回答編集履歴
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見直しキャンペーン中
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参考コードがある場合は、質問に**明示**してください。
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[(WPF) SelectedItems をViewModelで取得する - まめ - たんたんめん](https://p4j4.hatenablog.com/entry/2018/03/28/204953)
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> 以下のコード内の「SelectedStudents」にアイテム群が入らずにnullのままです。
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`SelectedItemsBehavior`では、`SelectedItems`が`IEnumerable`と定義されています(実体は`object[]`です)
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`ObservableCollection<Student>`にはキャストできませんので`null`になります。
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ViewModel側もそれに合わせて`IEnumerable`とする必要があります。
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そもそもこのビヘイビアは選択が変わるたびに、`SelectedItems`が丸ごと入れ替わります。
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そのため`ObservableCollection`の意味はありません。
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そしてこのコードではViewでの変更しか感知できません(`TwoWay`指定になっていますが^^;
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```x
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```xml
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<Window
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x:Class="Questions351149.MainWindow"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
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xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Questions351149"
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Width="800"
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Height="450">
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<Window.DataContext>
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<local:BM_StudentListViewModel />
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</Window.DataContext>
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<DockPanel Margin="10">
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<Button
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MinWidth="60"
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Margin="10"
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HorizontalAlignment="Right"
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Command="{Binding OkButton}"
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Content="読込"
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DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" />
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<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Students}" SelectionMode="Multiple">
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<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
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<local:SelectedItemsBehavior SelectedItems="{Binding SelectedStudents}" />
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</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
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<ListView.View>
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<GridView>
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<GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Id}" Header="番号" />
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<GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" Header="氏名" />
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<GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Kana}" Header="フリガナ" />
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</GridView>
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</ListView.View>
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</ListView>
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</DockPanel>
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</Window>
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```
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```
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```cs
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using Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors;
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using Prism.Commands;
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using Prism.Mvvm;
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using System.Collections;
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using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Windows;
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using System.Windows.Controls;
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using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
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namespace Questions351149
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{
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[TypeConstraint(typeof(Selector))]
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public class SelectedItemsBehavior : Behavior<Selector>
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{
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public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemsProperty =
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DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SelectedItems),
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typeof(IEnumerable),
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typeof(SelectedItemsBehavior),
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new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null,
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FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
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public IEnumerable SelectedItems
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{
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get => (IEnumerable)GetValue(SelectedItemsProperty);
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set => SetValue(SelectedItemsProperty, value);
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}
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protected override void OnAttached()
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{
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base.OnAttached();
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AssociatedObject.SelectionChanged += SelectionChanged;
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}
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protected override void OnDetaching()
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{
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AssociatedObject.SelectionChanged -= SelectionChanged;
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base.OnDetaching();
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}
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private void SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args)
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{
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dynamic selector = AssociatedObject;
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SelectedItems = Enumerable.ToArray(selector.SelectedItems);
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}
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}
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public class BM_StudentListViewModel : BindableBase
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{
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public ObservableCollection<Student> Students { get; }
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private IEnumerable _selectedStudents;
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public IEnumerable SelectedStudents
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{
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get => _selectedStudents;
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set => SetProperty(ref _selectedStudents, value);
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}
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public DelegateCommand OkButton { get; }
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public BM_StudentListViewModel()
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{
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Students = new ObservableCollection<Student>(Enumerable.Range(0, 50).Select(_ => new Student()));
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OkButton = new DelegateCommand(OkButtonExecute);
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}
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private void OkButtonExecute()
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{
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if (SelectedStudents == null) return;
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foreach (Student s in SelectedStudents)
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{
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Debug.WriteLine(s);
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}
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Debug.WriteLine("");
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}
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}
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public class Student
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{
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public string Id { get; }
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public string Name { get; }
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public string Kana { get; }
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private
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private static int no;
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public Student()
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{
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Id = $"Id{++no}";
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foreach (Student s in SelectedStudents)
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{
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Debug.WriteLine(s);
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}
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Name = $"Name{no}";
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Kana = $"Kana{no}";
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}
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public override string ToString() => $"Id:{Id}, Name:{Name}, Kana:{Kana}";
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}
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public class
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public partial class MainWindow : Window
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{
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public string Id { get; }
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public
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public MainWindow() => InitializeComponent();
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public string Kana { get; }
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private static int no;
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public Student()
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{
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Id = $"Id{++no}";
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Name = $"Name{no}";
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Kana = $"Kana{no}";
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}
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public override string ToString() => $"Id:{Id}, Name:{Name}, Kana:{Kana}";
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}
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public partial class MainWindow : Window
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{
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public MainWindow() => InitializeComponent();
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}
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}
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```
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