httpdが起動しない。

Question

前提・実現したいこと

TLSのバージョンサポートが終了し、サーバーの移行作業をしています。
前のサーバーにあったSSL証明書、httpd.confなどを新サーバーに移行し、
systemctl restart httpdを実行したところ、エラーになりました。
何が原因か分からず、困っております。

###エラーメッセージ

[root@ ~] systemctl restart httpd
Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status httpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

[root@ ~] systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.d
           └─php-fpm.conf
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2020-11-27 11:44:53 JST; 56s ago
     Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
  Process: 543304 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -k graceful (code=exited, status=0/SUC>
  Process: 556613 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND (code=exited, status=1/FAI>
 Main PID: 556613 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Status: "Reading configuration..."

Nov 27 11:44:53 web06.xx.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Nov 27 11:44:53 web06.xx.com systemd[1]: httpd.service: Main process exited, code=exi>
Nov 27 11:44:53 web06.xx.com systemd[1]: httpd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code>
Nov 27 11:44:53 web06.xx.com systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.

[root@ ~] journalctl -xe
-- Unit sysstat-collect.service has finished starting up.
-- 
-- The start-up result is done.
Nov 27 11:44:34 web06.xx.com postfix/smtpd[556608]: connect from unknown[193.169.254.107]>
Nov 27 11:44:35 web06.xx.com postfix/smtpd[556608]: lost connection after AUTH from unknown[193.169.254.107]>
Nov 27 11:44:35 web06.xx.com postfix/smtpd[556608]: disconnect from unknown[193.169.2254.107] ehlo=1 auth=0/1 commands=1/2>
Nov 27 11:44:53 web06.xx.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
-- Subject: Unit httpd.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://access.redhat.com/support
-- 
-- Unit httpd.service has begun starting up.
Nov 27 11:44:53 web06.xx.com systemd[1]: httpd.service: Main process exited, code=exited ,status=1/FAILURE
Nov 27 11:44:53 web06.xx.com systemd[1]: httpd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 27 11:44:53 web06.xx.com systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
-- Subject: Unit httpd.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://access.redhat.com/support
-- 
-- Unit httpd.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.

//error.log (httpd.confで指定されているlog)
AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)

//error.log (ssl.confで指定されているlog
 [ssl:emerg] [pid 556664] SSL Library Error: error:140AD009:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file:PEM lib

該当のソースコード

#httpd.conf
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
PidFile run/httpd.pid

Timeout 30
KeepAlive On
#KeepAlive Off
MaxKeepAliveRequests 90
KeepAliveTimeout 2

<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers      50
MinSpareServers   50
MaxSpareServers   50
ServerLimit      250
MaxClients       250
MaxRequestsPerChild 2000
</IfModule>

Listen 80
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf

User apache
Group apache

ServerAdmin [e-mail]
ServerName localhost:80

ExtendedStatus On
ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off
UseCanonicalName Off
TraceEnable Off
FileETag None

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny  from all
</Directory>

DirectoryIndex index.php index.cgi index.shtml index.html

AccessFileName .htaccess
<Files ~ "^.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
</Files>

<Files ~ "^wp-*.php">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
</Files>

<Files ~ "^xmlrpc.php">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
</Files>

TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

#DefaultType text/plain

<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
    MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>

HostnameLookups Off

ErrorLog /home/www/log/error.log

LogLevel warn

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %v" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI ".(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|svg|swf|cur|ico|js|css|eot|ttf|woff|woff2)$" no_log
SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "^127.0.0.1" no_log

CustomLog /home/www/log/access.log combined

RedirectMatch gone ^/apple-touch-icon*

AddLanguage ca .ca
・
・

LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

AddDefaultCharset Off

AddType application/x-tar .tgz
AddEncoding x-compress .Z
AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

AddHandler type-map var

AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"

<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
<IfModule mod_include.c>
    <Directory "/var/www/error">
        AllowOverride None
        Options IncludesNoExec
        AddOutputFilter Includes html
        AddHandler type-map var
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        LanguagePriority en es de fr
        ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
    </Directory>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>

BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
・
・

<Location /server-status>
    SetHandler server-status
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.1
    Allow from 211.XX.XX.XX
</Location>

#XX.co.jp.conf
# TEMP
  <DirectoryMatch "/home/www/xx.co.jp/www/data">
      Header set Pragma no-cache
</DirectoryMatch>
<VirtualHost xx.co.jp:443>
  ServerName xx.co.jp

  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.xx.co.jp
#  RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ https://xx.co.jp/$1 [R,NE,L]
  RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://xx.co.jp/$1 [R=302,NE,L]

# TEMP
  RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^127.0.0.1$
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
  RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 443
  RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://xx.co.jp/$1 [R=302,NE,L]

  ServerAdmin [e-mail]
  DocumentRoot "/home/www/xx.co.jp/www/data"
  CustomLog "|/usr/sbin/rotatelogs /home/www/xx.co.jp/www/log/access_log.%Y%m%d 86400 540" combined env=!no_log
  ErrorLog  "|/usr/sbin/rotatelogs /home/www/xx.co.jp/www/log/error_log.%Y%m%d 86400 540"
  LogLevel rewrite:trace1

  SSLEngine On
  SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/httpd/conf/certs/xx.co.jp.key
  SSLCertificateFile      /etc/httpd/conf/certs/xx.co.jp.crt
  SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/xx.co.jp.ca
</VirtualHost>

#ssl.conf
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

Listen 443

AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl    .crl

SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin

#SSLSessionCache        dc:UNIX:/var/cache/mod_ssl/distcache
SSLSessionCache         shmcb:/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300

SSLMutex default

SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom  256
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

SSLCryptoDevice builtin

SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLCipherSuite RSA+xxx

SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/httpd/conf/certs/wildcard.bb-f.net_2020.key.pem
SSLCertificateFile      /etc/httpd/conf/certs/wildcard.bb-f.net_2020.crt
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/FujiSSxxx.ca

補足情報（FW/ツールのバージョンなど）

apache 2.4.37
cent os 8.2

Comments

[CHERRY]

apache なら、apachectl configtest を実行して設定ファイルのチェックをすると結果はどうなりますか？

[youplus40]

Syntax OKと出ました。

[take88]

証明書ファイルに間違いがないかが気になりますね。

Answer 1

/etc/httpd/conf/certs/xx.co.jp.crtの改行コード「^M」が文字列としてコピーされていました。
すでに入力されていた^Mを削除し、「Ctrl+V」と「Ctrl+M」を入力して改行コードにすることで、httpdが起動できました。