python opencv インストールできない

Question

python初心者です。
pipからopencvをインストールしようと思っています。

 pip install opencv-python

と入力すると、

Collecting opencv-python
  Downloading opencv_python-4.5.1.48-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl (25.9 MB)
     |█                               | 808 kB 13 kB/s eta 0:31:35ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 171, 
in _merge_into_criterion
    crit = self.state.criteria[name]
KeyError: 'opencv-python'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 519, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\http\client.py", line 447, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\http\client.py", line 491, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\socket.py", line 589, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\ssl.py", line 1052, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\ssl.py", line 911, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 189, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 178, in 
wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 317, in run
    reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 122, in resolve
    requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep,
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 453, 
in resolve
    state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 318, 
in resolve
    name, crit = self._merge_into_criterion(r, parent=None)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 173, 
in _merge_into_criterion
    crit = Criterion.from_requirement(self._p, requirement, parent)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 82, in from_requirement
    if not cands:
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 124, in __bool__
    return bool(self._sequence)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 143, in __bool__
    return any(self)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 38, in _iter_built
    candidate = func()
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 169, in _make_candidate_from_link
    name=name, version=version,
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 306, in __init__
    version=version,
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 144, in __init__
    self.dist = self._prepare()
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 226, in _prepare
    dist = self._prepare_distribution()
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 312, in _prepare_distribution
    self._ireq, parallel_builds=True,
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 457, 
in prepare_linked_requirement
    return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 482, 
in _prepare_linked_requirement
    self.download_dir, hashes,
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 234, 
in unpack_url
    hashes=hashes,
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 108, 
in get_http_url
    from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 163, in __call__
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 159, in iter
    for x in it:
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 88, in response_chunks
    decode_content=False,
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 576, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 541, in read
    raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
  File "c:\users\waon-pc\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\contextlib.py", line 130, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "c:\users****\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out. 

おそらくキーエラーだと思うのですが、解決方法が分かりません。
※タイムアウトでした。
環境
windows１０
python3.7
VS cord

Comments

[jbpb0]

> Collecting opencv--python

「opencv」と「python」の間にハイフンが二つ付いてますけど、そこはハイフン一つです
ハイフン二つ付けてpipコマンドを実行してませんか？

[sibainu]

ハイフン1個でもやってみましたが同じエラーでした。

[jbpb0]

> socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

pipコマンドに「--no-cache-dir --default-timeout=1000」を付けてみてください
キーボード入力すると入力ミスするかもしれないので、下記をコピペしてください
pip install --upgrade opencv-python --no-cache-dir --default-timeout=1000

[sibainu]

できました。
タイムアウトが原因だったみたいですね。
ご回答ありがとうございました。

Answer 1

jbpb0さんのを参考にしました。

pip install --upgrade opencv-python --no-cache-dir --default-timeout=1000

で、解決しました。
回答してくださった皆さんありがとうございました。

Answer 2

Windows環境でしたら、Anacondaを利用させると良いです。
OpenCVもリポジトリで配布されているので、苦労せずインストールできるはずです。