bits/stdc++のコンパイルでエラーが出る

bits/stdc++のコンパイルのエラーを解消したい

Macをアップデートして、Montereyにするとg++でコンパイルすると下記の警告が出るようになりました。

terminal
1ld: warning: dylib (/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0/lib/gcc/11/libstdc++.dylib) was built for newer macOS version (11.3) than being linked (11.0)

こちらのサイトを参考にgccをreinstallしたらコンパイルできなくなりました。
以下エラー内容です。

発生している問題・エラーメッセージ

progA
1#include<bits/stdc++.h>
2using namespace std;
3
4int main(){
5
6  double n;
7  cin >> n;
8  cout << n/100 << endl;
9}
10
11

上のprogA.cppをg++ progA.cppでコンパイルすると下記のエラーが出ます。

terminal
1In file included from /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/include/c++/11/x86_64-apple-darwin21/bits/stdc++.h:34,
2                 from progD.cpp:1:
3/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/include/c++/11/cassert:44:10: fatal error: assert.h: No such file or directory
4   44 | #include <assert.h>
5      |          ^~~~~~~~~~
6compilation terminated.

試したこと

①--sysrootオプションでコンパイル

こちらのサイトを参考に、
g++ --sysroot=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/ progA.cppを実行すると正常にコンパルできました。
エイリアスを使用してこのままにするのもあまり気分が良くないのでg++だけでコンパイルできるようにしたいです。

②-vオプションでコンパイル

-vオプションでコンパイルすると、色々出てきました。
その中で下記の部分にbits/stdc++.hが含まれていないのが原因なのではないかと考えています。

#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/../../../../../../include/c++/11
 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/../../../../../../include/c++/11/x86_64-apple-darwin21
 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/../../../../../../include/c++/11/backward
 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/include
 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/include-fixed
End of search list.

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin21
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3 --libdir=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11 --disable-nls --enable-checking=release --with-gcc-major-version-only --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,d --program-suffix=-11 --with-gmp=/usr/local/opt/gmp --with-mpfr=/usr/local/opt/mpfr --with-mpc=/usr/local/opt/libmpc --with-isl=/usr/local/opt/isl --with-zstd=/usr/local/opt/zstd --with-pkgversion='Homebrew GCC 11.2.0_3' --with-bugurl=https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues --enable-libphobos --build=x86_64-apple-darwin21 --with-system-zlib --disable-multilib --without-build-config --with-native-system-header-dir=/usr/include --with-sysroot=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX12.sdk
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 11.2.0 (Homebrew GCC 11.2.0_3)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mmacosx-version-min=12.0.0' '-asm_macosx_version_min=12.0' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=core2' '-dumpdir' 'a-'
 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/cc1plus -quiet -v -D__DYNAMIC__ progA.cpp -fPIC -quiet -dumpdir a- -dumpbase progA.cpp -dumpbase-ext .cpp -mmacosx-version-min=12.0.0 -mtune=core2 -version -o /var/folders/_l/j5clvymx4kdf0j3_brzzh3pw0000gn/T//ccLblSz9.s
GNU C++17 (Homebrew GCC 11.2.0_3) version 11.2.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin21)
	compiled by GNU C version 11.2.0, GMP version 6.2.1, MPFR version 4.1.0, MPC version 1.2.1, isl version isl-0.24-GMP

GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX12.sdk/usr/local/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/../../../../../../x86_64-apple-darwin21/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX12.sdk/usr/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX12.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX12.sdk/Library/Frameworks"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/../../../../../../include/c++/11
 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/../../../../../../include/c++/11/x86_64-apple-darwin21
 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/../../../../../../include/c++/11/backward
 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/include
 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/lib/gcc/11/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin21/11/include-fixed
End of search list.
GNU C++17 (Homebrew GCC 11.2.0_3) version 11.2.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin21)
	compiled by GNU C version 11.2.0, GMP version 6.2.1, MPFR version 4.1.0, MPC version 1.2.1, isl version isl-0.24-GMP

GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: d53d5a666dbc2745db3c8ee0587d076d
In file included from /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/include/c++/11/x86_64-apple-darwin21/bits/stdc++.h:34,
                 from progA.cpp:1:
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0_3/include/c++/11/cassert:44:10: fatal error: assert.h: No such file or directory
   44 | #include <assert.h>
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.

③asser.hを探す

sudo find / -name assert.hを実行して存在するか確認しました。
たくさん見つかりました。

/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/assert.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Kernel.framework/Versions/A/Headers/kern/assert.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Kernel.framework/Versions/A/Headers/IOKit/assert.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/assert.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Kernel.framework/Versions/A/Headers/kern/assert.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Kernel.framework/Versions/A/Headers/IOKit/assert.h
/Library/InstallerSandboxes/.PKInstallSandboxManager/B4774526-2320-4C2C-97EC-24D87379E41F.activeSandbox/Root/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/AppleTVOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/AppleTVOS.sdk/usr/include/assert.h
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