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見直しキャンペーン中
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XY 問題な気がします。本当にやりたいことは何ですか?
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[「XY 問題」とは何ですか? - スタック・オーバーフローMeta](https://ja.meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/2701/xy-%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C-%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%E4%BD%95%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99%E3%81%8B)
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> 一つのコントロールに複数のプロパティを紐づけたく
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複数のプロパティをバインドするなら、`MultiBinding`があります。
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[BindingBase.StringFormat プロパティ (System.Windows.Data) | Microsoft Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/dotnet/api/system.windows.data.bindingbase.stringformat)
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[IMultiValueConverter インターフェイス (System.Windows.Data) | Microsoft Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/dotnet/api/system.windows.data.imultivalueconverter)
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しかしコードを見るに「バインド先を切り替えたい」ように見えます。
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であれば`ViewModel`側で、切り替え後の値を提供するのが真っ当に思います。
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手を抜くなら2つコントロールを置いて、`Visibility`を切り替えるとか^^;
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> Passが見つからないのがエラーの原因だと考えています。
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Passが見つからないというか`StackOverflowException`ですので、`Mein`と`ViewModel`をぐるぐるしてしまうみたいな状況じゃないでしょうか(よくわかっていませんが^^;
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`Binding`は`DataContext`から探しますから、その`DataContext`自身を切り替えたらダメでしょう(`DataContext`とは何なのかをしっかり意識しましょう)
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どうしても今の形にこだわるなら、
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どうしても今の形にこだわるなら、↓のようになっていないといけません。
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```x
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```xml
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding DataContext.Pass, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}" Value="true">
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<Setter Property="DataContext" Value="{Binding VM1}" />
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</DataTrigger>
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```
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というようになっていないといけません。
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```xaml
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<Window
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x:Class="Questions310362.MainWindow"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Questions310362"
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Width="450"
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SizeToContent="Height">
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<Window.DataContext>
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<local:MainViewModel />
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</Window.DataContext>
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<Window.Resources>
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<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter" />
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<local:AConverter x:Key="AConverter" />
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<Style x:Key="Style" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
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<Style.Triggers>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding DataContext.Pass, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}" Value="true">
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<Setter Property="DataContext" Value="{Binding VM1}" />
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</DataTrigger>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding DataContext.Pass, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}" Value="false">
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<Setter Property="DataContext" Value="{Binding VM2}" />
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</DataTrigger>
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</Style.Triggers>
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</Style>
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</Window.Resources>
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<StackPanel>
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<Button Command="{Binding ButtonPush}" Content="Button" />
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="StringFormat">
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<TextBlock>
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<TextBlock.Text>
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<MultiBinding StringFormat="VM1:{0}, VM2:{1}">
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<Binding Path="VM1.A" />
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<Binding Path="VM2.A" />
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</MultiBinding>
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</TextBlock.Text>
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</TextBlock>
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</GroupBox>
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="IMultiValueConverter">
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<TextBlock>
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<TextBlock.Text>
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<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource AConverter}">
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<Binding Path="Pass" />
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<Binding Path="VM1.A" />
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<Binding Path="VM2.A" />
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</MultiBinding>
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</TextBlock.Text>
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</TextBlock>
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</GroupBox>
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="切り替え後の値 VM">
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<TextBlock Text="{Binding VM.A}" />
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</GroupBox>
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="切り替え後の値 A">
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<TextBlock Text="{Binding A}" />
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</GroupBox>
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="手抜き">
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<Grid>
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<TextBlock Text="{Binding VM2.A}" />
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<TextBlock
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Background="White"
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Text="{Binding VM1.A}"
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Visibility="{Binding Pass, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />
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</Grid>
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</GroupBox>
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="DataTrigger">
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<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource Style}" Text="{Binding A}" />
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</GroupBox>
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</StackPanel>
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</Window>
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```
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```xml
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<Window
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x:Class="Questions310362.MainWindow"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Questions310362"
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Width="450"
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SizeToContent="Height">
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<Window.DataContext>
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<local:MainViewModel />
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</Window.DataContext>
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<Window.Resources>
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<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter" />
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<local:AConverter x:Key="AConverter" />
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<Style x:Key="Style" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
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<Style.Triggers>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding DataContext.Pass, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}" Value="true">
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<Setter Property="DataContext" Value="{Binding VM1}" />
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</DataTrigger>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding DataContext.Pass, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}" Value="false">
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<Setter Property="DataContext" Value="{Binding VM2}" />
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</DataTrigger>
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</Style.Triggers>
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</Style>
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</Window.Resources>
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<StackPanel>
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<Button Command="{Binding ButtonPush}" Content="Button" />
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="StringFormat">
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<TextBlock>
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<TextBlock.Text>
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<MultiBinding StringFormat="VM1:{0}, VM2:{1}">
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<Binding Path="VM1.A" />
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<Binding Path="VM2.A" />
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</MultiBinding>
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</TextBlock.Text>
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</TextBlock>
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</GroupBox>
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="IMultiValueConverter">
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<TextBlock>
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<TextBlock.Text>
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<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource AConverter}">
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<Binding Path="Pass" />
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<Binding Path="VM1.A" />
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<Binding Path="VM2.A" />
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</MultiBinding>
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</TextBlock.Text>
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</TextBlock>
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</GroupBox>
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="切り替え後の値 VM">
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<TextBlock Text="{Binding VM.A}" />
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</GroupBox>
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="切り替え後の値 A">
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<TextBlock Text="{Binding A}" />
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</GroupBox>
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="手抜き">
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<Grid>
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<TextBlock Text="{Binding VM2.A}" />
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<TextBlock
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Background="White"
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Text="{Binding VM1.A}"
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Visibility="{Binding Pass, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />
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</Grid>
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</GroupBox>
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<GroupBox Margin="5" Header="DataTrigger">
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<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource Style}" Text="{Binding A}" />
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</GroupBox>
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</StackPanel>
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</Window>
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```
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```cs
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using Prism.Commands;
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using Prism.Mvvm;
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using System;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Globalization;
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using System.Windows;
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using System.Windows.Data;
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namespace Questions310362
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{
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internal class AConverter : IMultiValueConverter
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{
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public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
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{
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if (values[0] is bool pass) return pass ? values[1].ToString() : values[2].ToString();
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return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
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}
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public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) => throw new NotSupportedException();
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}
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internal class MainViewModel : BindableBase
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private bool _pass;
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public bool Pass { get => _pass; set => SetProperty(ref _pass, value); }
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public ChildViewModel VM1 { get; } = new();
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public ChildViewModel VM2 { get; } = new();
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public ChildViewModel VM => Pass ? VM1 : VM2;
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public int A => Pass ? VM1.A : VM2.A;
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public DelegateCommand ButtonPush { get; }
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public MainViewModel() => ButtonPush = new(Push);
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private int i = 2;
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private void Push()
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{
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Pass = ++i % 2 == 0;
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VM1.Calculate(i);
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VM2.Calculate(-i); // 違いが出ないのでマイナス
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OnPropertyChanged(new(nameof(VM))); // VM変更通知
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OnPropertyChanged(new(nameof(A))); // A変更通知
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Debug.WriteLine($"VM1:{VM1.A}, VM2:{VM2.A}");
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}
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}
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internal class ChildViewModel : BindableBase
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{
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private int _a;
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public int A { get => _a; set => SetProperty(ref _a, value); }
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public void Calculate(int c) => A = 2 * c;
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}
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public partial class MainWindow : Window
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{
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public MainWindow() => InitializeComponent();
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}
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}
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```
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![アプリ画像](f2b2b8ba19667f538401a81c59fc2f1f.png)
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---
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`BindableBase`・`DelegateCommand`は、`Prism.Core`を使用しました。
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[NuGet Gallery | Prism.Core 8.0.0.1909](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Prism.Core/)
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特に指定がないので
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+
特に指定がないので.NET 5.0で書きました^^
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358
|
-
|
359
|
-
|
179
|
+
.NET Framework 4.8等では、`new()`でエラーが出るので型を書いてください。
|
360
|
-
|
361
|
-
|
362
|
-
|
363
180
|
[Target-typed new expressions - C# 9.0 specification proposals | Microsoft Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/proposals/csharp-9.0/target-typed-new)
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364
|
-
|
365
181
|
[ターゲットからの new 型推論 | ++C++; // 未確認飛行 C](https://ufcpp.net/study/csharp/oo_construct.html#target-typed-new)
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