undefined reference to hogehogeというエラーが出る

Question

C++のコードを

g++ -o a known_results.cpp

にて実行したところ

undefined reference to hogehoge

というエラーが出力され、困っています。
エラーログは下の通りです。

/tmp/ccQCLJ5i.o: In function `compare(double, double, char const*)':
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x30a): undefined reference to `meep::abort(char const*, ...)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x322): undefined reference to `meep::master_printf(char const*, ...)'
/tmp/ccQCLJ5i.o: In function `using_pml_ez(meep::grid_volume const&, double (*)(meep::vec const&))':
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x36d): undefined reference to `meep::identity()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x3aa): undefined reference to `meep::pml(double, double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x404): undefined reference to `meep::structure::structure(meep::grid_volume const&, double (*)(meep::vec const&), meep::boundary_region const&, meep::symmetry const&, int, double, bool, double, int)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x426): undefined reference to `meep::symmetry::~symmetry()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x44c): undefined reference to `meep::fields::fields(meep::structure*, double, double, bool)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x484): undefined reference to `meep::grid_volume::center() const'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x4ee): undefined reference to 

#長すぎてTeratailのエラーが出たので、略

known_results.cpp:(.text+0x196b): undefined reference to `meep::fields::fields(meep::structure*, double, double, bool)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x19a3): undefined reference to `meep::grid_volume::center() const'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1a0d): undefined reference to `meep::fields::add_point_source(meep::component, double, double, double, double, meep::vec const&, std::complex<double>, int)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1a51): undefined reference to `meep::fields::step()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1a62): undefined reference to `meep::monitor_point::monitor_point()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1a7b): undefined reference to `meep::grid_volume::center() const'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1a9b): undefined reference to `meep::fields::get_point(meep::monitor_point*, meep::vec const&) const'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1abe): undefined reference to `meep::monitor_point::get_component(meep::component)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1af9): undefined reference to `meep::monitor_point::~monitor_point()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1b08): undefined reference to `meep::fields::~fields()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1b17): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1b5f): undefined reference to `meep::symmetry::~symmetry()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1bb8): undefined reference to `meep::monitor_point::~monitor_point()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1bcc): undefined reference to `meep::fields::~fields()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1be0): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
/tmp/ccQCLJ5i.o: In function `polariton_energy(meep::grid_volume const&, double (*)(meep::vec const&))':
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1c3e): undefined reference to `meep::identity()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1ca7): undefined reference to `meep::structure::structure(meep::grid_volume const&, double (*)(meep::vec const&), meep::boundary_region const&, meep::symmetry const&, int, double, bool, double, int)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1cc9): undefined reference to `meep::symmetry::~symmetry()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1d24): undefined reference to `meep::structure::add_susceptibility(double (*)(meep::vec const&), meep::field_type, meep::susceptibility const&)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1d59): undefined reference to `meep::fields::fields(meep::structure*, double, double, bool)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1d91): undefined reference to `meep::grid_volume::center() const'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1dfb): undefined reference to `meep::fields::add_point_source(meep::component, double, double, double, double, meep::vec const&, std::complex<double>, int)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1e3f): undefined reference to `meep::fields::step()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1e50): undefined reference to `meep::fields::field_energy()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1e64): undefined reference to `meep::fields::~fields()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1e73): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1ebb): undefined reference to `meep::symmetry::~symmetry()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1f00): undefined reference to `meep::fields::~fields()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1f14): undefined reference to `meep::structure::~structure()'
/tmp/ccQCLJ5i.o: In function `main':
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1f72): undefined reference to `meep::initialize::initialize(int&, char**&)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1f78): undefined reference to `meep::quiet'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1f96): undefined reference to `meep::trash_output_directory(char const*)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1fa7): undefined reference to `meep::master_printf(char const*, ...)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x1fe8): undefined reference to `meep::volone(double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x2064): undefined reference to `meep::volone(double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x20ec): undefined reference to `meep::voltwo(double, double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x218a): undefined reference to `meep::voltwo(double, double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x2212): undefined reference to `meep::voltwo(double, double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x229a): undefined reference to `meep::voltwo(double, double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x2322): undefined reference to `meep::voltwo(double, double, double)'
/tmp/ccQCLJ5i.o:known_results.cpp:(.text+0x23ba): more undefined references to `meep::voltwo(double, double, double)' follow
/tmp/ccQCLJ5i.o: In function `main':
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x244e): undefined reference to `meep::vol3d(double, double, double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x24e2): undefined reference to `meep::vol3d(double, double, double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x2586): undefined reference to `meep::vol3d(double, double, double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x261a): undefined reference to `meep::vol3d(double, double, double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x26ae): undefined reference to `meep::vol3d(double, double, double, double)'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x270d): undefined reference to `meep::initialize::~initialize()'
known_results.cpp:(.text+0x284f): undefined reference to `meep::initialize::~initialize()'
/tmp/ccQCLJ5i.o: In function `meep::susceptibility::susceptibility()':
known_results.cpp:(.text._ZN4meep14susceptibilityC2Ev[_ZN4meep14susceptibilityC5Ev]+0xb): undefined reference to `vtable for meep::susceptibility'
known_results.cpp:(.text._ZN4meep14susceptibilityC2Ev[_ZN4meep14susceptibilityC5Ev]+0x18): undefined reference to `meep::susceptibility::cur_id'
known_results.cpp:(.text._ZN4meep14susceptibilityC2Ev[_ZN4meep14susceptibilityC5Ev]+0x21): undefined reference to `meep::susceptibility::cur_id'
/tmp/ccQCLJ5i.o: In function `meep::susceptibility::~susceptibility()':
known_results.cpp:(.text._ZN4meep14susceptibilityD2Ev[_ZN4meep14susceptibilityD5Ev]+0xf): undefined reference to `vtable for meep::susceptibility'
/tmp/ccQCLJ5i.o: In function `meep::lorentzian_susceptibility::lorentzian_susceptibility(double, double, bool)':
known_results.cpp:(.text._ZN4meep25lorentzian_susceptibilityC2Eddb[_ZN4meep25lorentzian_susceptibilityC5Eddb]+0x2a): undefined reference to `vtable for meep::lorentzian_susceptibility'
/tmp/ccQCLJ5i.o: In function `meep::lorentzian_susceptibility::~lorentzian_susceptibility()':
known_results.cpp:(.text._ZN4meep25lorentzian_susceptibilityD2Ev[_ZN4meep25lorentzian_susceptibilityD5Ev]+0xf): undefined reference to `vtable for meep::lorentzian_susceptibility'
/tmp/ccQCLJ5i.o: In function `meep::fields::use_bloch(meep::direction, double)':
known_results.cpp:(.text._ZN4meep6fields9use_blochENS_9directionEd[_ZN4meep6fields9use_blochENS_9directionEd]+0x5f): undefined reference to `meep::fields::use_bloch(meep::direction, std::complex<double>)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

コードは

git clone https://github.com/stevengj/meep/

にて取得し、

./autogen.sh

にて、autotoolsで処理しました。
その後、meep/tests/に移動し、

cp ../src/meep -r .
cp ../src/meep.hpp .
cp ../config.h .

とした後、

known_results.cppの21行目の

#include <meep.hpp>

を

#include meep.hpp

に書き換えました。
その後、known_results.cppを実行すると上のようなエラーが出ました。

解決方法の分かる方ご教示ください。

g++のバージョンは

g++ -dumpversion
7 

です。

Comments

[cateye]

ヘッダファイル meep.hppはどこに有りますか？　#include meep.hpp ではなくて　#include "meep.hpp"なのでは？

[ruei]

すみません。#include "meep.hpp"が正しいです。meep/src/meep.hppをknown_results.cppと同じディレクトリのmeep/tests/に引っ越ししています。

[ruei]

したがってもともとはmeep/src/にあります。自分の環境ではmeep/tests/にもあります。

Answer 1

autogen.shは、./configureまでしかやらないようですが、
つmake && make install

Comments

[ruei]

コードを手動で書き換えたい場合はどうしたらいいでしょうか。すみません。