Haskellのghcコマンドにおけるエラーについて

Question

＜困っていること＞
ghcと入力すると
/usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: error while loading shared libraries: libgmp.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
と出てきてしまうこと。

＜前提＞
centos6.8
haskell-platformはyumでインストール済み。

---

私はPATHが通ってないのだと思い
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/Akineko/20090825/1251187210
に従い、/etc/profileの最終行に

～略～
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin

と書き加え再起動しました。

そのあと依存関係云々が原因だと考えlddコマンドというものをしたのですが行き詰まってしまいました。

[root@ユーザー名 etc]# ldd /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc
/usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc) /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../ghc-8.0.1/libHSghc-8.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so)
/usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../ghci-8.0.1/libHSghci-8.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so) /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../ghc-boot-8.0.1/libHSghc-boot-8.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so)
/usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../binary-0.8.3.0/libHSbinary-0.8.3.0-ghc8.0.1.so) /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../unix-2.7.2.0/libHSunix-2.7.2.0-ghc8.0.1.so)
/usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../bytestring-0.10.8.1/libHSbytestring-0.10.8.1-ghc8.0.1.so) /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../array-0.5.1.1/libHSarray-0.5.1.1-ghc8.0.1.so)
/usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../base-4.9.0.0/libHSbase-4.9.0.0-ghc8.0.1.so) /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../integer-gmp-1.0.0.1/libHSinteger-gmp-1.0.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so)
/usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../ghc-prim-0.5.0.0/libHSghc-prim-0.5.0.0-ghc8.0.1.so) /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../rts/libHSrts_thr-ghc8.0.1.so)
/usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../rts/libffi.so.6)
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffd9cbe6000)
libtinfo.so.5 => /lib64/libtinfo.so.5 (0x00000035ade00000)
librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x000000359be00000)
libutil.so.1 => /lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00000035abe00000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x000000359ae00000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x000000359ba00000)
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x000000359b600000)
libHShaskeline-0.7.2.3-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../haskeline-0.7.2.3/libHShaskeline-0.7.2.3-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb21bdb0000)
libHSterminfo-0.4.0.2-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../terminfo-0.4.0.2/libHSterminfo-0.4.0.2-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb21bb76000)
libHSghc-8.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../ghc-8.0.1/libHSghc-8.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb216b44000)
libHSprocess-1.4.2.0-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../process-1.4.2.0/libHSprocess-1.4.2.0-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb216918000)
libHShpc-0.6.0.3-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../hpc-0.6.0.3/libHShpc-0.6.0.3-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb2166e5000)
libHShoopl-3.10.2.1-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../hoopl-3.10.2.1/libHShoopl-3.10.2.1-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb216451000)
libHSghci-8.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../ghci-8.0.1/libHSghci-8.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb2160c4000)
libHStransformers-0.5.2.0-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../transformers-0.5.2.0/libHStransformers-0.5.2.0-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb215db8000)
libHStemplate-haskell-2.11.0.0-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../template-haskell-2.11.0.0/libHStemplate-haskell-2.11.0.0-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb21587f000)
libHSpretty-1.1.3.3-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../pretty-1.1.3.3/libHSpretty-1.1.3.3-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb21560c000)
libHSghc-boot-8.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../ghc-boot-8.0.1/libHSghc-boot-8.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb2153a1000)
libHSghc-boot-th-8.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../ghc-boot-th-8.0.1/libHSghc-boot-th-8.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb21516e000)
libHSbinary-0.8.3.0-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../binary-0.8.3.0/libHSbinary-0.8.3.0-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb214ede000)
libHSdirectory-1.2.6.2-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../directory-1.2.6.2/libHSdirectory-1.2.6.2-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb214c99000)
libHSunix-2.7.2.0-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../unix-2.7.2.0/libHSunix-2.7.2.0-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb2149b7000)
libHStime-1.6.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../time-1.6.0.1/libHStime-1.6.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb2146b1000)
libHSfilepath-1.4.1.0-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../filepath-1.4.1.0/libHSfilepath-1.4.1.0-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb214491000)
libHScontainers-0.5.7.1-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../containers-0.5.7.1/libHScontainers-0.5.7.1-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb214089000)
libHSbytestring-0.10.8.1-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../bytestring-0.10.8.1/libHSbytestring-0.10.8.1-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb213d93000)
libHSdeepseq-1.4.2.0-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../deepseq-1.4.2.0/libHSdeepseq-1.4.2.0-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb213b7f000)
libHSarray-0.5.1.1-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../array-0.5.1.1/libHSarray-0.5.1.1-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb2138f7000)
libHSbase-4.9.0.0-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../base-4.9.0.0/libHSbase-4.9.0.0-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb212cbb000)
libHSinteger-gmp-1.0.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../integer-gmp-1.0.0.1/libHSinteger-gmp-1.0.0.1-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb212a86000)
libHSghc-prim-0.5.0.0-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../ghc-prim-0.5.0.0/libHSghc-prim-0.5.0.0-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb212685000)
libHSrts_thr-ghc8.0.1.so => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../rts/libHSrts_thr-ghc8.0.1.so (0x00007fb21241c000)
libffi.so.6 => /usr/local/haskell/ghc-8.0.1-x86_64/lib/ghc-8.0.1/bin/../rts/libffi.so.6 (0x00007fb21220f000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x000000359b200000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000000359aa00000)
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found
libgmp.so.10 => not found

当方プログラムに興味を持ったばかりで知識の及ばない所が多く、大変恐縮ですがどうか回答よろしくお願いします。

Answer 1

下記の手順でCentOS 6.8にインストールできました。

yum install epel-release
yum --enablerepo=epel install haskell-platform

インストール先のパスは/usr/bin/ghc。
先にインストールされたものは、競合したり混乱を招く可能性があるのでアンインストールしておくとよいかと思います。

yumでインストールされたとのことですが、CentOS公式リポジトリにhaskell-platformは入っていないようなので、どこかサードパーティのリポジトリを追加してからyum installされたものと思います（上記手順ではepelを使用）。サードパーティのリポジトリはいくつかありますので、どうやったかの手順も書かれていると他の方の参考になります。

お書きになったエラーメッセージでは、依存ライブラリのlibgmp.so.10が見つからないと出ています。CentOS 6.8にデフォルトでgmpは入っているのですが、/usr/lib64/libgmp.so.3とバージョンが古いのですね。

Comments

[d-gate]

できましたありがとうございます！
そして回答くださったのに気づくのが遅くなってしまい申し訳ありませんでした。