.showinfo("Information","CONGRATURATIONS")
        exit()

#ボール
global bx
global by
ball_x=50
ball_y=500
bx=5
by=-5

def drawBall():
    global ball_x
    global ball_y
    global bx
    global by
    ball_id = can.create_oval(0, 0, 20, 20, fill="white")
    can.coords(ball_id, ball_x, ball_y, ball_x+20, ball_y+20)
    if ball_x<=0 or ball_x>=385:
        bx *=-1
    if ball_y<=0:
        by *= -1
    if ball_y>=600:
        gameOver()
    if ball_y>=560 and ball_x>=rack_x-10 and ball_x<=rack_x+70:
        by *=-1
    
    ball_x += bx;ball_y += by

#ボールスピード



#ラケット
rack_x=170
keyPress_R=False
keyPress_L=False
def rightKeyPress(event):
    global keyPress_R
    keyPress_R=True
def rightKeyRelease(event):
    global keyPress_R
    keyPress_R=False
def leftKeyPress(event):
    global keyPress_L
    keyPress_L=True
def leftKeyRelease(event):
    global keyPress_L
    keyPress_L=False
win.bind("<KeyPress-Right>",rightKeyPress)
win.bind("<KeyRelease-Right>",rightKeyRelease)
win.bind("<KeyPress-Left>",leftKeyPress)
win.bind("<KeyRelease-Left>",leftKeyRelease)


def drawRacket():
    global rack_x
    can.create_rectangle(rack_x,580,rack_x+60,595,fill="white")
    if keyPress_R==True and rack_x<=350:
        rack_x +=5
    if keyPress_L==True and rack_x>=-10:
        rack_x-=5

#ブロック1
block=[]
for x in range(5):
    for y in range(4):
        block.append({"x":x*80+5,"y":y*40+10,"st":1})
def drawBlock():
    global ball_x
    global ball_y
    global by
    global score#(追加)
    block_count=0
    for i in range(len(block)):
        x=block[i]["x"]
        y=block[i]["y"]
        st=block[i]["st"]
        if ball_y<=y+30 and ball_x>=x-10 and ball_x<=x+60 and st==1:
            by*=-1
            block[i]["st"]=0
            score=score+10#(追加)
        if st==1:
            can.create_rectangle(x,y,x+70,y+30,fill="white")
            block_count+=1
    if block_count==0:
        gameClear()

#スコア（追加）
def drawScore():
    can.create_text(30,550,text="SCORE:"+str(score),fill="white")

#時間
def drawTime():
    can.create_text(30,570,text="Time:"+str(time),fill="white")

#画面推移（追加）
def gamemain():
    global index
    if index==0:
        can.create_text(200,100,text="ブロック崩し",anchor="center",font=("HG丸ｺﾞｼｯｸM-PRO",24),fill="white")
        can.create_text(200,500,text="Press [1]Easy",anchor="center",font=("HG丸ｺﾞｼｯｸM-PRO",24),fill="white")
        can.create_text(200,535,text="[2]Normal",anchor="center",font=("HG丸ｺﾞｼｯｸM-PRO",24),fill="white")
        can.create_text(200,570,text="[3]Hard",anchor="center",font=("HG丸ｺﾞｼｯｸM-PRO",24),fill="white")
        if key=="1":
            index=1
        elif key=="2":
            index=2
        elif key=="3":
            index=3
        can.after(15,gamemain)
        
    elif index==1:
        global bx
        global by
        bx=5
        by=-5
        def gameLoop():
            can.delete("all")
            drawBall()
            drawRacket()
            drawBlock()
            drawScore()#(追加)
            drawTime()#追加
            win.after(50,gameLoop)
        gameLoop()
        
    elif index==2:
        bx=7
        by=-7
        def gameLoop():
            can.delete("all")
            drawBall()
            drawRacket()
            drawBlock()
            drawScore()#(追加)
            drawTime()#追加
            win.after(50,gameLoop)
        gameLoop()
        
    elif index==3:
        bx=10
        by=-10
        def gameLoop():
            can.delete("all")
            drawBall()
            drawRacket()
            drawBlock()
            drawScore()#(追加)
            drawTime()#追加
            win.after(50,gameLoop)
        gameLoop()

#表示ループ
gamemain()


#ウィンドウループ
win.mainloop

Answer 1

1箇所変えただけで動きましたよ。

#ウィンドウループ
win.mainloop()　＜ー括弧をつける

C:¥> pyinstaller BlockTennis.py --onefile --noconsole

Answer 2

ソースコード末尾の

win.mainloop

は

win.mainloop()

の間違いでしょう。ウィンドウが表示されない原因はこれだと思います。
同様に

win.resizable

は

win.resizable(0, 0)

の間違いでしょう。

Answer 3

起動したはいいけど、エラーが出てすぐ終了するんでしょう。
Windows上から起動せずに、あらかじめコマンドプロンプトを開いておいて、そこから起動させてみれば、エラーメッセージが見れるかもしれません

Comments

[Rena_StarPrince]

コメントありがとうございます。
--debugを付け足したら出たメッセージを下記に記します。

[Rena_StarPrince]

# collections not found in PYZ
# operator not found in PYZ
import '_operator' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import operator # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\operator.pyc
# keyword not found in PYZ
import keyword # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\keyword.pyc
# heapq not found in PYZ
import '_heapq' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import heapq # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\heapq.pyc
import 'itertools' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
# reprlib not found in PYZ
import reprlib # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\reprlib.pyc
import '_collections' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import collections # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\collections\__init__.pyc
# functools not found in PYZ
import '_functools' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
# types not found in PYZ
# collections.abc not found in PYZ
import collections.abc # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\collections\abc.pyc
import types # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\types.pyc
# weakref not found in PYZ
import weakref # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\weakref.pyc
import functools # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\functools.pyc
# importlib not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\importlib\__init__.pyc'
# warnings not found in PYZ
import warnings # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\warnings.pyc
import 'importlib' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01B48F70>
# importlib.util not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\importlib\util.pyc'
# importlib.abc not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\importlib\abc.pyc'
# importlib.machinery not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\importlib\machinery.pyc'
import 'importlib.machinery' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01B71F70>
import 'importlib.abc' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01B71AF0>
# contextlib not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\contextlib.pyc'
import 'contextlib' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01B85690>
import 'importlib.util' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01B71510>
import 'pkgutil' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01A51850>
[26652] LOADER: Running pyi_rth_inspect.py
# inspect not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\inspect.pyc'
# ast not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\ast.pyc'
import '_ast' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import 'ast' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01BB09B0>
# dis not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\dis.pyc'
# opcode not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\opcode.pyc'
import '_opcode' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
import 'opcode' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01BD7F30>
import 'dis' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01BD7570>
# enum not found in PYZ
import enum # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\enum.pyc
# linecache not found in PYZ
# tokenize not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\tokenize.pyc'
# re not found in PYZ
# sre_compile not found in PYZ
import '_sre' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
# sre_parse not found in PYZ
# sre_constants not found in PYZ
import sre_constants # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\sre_constants.pyc
import sre_parse # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\sre_parse.pyc
import sre_compile # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\sre_compile.pyc
import '_locale' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
# copyreg not found in PYZ
import copyreg # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\copyreg.pyc
import re # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\re.pyc
# token not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\token.pyc'
import 'token' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01C07C70>
import 'tokenize' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01BDFB70>
import linecache # loaded from Zip C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\base_library.zip\linecache.pyc
import 'inspect' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01B91970>
[26652] LOADER: Running pyi_rth__tkinter.py
[26652] LOADER: Running ブロック崩し.py
# tkinter not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\tkinter\__init__.pyc'
# _tkinter not found in PYZ
# extension module '_tkinter' loaded from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\_tkinter.pyd'
# extension module '_tkinter' executed from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\_tkinter.pyd'
import '_tkinter' # <_frozen_importlib_external.ExtensionFileLoader object at 0x01D75390>
# tkinter.constants not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\tkinter\constants.pyc'
import 'tkinter.constants' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01D754F0>
import 'tkinter' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01C220B0>
# tkinter.messagebox not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\tkinter\messagebox.pyc'
# tkinter.commondialog not found in PYZ
# code object from 'C:\Users\sou11\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI269362\tkinter\commondialog.pyc'
import 'tkinter.commondialog' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01D80970>
import 'tkinter.messagebox' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01C48190>

[Rena_StarPrince]

長くて全部貼ることはできませんがこのようなメッセージが多く出てきます。

[y_waiwai]

うーん、出るメッセージの最後の方だけ貼ってみてください
＃エラーで終了するのは最後ですから

[Rena_StarPrince]

import 'tkinter.commondialog' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01D80970>
import 'tkinter.messagebox' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourcelessFileLoader object at 0x01C48190>
[26652] LOADER: OK.
[26652] LOADER: Manually flushing stdout and stderr
[26652] LOADER: Cleaning up Python interpreter.
# clear builtins._
# clear sys.path
# clear sys.argv
# clear sys.ps1
# clear sys.ps2
# clear sys.last_type
# clear sys.last_value
# clear sys.last_traceback
# clear sys.path_hooks
# clear sys.path_importer_cache
# clear sys.meta_path
# clear sys.__interactivehook__
# clear sys.flags
# clear sys.float_info
# restore sys.stdin
# restore sys.stdout
# restore sys.stderr
# cleanup[2] removing builtins
# cleanup[2] removing sys
# cleanup[2] removing _frozen_importlib
# cleanup[2] removing _imp
# cleanup[2] removing _warnings
# cleanup[2] removing _thread
# cleanup[2] removing _weakref
# cleanup[2] removing _frozen_importlib_external
# cleanup[2] removing _io
# cleanup[2] removing marshal
# cleanup[2] removing nt
# cleanup[2] removing winreg
# cleanup[2] removing zipimport
# cleanup[2] removing encodings
# cleanup[2] removing codecs
# cleanup[2] removing _codecs
# cleanup[2] removing encodings.aliases
# cleanup[2] removing encodings.utf_8
# cleanup[2] removing _signal
# cleanup[2] removing __main__
# destroy __main__
# cleanup[2] removing encodings.latin_1
# cleanup[2] removing io
# cleanup[2] removing abc
# cleanup[2] removing _weakrefset
# destroy _weakrefset
# cleanup[2] removing struct
# cleanup[2] removing _struct
# cleanup[2] removing pyimod01_os_path
# cleanup[2] removing pyimod02_archive
# cleanup[2] removing zlib
# cleanup[2] removing pyimod03_importers
# cleanup[2] removing pyimod04_ctypes
# cleanup[2] removing os
# cleanup[2] removing errno
# cleanup[2] removing stat
# cleanup[2] removing _stat
# cleanup[2] removing ntpath
# cleanup[2] removing genericpath
# cleanup[2] removing os.path
# cleanup[2] removing _collections_abc
# cleanup[2] removing pkgutil
# cleanup[2] removing collections
# cleanup[2] removing operator
# destroy operator
# cleanup[2] removing _operator
# cleanup[2] removing keyword
# destroy keyword
# cleanup[2] removing heapq
# cleanup[2] removing _heapq
# cleanup[2] removing itertools
# cleanup[2] removing reprlib
# destroy reprlib
# cleanup[2] removing _collections
# cleanup[2] removing functools
# cleanup[2] removing _functools
# cleanup[2] removing types
# cleanup[2] removing collections.abc
# cleanup[2] removing weakref
# destroy weakref
# cleanup[2] removing importlib
# cleanup[2] removing importlib._bootstrap
# cleanup[2] removing importlib._bootstrap_external
# cleanup[2] removing warnings
# cleanup[2] removing importlib.util
# cleanup[2] removing importlib.abc
# cleanup[2] removing importlib.machinery
# cleanup[2] removing contextlib
# destroy contextlib
# cleanup[2] removing inspect
# cleanup[2] removing ast
# cleanup[2] removing _ast
# cleanup[2] removing dis
# cleanup[2] removing opcode
# destroy opcode
# cleanup[2] removing _opcode
# cleanup[2] removing enum
# cleanup[2] removing linecache
# cleanup[2] removing tokenize
# cleanup[2] removing re
# cleanup[2] removing sre_compile
# cleanup[2] removing _sre
# cleanup[2] removing sre_parse
# cleanup[2] removing sre_constants
# destroy sre_constants
# cleanup[2] removing _locale
# cleanup[2] removing copyreg
# cleanup[2] removing token
# cleanup[2] removing tkinter
# cleanup[2] removing _tkinter
# cleanup[2] removing tkinter.constants
# cleanup[2] removing tkinter.messagebox
# cleanup[2] removing tkinter.commondialog
# destroy _ast
# destroy _signal
# cleanup[3] wiping _frozen_importlib
# cleanup[3] wiping _imp
# cleanup[3] wiping _warnings
# cleanup[3] wiping _thread
# cleanup[3] wiping _weakref
# cleanup[3] wiping _frozen_importlib_external
# cleanup[3] wiping _io
# cleanup[3] wiping marshal
# cleanup[3] wiping nt
# cleanup[3] wiping winreg
# destroy winreg
# cleanup[3] wiping zipimport
# cleanup[3] wiping encodings
# destroy encodings.aliases
# destroy encodings.utf_8
# destroy encodings.latin_1
# cleanup[3] wiping codecs
# cleanup[3] wiping _codecs
# cleanup[3] wiping io
# cleanup[3] wiping abc
# cleanup[3] wiping struct
# cleanup[3] wiping _struct
# destroy _struct
# cleanup[3] wiping pyimod01_os_path
# cleanup[3] wiping pyimod02_archive
# destroy marshal
# cleanup[3] wiping zlib
# destroy zlib
# cleanup[3] wiping pyimod03_importers
# cleanup[3] wiping pyimod04_ctypes
# cleanup[3] wiping os
# destroy errno
# destroy ntpath
# cleanup[3] wiping stat
# cleanup[3] wiping _stat
# destroy _stat
# cleanup[3] wiping genericpath
# cleanup[3] wiping _collections_abc
# cleanup[3] wiping pkgutil
# destroy zipimport
# cleanup[3] wiping collections
# destroy _collections_abc
# destroy heapq
# cleanup[3] wiping _operator
# cleanup[3] wiping _heapq
# cleanup[3] wiping itertools
# cleanup[3] wiping _collections
# destroy _collections
# cleanup[3] wiping functools
# cleanup[3] wiping _functools
# cleanup[3] wiping types
# destroy collections.abc
# cleanup[3] wiping importlib
# destroy importlib.util
# cleanup[3] wiping importlib._bootstrap
# cleanup[3] wiping importlib._bootstrap_external
# cleanup[3] wiping warnings
# destroy _warnings
# cleanup[3] wiping importlib.abc
# destroy _frozen_importlib_external
# destroy importlib.machinery
# cleanup[3] wiping inspect
# destroy ast
# destroy dis
# destroy importlib
# destroy linecache
# destroy token
# cleanup[3] wiping _opcode
# cleanup[3] wiping enum
# destroy _functools
# destroy _operator
# cleanup[3] wiping tokenize
# destroy io
# cleanup[3] wiping re
# destroy sre_compile
# destroy copyreg
# cleanup[3] wiping _sre
# cleanup[3] wiping sre_parse
# cleanup[3] wiping _locale
# destroy _locale
# cleanup[3] wiping tkinter
# destroy tkinter.commondialog
# cleanup[3] wiping _tkinter
# destroy _tkinter
# cleanup[3] wiping tkinter.constants
# cleanup[3] wiping tkinter.messagebox
# cleanup[3] wiping sys
# cleanup[3] wiping builtins
# destroy enum
# destroy tkinter.constants
# destroy re
# destroy _sre
# destroy sre_parse
# destroy stat
# destroy genericpath
# destroy nt
# destroy io
# destroy _opcode
# destroy tokenize
# destroy _thread
# destroy _heapq
# destroy _imp
# destroy importlib.abc
# destroy functools
# destroy types
# destroy warnings
# destroy _weakref
# destroy collections
# destroy itertools
# destroy abc
# destroy _frozen_importlib
[26936] LOADER: Back to parent (RC: 0)
[26936] LOADER: Doing cleanup

[jbpb0]

「--debug」を付けない場合は、何て表示されるのでしょうか？