discord.pyのインストールエラー

Question

前提・実現したいこと

discordのBOTを作り、サーバーで動かそうとしたところdiscord.pyのインストールでつまずいています。

発生している問題・エラーメッセージ

Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-7k8esduf/multidict/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-8f4ojzn9-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-7k8esduf/multidict/

該当のソースコード

python3 -m pip install -U discord.py

試したこと

1. サーバーの再起動
2. キャッシュのクリア

補足情報（FW/ツールのバージョンなど）

環境は

• centOS 7.9.2009
• python3.6
• GCEのf1-microで実行しようとしています

###一応コマンドの実行結果をすべて載せておきます。

[userneme]$ python3 -m pip install -U discord.py
Collecting discord.py
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/29/0b/5e6d2dc940926092a04bff2e324d7146ac7a8c9aa9d9fe8966ffe81faacb/discord.py-1.7.1-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0 (from discord.py)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/99/f5/90ede947a3ce2d6de1614799f5fea4e93c19b6520a59dc5d2f64123b032f/aiohttp-3.7.4.post0.tar.gz
Requirement already up-to-date: attrs>=17.3.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0->discord.py)
Requirement already up-to-date: chardet<5.0,>=2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0->discord.py)
Collecting multidict<7.0,>=4.5 (from aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0->discord.py)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1c/74/e8b46156f37ca56d10d895d4e8595aa2b344cff3c1fb3629ec97a8656ccb/multidict-5.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting async_timeout<4.0,>=3.0 (from aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0->discord.py)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e1/1e/5a4441be21b0726c4464f3f23c8b19628372f606755a9d2e46c187e65ec4/async_timeout-3.0.1-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting yarl<2.0,>=1.0 (from aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0->discord.py)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/97/e7/af7219a0fe240e8ef6bb555341a63c43045c21ab0392b4435e754b716fa1/yarl-1.6.3.tar.gz
Collecting typing_extensions>=3.6.5 (from aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0->discord.py)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/60/7a/e881b5abb54db0e6e671ab088d079c57ce54e8a01a3ca443f561ccadb37e/typing_extensions-3.7.4.3-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting idna-ssl>=1.0 (from aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0->discord.py)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/46/03/07c4894aae38b0de52b52586b24bf189bb83e4ddabfe2e2c8f2419eec6f4/idna-ssl-1.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting idna>=2.0 (from yarl<2.0,>=1.0->aiohttp<3.8.0,>=3.6.0->discord.py)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/29/88/c52aae187d3b128a0f13f36a6c987fc0d408d03a678ad9996516925d8495/idna-3.1-py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: multidict, async-timeout, idna, typing-extensions, yarl, idna-ssl, aiohttp, discord.py
  Running setup.py install for multidict ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-zcauv_dr/multidict/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-wafb0ja0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    *********************
    * Accelerated build *
    *********************
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict
    copying multidict/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict
    copying multidict/_abc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict
    copying multidict/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict
    copying multidict/_multidict_base.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict
    copying multidict/_multidict_py.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict
    running egg_info
    writing multidict.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to multidict.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to multidict.egg-info/top_level.txt
    reading manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/_multidict.html'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.so'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.pyd'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.pyd'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
    writing manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    copying multidict/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict
    copying multidict/_multidict.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict
    copying multidict/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict/_multilib
    copying multidict/_multilib/defs.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict/_multilib
    copying multidict/_multilib/dict.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict/_multilib
    copying multidict/_multilib/istr.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict/_multilib
    copying multidict/_multilib/iter.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict/_multilib
    copying multidict/_multilib/pair_list.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict/_multilib
    copying multidict/_multilib/views.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict/_multilib
    running build_ext
    building 'multidict._multidict' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict
    gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c multidict/_multidict.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/multidict/_multidict.o -O2 -std=c99 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wconversion -fno-strict-aliasing -pedantic
    multidict/_multidict.c:1:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include "Python.h"
                        ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-zcauv_dr/multidict/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-wafb0ja0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-zcauv_dr/multidict/

Answer 1

最後を見ると、gccのエラーです。
CentOSなら以下でpythonの開発関連のパッケージをインストールすれば前進するはずです。

$ sudo yum install python-devel

Comments

[aoaoaoa]

ご回答ありがとうございます。
gccのインストールを実施しましたが全く同じエラーが表示され先に進めません。
gccのインストールは成功しているようです
$ rpm -qa gcc
gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64

他になにか考えられる原因がありそうでしたらどんなに些細なことでも構いませんので教えていただけると幸いです。

[hide5stm]

ごめんなさい。よく見たらgcc以外に以下が必要のはずです

$ sudo yum install python-devel