Q&A
responseはどんな中身になってるんでしょう
前提
APIを使用して、サッカーの選手を検索できるように実装にしているのですが、エラーメッセージが出ました。
実現したいこと
エラーを解決して、レスポンスをviewに表示させたいです。
発生している問題・エラーメッセージ
Started GET "/players/search?season=2018&player_name=cavani&commit=%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2" for ::1 at 2023-01-10 07:08:29 +0900 Processing by PlayersController#search as HTML Parameters: {"season"=>"2018", "player_name"=>"cavani", "commit"=>"検索"} {"get":"players","parameters":{"search":"cavani","team":"85"},"errors":[],"results":1,"paging":{"current":1,"total":1},"response":[{"player":{"id":274,"name":"E. Cavani","firstname":"Edinson Roberto","lastname":"Cavani G\u00f3mez","age":36,"birth":{"date":"1987-02-14","place":"Salto","country":"Uruguay"},"nationality":"Uruguay","height":"184 cm","weight":"71 kg","injured":false,"photo":"https:\/\/media-3.api-sports.io\/football\/players\/274.png"},"statistics":[{"team":{"id":85,"name":"Paris Saint Germain","logo":"https:\/\/media-2.api-sports.io\/football\/teams\/85.png"},"league":{"id":61,"name":"Ligue 1","country":"France","logo":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/football\/leagues\/61.png","flag":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/flags\/fr.svg","season":2019},"games":{"appearences":14,"lineups":7,"minutes":602,"number":null,"position":"Attacker","rating":"6.607692","captain":false},"substitutes":{"in":7,"out":4,"bench":9},"shots":{"total":28,"on":11},"goals":{"total":4,"conceded":null,"assists":1,"saves":null},"passes":{"total":111,"key":9,"accuracy":78},"tackles":{"total":4,"blocks":0,"interceptions":1},"duels":{"total":null,"won":null},"dribbles":{"attempts":8,"success":7,"past":null},"fouls":{"drawn":2,"committed":8},"cards":{"yellow":2,"yellowred":0,"red":0},"penalty":{"won":null,"commited":null,"scored":1,"missed":0,"saved":null}},{"team":{"id":85,"name":"Paris Saint Germain","logo":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/football\/teams\/85.png"},"league":{"id":61,"name":"Ligue 1","country":"France","logo":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/football\/leagues\/61.png","flag":"https:\/\/media-2.api-sports.io\/flags\/fr.svg","season":2018},"games": #一部割愛 NoMethodError (undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass @player_name = response["response"][0]["player"]["name"] ^^^): app/controllers/players_controller.rb:68:in `search'
ターミナルでレスポンスは帰って来ますが、viewに表示できません。
該当のソースコード
players_controller.rb
class PlayersController < ApplicationController require 'uri' require 'net/http' require 'openssl' require 'json' before_action :set_q, only: %i[search] def search url = URI.parse('https://api-football-v1p.rapidapi.com/v3/players?team=85&search=cavani') http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port) http.use_ssl = true http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url) request["x-rapidapi-host"] = 'api-football-v1.p.rapidapi.com' request["x-rapidapi-key"] = 'API KEY' response = http.request(request) puts response.read_body result = JSON.parse(response.read_body) @player_name = response["response"][0]["player"]["name"] @team = response["response"][0]["statistics"][0]["team"]["name"] @age = response["response"][0]["player"]["age"] @natinality = response["response"][0]["player"]["nationality"] end private def set_q @q = User.ransack(params[:q]) end # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions. def set_player @player = Player.find(params[:player_id]) end # Only allow a list of trusted parameters through. def player_params params.require(:player).permit(:player_name, :season) end def search_params params[:q]&.permit(:player_name, :season) end end
players/search.html.erb
<div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 offset-lg-2"> <div class="player"> <%= form_with url: search_players_path, method: :get, local: true do |f| %> <div class="form-group"> <h1>プレイヤー検索</h1> <%= f.text_field :season, class: 'form-control', placeholder: '西暦を入力してください(例: 1997)' %> <div class="search2 "> <%= f.text_field :player_name, class: 'form-control', placeholder: '選手名を入力してください' %> <%= f.submit '検索', class: 'btn btn-primary' %> </div> </div> <% if @player_name.present? %> <%= render 'players/player' %> <% end %> <% end %> </div> </div> </div> </div>
_player.html.erb
<div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 offset-lg-2"> <h1>player</h1> <div> <% if @player.present? %> <table> <tr> <td>プレイヤー名</td> <td><%= @player_name %></td> </tr> <tr> <td>チーム名</td> <td><%= @team%></td> </tr> <tr> <td>年齢</td> <td><%= @age%></td> </tr> <tr> <td>国籍</td> <td><%= @natinality%></td> </tr> </table> <% end %> </div> </div> </div> </div>
試したこと
[]の中のデータが正常にデータが取得できてないとは、わかりますが、
原因が特定できません。
補足情報（FW/ツールのバージョンなど）
API :https://www.api-football.com/documentation-v3#tag/Players/operation/get-players-seasons
一部ですが、こちらになります
[](https://gyazo.com/0d7a826196c65b91505dc8b096830f46)
テキストで載せていただければと、、
みづらいですが、このようになっています。
```
Started GET "/players/search?season=2018&player_name=cavani&commit=%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2" for ::1 at 2023-01-12 12:52:15 +0900
Processing by PlayersController#search as HTML
Parameters: {"season"=>"2018", "player_name"=>"cavani", "commit"=>"検索"}
{"get":"players","parameters":{"search":"cavani","team":"85"},"errors":[],"results":1,"paging":{"current":1,"total":1},"response":[{"player":{"id":274,"name":"E. Cavani","firstname":"Edinson Roberto","lastname":"Cavani G\u00f3mez","age":36,"birth":{"date":"1987-02-14","place":"Salto","country":"Uruguay"},"nationality":"Uruguay","height":"184 cm","weight":"71 kg","injured":false,"photo":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/football\/players\/274.png"},"statistics":[{"team":{"id":85,"name":"Paris Saint Germain","logo":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/football\/teams\/85.png"},"league":{"id":61,"name":"Ligue 1","country":"France","logo":"https:\/\/media-3.api-sports.io\/football\/leagues\/61.png","flag":"https:\/\/media-2.api-sports.io\/flags\/fr.svg","season":2019},"games":{"appearences":14,"lineups":7,"minutes":602,"number":null,"position":"Attacker","rating":"6.607692","captain":false},"substitutes":{"in":7,"out":4,"bench":9},"shots":{"total":28,"on":11},"goals":{"total":4,"conceded":null,"assists":1,"saves":null},"passes":{"total":111,"key":9,"accuracy":78},"tackles":{"total":4,"blocks":0,"interceptions":1},"duels":{"total":null,"won":null},"dribbles":{"attempts":8,"success":7,"past":null},"fouls":{"drawn":2,"committed":8},"cards":{"yellow":2,"yellowred":0,"red":0},"penalty":{"won":null,"commited":null,"scored":1,"missed":0,"saved":null}},{"team":{"id":85,"name":"Paris Saint Germain","logo":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/football\/teams\/85.png"},"league":{"id":61,"name":"Ligue 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1","country":"France","logo":"https:\/\/media-3.api-sports.io\/football\/leagues\/61.png","flag":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/flags\/fr.svg","season":2017},"games":{"appearences":32,"lineups":30,"minutes":2588,"number":null,"position":"Attacker","rating":"7.531250","captain":false},"substitutes":{"in":2,"out":10,"bench":2},"shots":{"total":105,"on":56},"goals":{"total":28,"conceded":null,"assists":6,"saves":null},"passes":{"total":408,"key":40,"accuracy":78},"tackles":{"total":1,"blocks":0,"interceptions":5},"duels":{"total":124,"won":58},"dribbles":{"attempts":26,"success":15,"past":null},"fouls":{"drawn":20,"committed":19},"cards":{"yellow":3,"yellowred":0,"red":0},"penalty":{"won":3,"commited":null,"scored":3,"missed":2,"saved":null}},{"team":{"id":85,"name":"Paris Saint Germain","logo":"https:\/\/media-3.api-sports.io\/football\/teams\/85.png"},"league":{"id":61,"name":"Ligue 1","country":"France","logo":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/football\/leagues\/61.png","flag":"https:\/\/media-2.api-sports.io\/flags\/fr.svg","season":2016},"games":{"appearences":36,"lineups":35,"minutes":2976,"number":null,"position":"Attacker","rating":"7.286111","captain":false},"substitutes":{"in":1,"out":13,"bench":2},"shots":{"total":144,"on":66},"goals":{"total":35,"conceded":null,"assists":4,"saves":null},"passes":{"total":425,"key":26,"accuracy":81},"tackles":{"total":null,"blocks":null,"interceptions":12},"duels":{"total":130,"won":51},"dribbles":{"attempts":16,"success":7,"past":null},"fouls":{"drawn":11,"committed":25},"cards":{"yellow":5,"yellowred":0,"red":0},"penalty":{"won":2,"commited":null,"scored":7,"missed":1,"saved":null}},{"team":{"id":85,"name":"Paris Saint Germain","logo":"https:\/\/media-3.api-sports.io\/football\/teams\/85.png"},"league":{"id":61,"name":"Ligue 1","country":"France","logo":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/football\/leagues\/61.png","flag":"https:\/\/media-2.api-sports.io\/flags\/fr.svg","season":2015},"games":{"appearences":32,"lineups":24,"minutes":2305,"number":null,"position":"Attacker","rating":"7.237500","captain":false},"substitutes":{"in":8,"out":4,"bench":10},"shots":{"total":81,"on":45},"goals":{"total":19,"conceded":0,"assists":5,"saves":null},"passes":{"total":715,"key":26,"accuracy":61},"tackles":{"total":20,"blocks":5,"interceptions":13},"duels":{"total":161,"won":70},"dribbles":{"attempts":24,"success":18,"past":null},"fouls":{"drawn":22,"committed":30},"cards":{"yellow":3,"yellowred":0,"red":0},"penalty":{"won":1,"commited":null,"scored":0,"missed":1,"saved":null}},{"team":{"id":85,"name":"Paris Saint Germain","logo":"https:\/\/media-2.api-sports.io\/football\/teams\/85.png"},"league":{"id":61,"name":"Ligue 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France","country":"France","logo":"https:\/\/media-2.api-sports.io\/football\/leagues\/66.png","flag":"https:\/\/media-3.api-sports.io\/flags\/fr.svg","season":2019},"games":{"appearences":3,"lineups":3,"minutes":256,"number":null,"position":"Attacker","rating":"7.533333","captain":false},"substitutes":{"in":0,"out":1,"bench":0},"shots":{"total":13,"on":7},"goals":{"total":2,"conceded":null,"assists":1,"saves":null},"passes":{"total":46,"key":2,"accuracy":73},"tackles":{"total":3,"blocks":2,"interceptions":2},"duels":{"total":null,"won":null},"dribbles":{"attempts":2,"success":1,"past":null},"fouls":{"drawn":3,"committed":5},"cards":{"yellow":0,"yellowred":0,"red":0},"penalty":{"won":null,"commited":null,"scored":0,"missed":0,"saved":null}},{"team":{"id":85,"name":"Paris Saint Germain","logo":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/football\/teams\/85.png"},"league":{"id":65,"name":"Coupe de la Ligue","country":"France","logo":"https:\/\/media-2.api-sports.io\/football\/leagues\/65.png","flag":"https:\/\/media-1.api-sports.io\/flags\/fr.svg","season":2018},"games":{"appearences":2,"lineups":1,"minutes":134,"number":null,"position":"Attacker","rating":null,"captain":false},"substitutes":{"in":1,"out":0,"bench":1},"shots":{"total":null,"on":null},"goals":{"total":1,"conceded":null,"assists":null,"saves":null},"passes":{"total":null,"key":null,"accuracy":null},"tackles":{"total":null,"blocks":null,"interceptions":null},"duels":{"total":null,"won":null},"dribbles":{"attempts":null,"success":null,"past":null},"fouls":{"drawn":null,"committed":null},"cards":{"yellow":1,"yellowred":0,"red":0},"penalty":{"won":null,"commited":null,"scored":null,"missed":null,"saved":null}},{"team":{"id":85,"name":"Paris Saint Germain","logo":"https:\/\/media-2.api-sports.io\/football\/teams\/85.png"},"league":{"id":66,"name":"Coupe de France","country":"France
```
回答2件
0
ベストアンサー
@player_name = response["response"][0]["player"]["name"]
ではなく
@player_name = result["response"][0]["player"]["name"]
ではどうでしょうか？
投稿2023/01/14 05:47
総合スコア51
ご回答ありがとうございます。
上記のように修正しtrait、
NoMethodError (undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
のエラーは解決されました。
players/search.html.erbでパーシャルの_player.html.erbの検索結果のレスポンスが表示できません。
よければ、アドアバイス宜しくおねがいします。
パーシャルの
<% if @player.present? %>
を
<% if @player_name.present? %>
に変えるとどうでしょうか？
ありがとうございます。
上記のようにしたら、解決しました。
あなたの回答
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