Python chromedriverインストールについて

Question

前提・実現したいこと

Seleniumを実行するにあたり、chromedriverをインストールしたいのですが
エラーがでており、インストールができません

selenium pyenv brew python 3.9.1までの環境構築は終わっています。

発生している問題・エラーメッセージ

pip3 install chromedriver-binary 88.0.4324.27.1
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement 88.0.4324.27.1
ERROR: No matching distribution found for 88.0.4324.27.1
testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python % pip3 install chromedriver-binary 87.0.4280.88
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement 87.0.4280.88
ERROR: No matching distribution found for 87.0.4280.88
testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python % pip install chromedriver-binary 87.0.4280.88
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement 87.0.4280.88
ERROR: No matching distribution found for 87.0.4280.88
testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python % pip3 install chromedriver-binary 88.0.4324.27
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement 88.0.4324.27
ERROR: No matching distribution found for 88.0.4324.27
testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python % pip3 install chromedriver-binary==88.0.4324.27
Collecting chromedriver-binary==88.0.4324.27
Downloading chromedriver-binary-88.0.4324.27.0.tar.gz (3.6 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for chromedriver-binary, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: chromedriver-binary
Running setup.py install for chromedriver-binary ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-opvf5_kt/chromedriver-binary_1cba9eaa682c4ec9a459689b4dd504bb/setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-opvf5_kt/chromedriver-binary_1cba9eaa682c4ec9a459689b4dd504bb/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-record-v7ppz8xu/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/chromedriver-binary
cwd: /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-opvf5_kt/chromedriver-binary_1cba9eaa682c4ec9a459689b4dd504bb/
Complete output (79 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py

Downloading Chromedriver...

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1342, in do_open
    h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1255, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1301, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1250, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1010, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 950, in send
    self.connect()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1424, in connect
    self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
    return self.sslsocket_class._create(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
    self.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1122)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-opvf5_kt/chromedriver-binary_1cba9eaa682c4ec9a459689b4dd504bb/setup.py", line 44, in run
    response = urlopen(url)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 214, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 517, in open
    response = self._open(req, data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 534, in _open
    result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 494, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1385, in https_open
    return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1345, in do_open
    raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1122)>

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-opvf5_kt/chromedriver-binary_1cba9eaa682c4ec9a459689b4dd504bb/setup.py", line 59, in <module>
    setup(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
    return orig.install.run(self)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/install.py", line 546, in run
    self.run_command('build')
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
    self.run_command(cmd_name)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-opvf5_kt/chromedriver-binary_1cba9eaa682c4ec9a459689b4dd504bb/setup.py", line 48, in run
    raise RuntimeError('Failed to download chromedriver archive: {}'.format(url))
RuntimeError: Failed to download chromedriver archive: https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/88.0.4324.27/chromedriver_mac64.zip
----------------------------------------

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-opvf5_kt/chromedriver-binary_1cba9eaa682c4ec9a459689b4dd504bb/setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-opvf5_kt/chromedriver-binary_1cba9eaa682c4ec9a459689b4dd504bb/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-record-v7ppz8xu/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/chromedriver-binary Check the logs for full command output.
testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python %

Answer 1

すでに用意されているようなので、以下の回答は間違い。

そのバージョンのchromedriverがまだ用意されていないからです。

chromedriverのバージョンは、あなたが利用しているChromeのバージョンに合わせる必要があります。Chrome 88は現在はStableではない(2020-01-19にStableになる予定な)ので、chromedriverがまだ用意されていないのでしょう。

Answer 2

再度、下記コマンドでお試しください。

$ pip install chromedriver-binary==88.0.4324.27.1

Comments

[21120903ryosuke]

以下のようになりました

% pip install chromedriver-binary==88.0.4324.27.1
Collecting chromedriver-binary==88.0.4324.27.1
Using cached chromedriver-binary-88.0.4324.27.1.tar.gz (4.3 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for chromedriver-binary, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: chromedriver-binary
Running setup.py install for chromedriver-binary ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-7p_rlorl/chromedriver-binary_43e6effc152d4bc9a7a1a393884f20b7/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-7p_rlorl/chromedriver-binary_43e6effc152d4bc9a7a1a393884f20b7/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-record-5_jfct9j/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/chromedriver-binary
cwd: /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-7p_rlorl/chromedriver-binary_43e6effc152d4bc9a7a1a393884f20b7/
Complete output (79 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py

Downloading Chromedriver...

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1342, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1255, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1301, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1250, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1010, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 950, in send
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1424, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1122)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-7p_rlorl/chromedriver-binary_43e6effc152d4bc9a7a1a393884f20b7/setup.py", line 44, in run
response = urlopen(url)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 214, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 517, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 534, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 494, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1385, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1345, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1122)>

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-7p_rlorl/chromedriver-binary_43e6effc152d4bc9a7a1a393884f20b7/setup.py", line 59, in <module>
setup(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/install.py", line 546, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-7p_rlorl/chromedriver-binary_43e6effc152d4bc9a7a1a393884f20b7/setup.py", line 48, in run
raise RuntimeError('Failed to download chromedriver archive: {}'.format(url))
RuntimeError: Failed to download chromedriver archive: https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/88.0.4324.27/chromedriver_mac64.zip
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-7p_rlorl/chromedriver-binary_43e6effc152d4bc9a7a1a393884f20b7/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-7p_rlorl/chromedriver-binary_43e6effc152d4bc9a7a1a393884f20b7/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-record-5_jfct9j/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/chromedriver-binary Check the logs for full command output.
testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python %

[_whitecat_22]

Chomeブラウザのメニュー ⇒ ヘルプ ⇒ GoogleChromeについて を開くと、ブラウザのバージョンが分かりますので、お使いのバージョンに合ったドライバを、バージョン指定してインストールしてください。

コマンドは、上述の通りです。

pip install chromedriver-binary==お使いのバージョンを指定

[21120903ryosuke]

ありがとうございます。
確認しましたところ、Google Chrome は最新版です
バージョン: 87.0.4280.141（Official Build） （x86_64）　と表示されていましたが

以下のように試しましたがエラーがでます

testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python % pip3 install chromedriver-binary==87.0.4280.141
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement chromedriver-binary==87.0.4280.141
ERROR: No matching distribution found for chromedriver-binary==87.0.4280.141
testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python %

[_whitecat_22]

コマンドは、以下になりますね。

pip install chromedriver-binary==87.0.4280.88.0

https://pypi.org/project/chromedriver-binary/
↑このサイトの左側、ナビゲーションからRelease historyを確認いただき、87.0.4280.88.0 を選択いただくと、該当バージョンのページへリンクしています。
※「.（ドット）」で区切られた最初の３つまでの数字で探します。
リンク先の上部に記載のコマンド：冒頭のものが、インストール用のコマンドとなります。

[21120903ryosuke]

以下のようになりました　エラーです
testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python % pip install chromedriver-binary==87.0.4280.88.0
Collecting chromedriver-binary==87.0.4280.88.0
Using cached chromedriver-binary-87.0.4280.88.0.tar.gz (3.6 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for chromedriver-binary, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: chromedriver-binary
Running setup.py install for chromedriver-binary ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-kr474mdy/chromedriver-binary_8e2d3193bbfc482480bc12ce0ae8a2cf/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-kr474mdy/chromedriver-binary_8e2d3193bbfc482480bc12ce0ae8a2cf/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-record-2ue9cy5m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/chromedriver-binary
cwd: /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-kr474mdy/chromedriver-binary_8e2d3193bbfc482480bc12ce0ae8a2cf/
Complete output (79 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py

Downloading Chromedriver...

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1342, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1255, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1301, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1250, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1010, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 950, in send
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1424, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1122)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-kr474mdy/chromedriver-binary_8e2d3193bbfc482480bc12ce0ae8a2cf/setup.py", line 44, in run
response = urlopen(url)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 214, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 517, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 534, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 494, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1385, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1345, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1122)>

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-kr474mdy/chromedriver-binary_8e2d3193bbfc482480bc12ce0ae8a2cf/setup.py", line 59, in <module>
setup(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/install.py", line 546, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-kr474mdy/chromedriver-binary_8e2d3193bbfc482480bc12ce0ae8a2cf/setup.py", line 48, in run
raise RuntimeError('Failed to download chromedriver archive: {}'.format(url))
RuntimeError: Failed to download chromedriver archive: https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/87.0.4280.88/chromedriver_mac64.zip
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-kr474mdy/chromedriver-binary_8e2d3193bbfc482480bc12ce0ae8a2cf/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-kr474mdy/chromedriver-binary_8e2d3193bbfc482480bc12ce0ae8a2cf/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-record-2ue9cy5m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/chromedriver-binary Check the logs for full command output.
testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python %

[_whitecat_22]

ドライバファイル自体はダウンロードしていますか？
していなければ、https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/87.0.4280.88/chromedriver_mac64.zip をダウンロードして、解凍後のファイルを、pyenvのフォルダに格納してください。

[21120903ryosuke]

ありがとうございます。

pyenvのフォルダに格納、これはターミナル上ではどのように記述すれば良いでしょうか？

[_whitecat_22]

ファイル・エクスプローラーで、ドラッグアンドドロップで大丈夫ですよ

ターミナル上ですと、コピーのコマンドでしょうかね。

[21120903ryosuke]

以下の通り　エラーです　ちなみに末尾にあるディレクトリにchromedriverは格納しました　格納した場所間違っていますか？

pip install chromedriver-binary==87.0.4280.88.0
Collecting chromedriver-binary==87.0.4280.88.0
Using cached chromedriver-binary-87.0.4280.88.0.tar.gz (3.6 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for chromedriver-binary, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: chromedriver-binary
Running setup.py install for chromedriver-binary ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-lsdjagds/chromedriver-binary_99e2fc9232884d94bf07245192027f98/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-lsdjagds/chromedriver-binary_99e2fc9232884d94bf07245192027f98/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-record-0ab1dq51/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/chromedriver-binary
cwd: /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-lsdjagds/chromedriver-binary_99e2fc9232884d94bf07245192027f98/
Complete output (79 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py

Downloading Chromedriver...

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1342, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1255, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1301, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1250, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1010, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 950, in send
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/http/client.py", line 1424, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1122)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-lsdjagds/chromedriver-binary_99e2fc9232884d94bf07245192027f98/setup.py", line 44, in run
response = urlopen(url)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 214, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 517, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 534, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 494, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1385, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/urllib/request.py", line 1345, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1122)>

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-lsdjagds/chromedriver-binary_99e2fc9232884d94bf07245192027f98/setup.py", line 59, in <module>
setup(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/install.py", line 546, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-lsdjagds/chromedriver-binary_99e2fc9232884d94bf07245192027f98/setup.py", line 48, in run
raise RuntimeError('Failed to download chromedriver archive: {}'.format(url))
RuntimeError: Failed to download chromedriver archive: https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/87.0.4280.88/chromedriver_mac64.zip
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-lsdjagds/chromedriver-binary_99e2fc9232884d94bf07245192027f98/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-install-lsdjagds/chromedriver-binary_99e2fc9232884d94bf07245192027f98/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/54/9my08q3d12gfm0hj8w337k500000gn/T/pip-record-0ab1dq51/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/chromedriver-binary Check the logs for full command output.
testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python % /Users/testname_suke/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/pyenv/1.2.22/chromedriver

[_whitecat_22]

解凍後のドライバファイルの置き場所は、あまり関係ないです。
実際には使うプログラム内（ソースコード内）で、その在り処を指定しますので。。

あ、ゴメンナサイ！
ドライバファイルをダウンロードして配置すれば、binaryファイルのほう（pip install）は不要です！！

[21120903ryosuke]

なるほど、そうすると最後に記述してある場所にchromedriverは保存したままにするとして　サイトへアクセスするPythonファイルを実行してみたのですが

現在も
no such file or directory:'chromedriver'

が出ます

以下の状況です

testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python % python3 test2.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 72, in start
self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 947, in __init__
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 1819, in _execute_child
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'chromedriver'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/testname_suke/Desktop/python/test2.py", line 6, in <module>
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 73, in __init__
self.service.start()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 81, in start
raise WebDriverException(
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home

testname_suke@testname_uyuunoiMac-Pro python %

他に何が起因してエラーになっていのでしょうか？

[_whitecat_22]

一旦、この質問をクローズしましょう。
別の質問を立てて、実行したpythonのソースコードと、このエラー内容を、Markdown記法を使って書き記してください。
よろしくお願いいたします。

[21120903ryosuke]

承知しました。ご丁寧にありがとうございました。よろしくお願いします。