gatsbyの環境構築

Question

実現したいこと

% gatsby --help 　を実行して正常に実行できるようにしたい。

前提

発生している問題・エラーメッセージ

エラーメッセージ

% gatsby --help
zsh: command not found: gatsby
~ % npm config delete prefix
~ % npm config set prefix /usr/local
~ % npm i -g gatsby-cli
/usr/local/bin/gatsby -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/cli.js

gatsby-cli@5.7.0 postinstall /usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli
node scripts/postinstall.js

npm WARN notsup Unsupported engine for gatsby-cli@5.7.0: wanted: {"node":">=18.0.0"} (current: {"node":"12.14.0","npm":"6.13.4"})
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your version of node/npm: gatsby-cli@5.7.0
npm WARN notsup Unsupported engine for fs-extra@11.1.0: wanted: {"node":">=14.14"} (current: {"node":"12.14.0","npm":"6.13.4"})
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your version of node/npm: fs-extra@11.1.0
npm WARN notsup Unsupported engine for gatsby-core-utils@4.7.0: wanted: {"node":">=18.0.0"} (current: {"node":"12.14.0","npm":"6.13.4"})
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your version of node/npm: gatsby-core-utils@4.7.0
npm WARN notsup Unsupported engine for gatsby-telemetry@4.7.0: wanted: {"node":">=18.0.0"} (current: {"node":"12.14.0","npm":"6.13.4"})
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your version of node/npm: gatsby-telemetry@4.7.0
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: @lmdb/lmdb-darwin-arm64@2.5.3 (node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/lmdb/node_modules/@lmdb/lmdb-darwin-arm64):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for @lmdb/lmdb-darwin-arm64@2.5.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"arm64"} (current: {"os":"darwin","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: @lmdb/lmdb-linux-x64@2.5.3 (node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/lmdb/node_modules/@lmdb/lmdb-linux-x64):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for @lmdb/lmdb-linux-x64@2.5.3: wanted {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"} (current: {"os":"darwin","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: @lmdb/lmdb-linux-arm64@2.5.3 (node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/lmdb/node_modules/@lmdb/lmdb-linux-arm64):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for @lmdb/lmdb-linux-arm64@2.5.3: wanted {"os":"linux","arch":"arm64"} (current: {"os":"darwin","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: @lmdb/lmdb-linux-arm@2.5.3 (node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/lmdb/node_modules/@lmdb/lmdb-linux-arm):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for @lmdb/lmdb-linux-arm@2.5.3: wanted {"os":"linux","arch":"arm"} (current: {"os":"darwin","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: @lmdb/lmdb-win32-x64@2.5.3 (node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/lmdb/node_modules/@lmdb/lmdb-win32-x64):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for @lmdb/lmdb-win32-x64@2.5.3: wanted {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"} (current: {"os":"darwin","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: @msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-win32-x64@3.0.2 (node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/msgpackr-extract/node_modules/@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-win32-x64):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for @msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-win32-x64@3.0.2: wanted {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"} (current: {"os":"darwin","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: @msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-x64@3.0.2 (node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/msgpackr-extract/node_modules/@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-x64):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for @msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-x64@3.0.2: wanted {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"} (current: {"os":"darwin","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: @msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm64@3.0.2 (node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/msgpackr-extract/node_modules/@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm64):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for @msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm64@3.0.2: wanted {"os":"linux","arch":"arm64"} (current: {"os":"darwin","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: @msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-darwin-arm64@3.0.2 (node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/msgpackr-extract/node_modules/@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-darwin-arm64):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for @msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-darwin-arm64@3.0.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"arm64"} (current: {"os":"darwin","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: @msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm@3.0.2 (node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/msgpackr-extract/node_modules/@msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for @msgpackr-extract/msgpackr-extract-linux-arm@3.0.2: wanted {"os":"linux","arch":"arm"} (current: {"os":"darwin","arch":"x64"})

• gatsby-cli@5.7.0

updated 1 package in 39.116s
~ % gatsby --help
internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:800
throw err;
^

Error: Cannot find module 'gatsby-core-utils/is-truthy'
Require stack:

• /usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/reporter/reporter.js
• /usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/reporter/catch-exit-signals.js
• /usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/reporter/index.js
• /usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/create-cli.js
• /usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/index.js
• /usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/cli.js
  at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:797:15)
  at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:690:27)
  at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:852:19)
  at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:74:18)
  at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/reporter/reporter.js:19:17)
  at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:959:30)
  at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:995:10)
  at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:815:32)
  at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:727:14)
  at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:852:19) {
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  requireStack: [
  '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/reporter/reporter.js',
  '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/reporter/catch-exit-signals.js',
  '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/reporter/index.js',
  '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/create-cli.js',
  '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/index.js',
  '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/cli.js'
  ]

}

Answer 1

nodejsのバージョンを上げると治ると思います

次のコマンドを実行して、グローバルにインストールされた Gatsby CLI をアンインストールします。

npm uninstall -g gatsby-cli

その後、Node.js のバージョンを 18.0.0 以上にアップグレードします。最新の LTS バージョンにアップグレードすることをお勧めします。 (gatsby-cli@5.7.0がnodejs18以上を要求しているため)

Node.jsの公式サイトから、最新版のNode.jsをダウンロードしてインストールします。インストーラーをダブルクリックして開き、指示に従ってインストールします。

Node.js のバージョンをアップグレードしたら、再び Gatsby CLI をインストールしてみてください。

npm install -g gatsby-cli
これで gatsby --help を実行することができるか試してください。

Comments

[kenjise]

ありがとうございます。
すいません、nodeのバージョンアップができません。

% nodebrew install-binary v18.15.0
Fetching: https://nodejs.org/dist/v18.15.0/node-v18.15.0-darwin-x64.tar.gz
######################################################################################### 100.0%
Installed successfully
% nodebrew use v18.15.0
use v18.15.0
% node --version

v12.14.0

[kenjise]

nodeのアップデートはできましたがgatbyの方はできません。

% node -v
v19.8.1
% npm install -g gatsby-cli
npm notice
npm notice New minor version of npm available! 9.5.1 -> 9.6.2
npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v9.6.2
npm notice Run npm install -g npm@9.6.2 to update!
npm notice
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! syscall spawn sh
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/lmdb
npm ERR! errno -2
npm ERR! enoent spawn sh ENOENT
npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoent

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/kenji/.npm/_logs/2023-03-29T00_10_26_916Z-debug-0.log
% npm uninstall -g gatsby-cli

up to date in 76ms
% npm uninstall -g gatsby-cli

up to date in 71ms
% node -v
v19.8.1
% npm install -g gatsby-cli
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! syscall spawn sh
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/node_modules/lmdb
npm ERR! errno -2
npm ERR! enoent spawn sh ENOENT
npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoent

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/kenji/.npm/_logs/2023-03-29T00_11_54_265Z-debug-0.log