Q&A
クライアントから接続する際のユーザは「Administrators」グループのメンバーですか？
もし違ったら公開鍵は「.ssh/authorized_keys」に保存する必要があります。
前提・実現したいこと
Windows10の端末Aに公開鍵認証のSSHでWindows10の端末Bから接続したいです。
発生している問題・エラーメッセージ
Permission denied (publickey).と表示されています。
ServerLog
1PS C:\Users\tokyo> sshd -d 2debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7, LibreSSL 2.6.5 3debug1: private host key #0: ssh-rsa SHA256:G/ub26s5JItYlZ1TlGp8enYO/THKoNG6z6zCUcXqXa8 4debug1: private host key #1: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:vn+wndGJin2OfdzGmoNuP1aFjeCNCBmz4luWCW1N15E 5debug1: private host key #2: ssh-ed25519 SHA256:10hOwuqDlXAKv0JTBjXK799t49CX+RpintJ568VfT5s 6debug1: rexec_argv[0]='C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\sshd.exe' 7debug1: rexec_argv[1]='-d' 8debug1: Bind to port 22 on ::. 9Server listening on :: port 22. 10debug1: Bind to port 22 on 0.0.0.0. 11Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22. 12debug1: Server will not fork when running in debugging mode. 13Connection from 192.168.0.18 port 18190 on 192.168.0.12 port 22 14debug1: Client protocol version 2.0; client software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7 15debug1: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000 16debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7 17debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7, LibreSSL 2.6.5 18debug1: list_hostkey_types: ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519 [preauth] 19debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent [preauth] 20debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received [preauth] 21debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256 [preauth] 22debug1: kex: host key algorithm: rsa-sha2-512 [preauth] 23debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none [preauth] 24debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none [preauth] 25debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT [preauth] 26debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks [preauth] 27debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent [preauth] 28debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS [preauth] 29debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received [preauth] 30debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks [preauth] 31debug1: KEX done [preauth] 32debug1: userauth-request for user tokyo service ssh-connection method none [preauth] 33debug1: attempt 0 failures 0 [preauth] 34debug1: user matched group list administrators at line 102 35debug1: authentication methods list 0: publickey 36debug1: authentication methods list 0: publickey [preauth] 37debug1: userauth-request for user tokyo service ssh-connection method publickey [preauth] 38debug1: attempt 1 failures 0 [preauth] 39debug1: userauth_pubkey: test pkalg rsa-sha2-512 pkblob RSA SHA256:3ZxDnxVmq/YtdwVqN8G0k8gOgEE/4aeU0DvVDJzG2x8 [preauth] 40debug1: trying public key file __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/administrators_authorized_keys 41Authentication refused. 42Failed publickey for tokyo from 192.168.0.18 port 18190 ssh2: RSA SHA256:3ZxDnxVmq/YtdwVqN8G0k8gOgEE/4aeU0DvVDJzG2x8 43debug1: userauth-request for user tokyo service ssh-connection method publickey [preauth] 44debug1: attempt 2 failures 1 [preauth] 45debug1: userauth_pubkey: test pkalg rsa-sha2-512 pkblob RSA SHA256:LNRm+pBTMjfEvM2jUy04ZlFofYtVLUiN7bKBmgrfm04 [preauth] 46debug1: trying public key file __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/administrators_authorized_keys 47Authentication refused. 48Failed publickey for tokyo from 192.168.0.18 port 18190 ssh2: RSA SHA256:LNRm+pBTMjfEvM2jUy04ZlFofYtVLUiN7bKBmgrfm04 49debug1: userauth-request for user tokyo service ssh-connection method publickey [preauth] 50debug1: attempt 3 failures 2 [preauth] 51debug1: userauth_pubkey: test pkalg rsa-sha2-512 pkblob RSA SHA256:VKBH7PMqKWtfxYW3tZu69PxztYSUPF6NsLs5kT2L+NI [preauth] 52debug1: trying public key file __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/administrators_authorized_keys 53Authentication refused. 54Failed publickey for tokyo from 192.168.0.18 port 18190 ssh2: RSA SHA256:VKBH7PMqKWtfxYW3tZu69PxztYSUPF6NsLs5kT2L+NI 55Connection reset by authenticating user tokyo 192.168.0.18 port 18190 [preauth] 56debug1: do_cleanup [preauth] 57debug1: do_cleanup 58debug1: Killing privsep child 2732 59PS C:\Users\tokyo>
ClientLog
1PS C:\Users\take\Documents\share> ssh -i c:\users\take.ssh\id_rsa tokyo@192.168.0.12 -v 2OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7p1, LibreSSL 2.6.5 3debug1: Connecting to 192.168.0.12 [192.168.0.12] port 22. 4debug1: Connection established. 5debug1: identity file c:\users\take\.ssh\id_rsa type 0 6debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory 7debug1: identity file c:\users\take\.ssh\id_rsa-cert type -1 8debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7 9debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7 10debug1: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000 11debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.0.12:22 as 'tokyo' 12debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent 13debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received 14debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256 15debug1: kex: host key algorithm: rsa-sha2-512 16debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none 17debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none 18debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY 19debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:G/ub26s5JItYlZ1TlGp8enYO/THKoNG6z6zCUcXqXa8 20debug1: Host '192.168.0.12' is known and matches the RSA host key. 21debug1: Found key in C:\Users\take/.ssh/known_hosts:2 22debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks 23debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent 24debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS 25debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received 26debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks 27debug1: Skipping ssh-dss key .\ssh_host_dsa_key - not in PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes 28debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received 29debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521> 30debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received 31debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey 32debug1: Next authentication method: publickey 33debug1: Offering public key: RSA SHA256:3ZxDnxVmq/YtdwVqN8G0k8gOgEE/4aeU0DvVDJzG2x8 .\ssh_host_rsa_key 34debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey 35debug1: Offering public key: RSA SHA256:LNRm+pBTMjfEvM2jUy04ZlFofYtVLUiN7bKBmgrfm04 C:\Users\take\.ssh\id_rsa 36debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey 37debug1: Offering public key: RSA SHA256:VKBH7PMqKWtfxYW3tZu69PxztYSUPF6NsLs5kT2L+NI c:\users\take\.ssh\id_rsa 38debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey 39debug1: No more authentication methods to try. 40tokyo@192.168.0.12: Permission denied (publickey).
設定ファイル
SshdConfig
1# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See 2# sshd_config(5) for more information. 3 4# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with 5# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where 6# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options override the 7# default value. 8 9#Port 22 10#AddressFamily any 11#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0 12#ListenAddress :: 13 14#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key 15#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key 16#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key 17#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key 18 19# Ciphers and keying 20#RekeyLimit default none 21 22# Logging 23#SyslogFacility AUTH 24#LogLevel INFO 25 26# Authentication: 27 28#LoginGraceTime 2m 29#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password 30#StrictModes yes 31#MaxAuthTries 6 32#MaxSessions 10 33 34#PubkeyAuthentication yes 35 36# The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2 37# but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys 38AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys 39 40#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none 41 42# For this to work you will also need host keys in %programData%/ssh/ssh_known_hosts 43#HostbasedAuthentication no 44# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for 45# HostbasedAuthentication 46#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no 47# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files 48#IgnoreRhosts yes 49 50# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here! 51#PasswordAuthentication yes 52#PermitEmptyPasswords no 53 54#AllowAgentForwarding yes 55#AllowTcpForwarding yes 56#GatewayPorts no 57#PermitTTY yes 58#PrintMotd yes 59#PrintLastLog yes 60#TCPKeepAlive yes 61#UseLogin no 62#PermitUserEnvironment no 63#ClientAliveInterval 0 64#ClientAliveCountMax 3 65#UseDNS no 66#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid 67#MaxStartups 10:30:100 68#PermitTunnel no 69#ChrootDirectory none 70#VersionAddendum none 71 72# no default banner path 73#Banner none 74 75# override default of no subsystems 76Subsystem sftp sftp-server.exe 77 78# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis 79#Match User anoncvs 80# AllowTcpForwarding no 81# PermitTTY no 82# ForceCommand cvs server 83 84 85 86AllowUsers tokyo 87AllowUsers tokyo@192.168.0.12 88#AllowUsers tokyo@127.0.0.1 89#AllowUsers tokyo@localhost 90#AllowUsers tokyo@0.0.0.0 91#AllowUsers tokyo@192.168.0.18 92PasswordAuthentication no 93PubkeyAuthentication yes 94AuthenticationMethods publickey 95 96#Logging 97#SyslogFacility AUTH 98LogLevel INFO 99ChallengeResponseAuthentication no 100Protocol 2 101 102Match Group administrators 103 AuthorizedKeysFile __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/administrators_authorized_keys 104
試したこと
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse
この手順でSSHDのインストールを行いました。
パスワード単体による認証でのSSH接続は成功しています。
- キーペアは、クライアントPCにて
ssh-keygen→すべてenterキーで作成しました。 - 公開鍵をサーバーの
%programdata%\ssh\administrators_authorized_keysに書き込みました。 - sshサーバーの設定は
%programdata%\ssh\sshd_configに記述しました。 Get-Service ssh*で設定完了後のサービスの起動＆再起動は確認しました。
補足情報（FW/ツールのバージョンなど）
バージョン情報
- Win10 Pro 1906 or later
- Open SSH 7.7 or later
ネットワーク構成
- Work Group Domain
- Wired LAN
- Static IPv4
- FW Port 22 open
セキュリティ
- ユーザーやキー値を普通にコピペしてますが、NAT内の話なので問題無いかと思います。問題ありであればご指摘ください。即刻改めます。
「Administrators」のメンバーです。ありがとうございます。
%programdata%\ssh\logs にサーバーログはありますか？エラーなど出力されていたら内容を教えて下さい。
サーバーログありませんでした。`%programdata%\ssh\sshd_config`には
```
#Logging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO
```
と書いていますが、設定が違うのでしょうか
回答2件
0
自己解決
結論、chmod。
投稿2022/09/13 05:58
総合スコア141
0
tokyo@192.168.0.12: Permission denied (publickey).
このエラーメッセージは、接続鍵が違う場合に出るものです。
そこらへん調べてみては
投稿2020/07/07 08:22
総合スコア88051
キーペアは正しかったです。
Permission denied (publickey).
と出た時は、
1. 間違った鍵で接続しようとしている。キーペアは正しいか確認する
2. 間違ったユーザー名で接続しようとしている。正しいユーザー名かどうか確認する
3. ホスト名が間違っている。ホスト名が正しいかどうか確認する。
などが最初に思いつく点ですが、いずれも当てはまりませんでした。
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