本番環境でのWheneverの設定エラー

前提・実現したいこと

本番環境でcrontabを設定し、定期的に自動でrake commandを動かしたいです。

発生している問題・エラーメッセージ

新しいメールがなん度も届きます。
メールのエラー文のみを記します。

/etc/profile: line 31: id: command not found
/usr/bin/env: bash: No such file or directory
/etc/profile: line 64: id: command not found
/etc/profile: line 64: id: command not found

コマンドが見つからないということですが、パスが間違っているのでしょうか？

該当のソースコード

【メール全文】

From root@tk2-241-30026.vs.sakura.ne.jp  Sat Mar  4 14:35:01 2017
Return-Path: <root@tk2-241-30026.vs.sakura.ne.jp>
X-Original-To: anime
Delivered-To: anime@tk2-241-30026.vs.sakura.ne.jp
Received: by tk2-241-30026.vs.sakura.ne.jp (Postfix, from userid 503)
    id DABD44E029B; Sat,  4 Mar 2017 14:35:01 +0900 (JST)
From: root@tk2-241-30026.vs.sakura.ne.jp (Cron Daemon)
To: anime@tk2-241-30026.vs.sakura.ne.jp
Subject: Cron <anime@tk2-241-30026> /bin/bash -l -c 'cd /home/anime/deploy/releases/20170304051211 && RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake scraping:scraping --silent >> log/crontab.log 2>&1'
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
X-Cron-Env: <LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_ALL=en_US.utf-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_PAPER=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_ADDRESS=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_MONETARY=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_NUMERIC=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_TELEPHONE=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_MESSAGES=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_IDENTIFICATION=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_COLLATE=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_MEASUREMENT=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_TIME=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <LC_NAME=ja_JP.UTF-8>
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/home/ubuntu/.nvm/versions/node/v4.6.1/bin>
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/home/anime>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=anime>
X-Cron-Env: <USER=anime>
Message-Id: <20170304053501.DABD44E029B@tk2-241-30026.vs.sakura.ne.jp>
Date: Sat,  4 Mar 2017 14:35:01 +0900 (JST)

/etc/profile: line 31: id: command not found
/usr/bin/env: bash: No such file or directory
/etc/profile: line 64: id: command not found
/etc/profile: line 64: id: command not found

【/etc/profile】

            fi
    esac
}


if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`id -u`
        UID=`id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
    pathmunge /sbin
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
    pathmunge /sbin after
fi

HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
export RBENV_ROOT=/usr/local/rbenv
export PATH="$RBENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(rbenv init -)"

# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
    umask 002
else
    umask 022
fi

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
            . "$i"
        else
            . "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
        fi
    fi
done

unset i
unset -f pathmunge

【/usr/bin/env】

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                          ?R`S`S``2S`3 S`'(S`)0S`48S`5@S`0`S`hS`pS`xS`?S`?S?S`    ?S`
?S`
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H?5?'1??I???:???I???"????0L??

【deploy.rb】

・・・省略・・・
set :whenever_identifier, ->{ "#{fetch(:application)}_#{fetch(:stage)}" }

set :whenever_command, "bundle exec whenever"
set :whenever_roles, :batch # 対象のロールを指定
set :whenever_environment, :production
・・・省略・・・

【suchedule.rb】

env :PATH, ENV['PATH']
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/environment")
set :output, 'log/crontab.log'
set :environment, :production


#2時間ごとに動かす
every 5.minutes do
   rake 'scraping:scraping'
end

互恵