前提・実現したいこと
プロフィール編集画面にて、画像アップロード機能を実装しようとしています。
以下のページを参考にしています。
https://pg-happy.jp/carrierwave-rmagic-uploader.html
CarrierWaveをインストールして画像アップロード自体はできるようにはなりました。
次にアップロードした画像のサイズやファイル名を加工できるようにrmagickのインストールを進めようとしていますが、エラーが発生してインストールができません。
事前に「sudo yum -y install ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel」のコマンドでImageMagickのインストールは完了しています。
発生している問題・エラーメッセージ
Gemfileに「gem 'rmagick'」と記述してbandle installすると以下が表示されインストールできません。
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`. Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............ Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/. Resolving dependencies... Using rake 13.0.1 Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.7 Using i18n 1.8.5 Using minitest 5.14.2 Using thread_safe 0.3.6 Using tzinfo 1.2.7 Using activesupport 5.2.4.4 Using builder 3.2.4 Using erubi 1.9.0 Using mini_portile2 2.4.0 Using nokogiri 1.10.10 Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3 Using crass 1.0.6 Using loofah 2.7.0 Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0 Using actionview 5.2.4.4 Using rack 2.2.3 Using rack-test 1.1.0 Using actionpack 5.2.4.4 Using nio4r 2.5.4 Using websocket-extensions 0.1.5 Using websocket-driver 0.7.3 Using actioncable 5.2.4.4 Using globalid 0.4.2 Using activejob 5.2.4.4 Using mini_mime 1.0.2 Using mail 2.7.1 Using actionmailer 5.2.4.4 Using activemodel 5.2.4.4 Using arel 9.0.0 Using activerecord 5.2.4.4 Using mimemagic 0.3.5 Using marcel 0.3.3 Using activestorage 5.2.4.4 Using public_suffix 4.0.6 Using addressable 2.7.0 Using bcrypt 3.1.15 Using bindex 0.8.1 Using msgpack 1.3.3 Using bootsnap 1.5.0 Using bundler 1.17.3 Using byebug 11.1.3 Using mini_magick 4.11.0 Using ffi 1.13.1 Using ruby-vips 2.0.17 Using image_processing 1.12.1 Using carrierwave 2.1.0 Using coderay 1.1.3 Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2 Using execjs 2.7.0 Using coffee-script 2.4.1 Using method_source 1.0.0 Using thor 1.0.1 Using railties 5.2.4.4 Using coffee-rails 4.2.2 Using jbuilder 2.10.1 Using kaminari-core 1.2.1 Using kaminari-actionview 1.2.1 Using kaminari-activerecord 1.2.1 Using kaminari 1.2.1 Using rb-fsevent 0.10.4 Using rb-inotify 0.10.1 Using ruby_dep 1.5.0 Using listen 3.1.5 Using mysql2 0.5.3 Using pry 0.13.1 Using pry-byebug 3.9.0 Using puma 3.12.6 Using sprockets 3.7.2 Using sprockets-rails 3.2.2 Using rails 5.2.4.4 Fetching rmagick 4.1.2 Installing rmagick 4.1.2 with native extensions Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. current directory: /home/ec2-user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3/gems/rmagick-4.1.2/ext/RMagick /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/bin/ruby -I /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0 -r ./siteconf20201130-10526-1qb8hip.rb extconf.rb checking for brew... no checking for pacman... no checking for Ruby version >= 2.3.0... yes checking for pkg-config... yes checking for outdated ImageMagick version (<= 6.7.7)... no checking for gcc... yes checking for __GNUC__... *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) You have to install development tools first. from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:574:in `block in try_compile' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:523:in `with_werror' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:574:in `try_compile' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:841:in `macro_defined?' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:983:in `block in have_macro' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:948:in `block in checking_for' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block in postpone' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:346:in `postpone' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:947:in `checking_for' from /home/ec2-user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:982:in `have_macro' from extconf.rb:99:in `configure_compile_options' from extconf.rb:19:in `initialize' from extconf.rb:395:in `new' from extconf.rb:395:in `<main>' To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here: /home/ec2-user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.5.0/rmagick-4.1.2/mkmf.log extconf failed, exit code 1 Gem files will remain installed in /home/ec2-user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3/gems/rmagick-4.1.2 for inspection. Results logged to /home/ec2-user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.5.0/rmagick-4.1.2/gem_make.out An error occurred while installing rmagick (4.1.2), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '4.1.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling. In Gemfile: rmagick
試したこと
「convert -version」コマンドで以下が表示されたのでimagemagickはインストールできていると考えています。
Version: ImageMagick 6.9.10-68 Q16 x86_64 2020-04-10 https://imagemagick.org Copyright: © 1999-2019 ImageMagick Studio LLC License: https://imagemagick.org/script/license.php Features: Cipher DPC Modules OpenMP(3.1) Delegates (built-in): bzlib fontconfig freetype gslib jng jpeg lcms ltdl lzma png ps tiff wmf x xml zlib
他サイトで「PKG_CONFIG」のインストールも必要とあったので「apt install build-essential pkg-config libmagicwand-dev」のコマンドを試したところ以下が表示されました。
apt: invalid flag: install Usage: apt <apt and javac options> <source files> where apt options include: -classpath <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processor factories -cp <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processor factories -d <path> Specify where to place processor and javac generated class files -s <path> Specify where to place processor generated source files -source <release> Provide source compatibility with specified release -version Version information -help Print a synopsis of standard options; use javac -help for more options -X Print a synopsis of nonstandard options -J<flag> Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system -A[key[=value]] Options to pass to annotation processors -nocompile Do not compile source files to class files -print Print out textual representation of specified types -factorypath <path> Specify where to find annotation processor factories -factory <class> Name of AnnotationProcessorFactory to use; bypasses default discovery process See javac -help for information on javac options. warning: The apt tool and its associated API are planned to be removed in the next major JDK release. These features have been superseded by javac and the standardized annotation processing API, javax.annotation.processing and javax.lang.model. Users are recommended to migrate to the annotation processing features of javac; see the javac man page for more information.
補足情報(FW/ツールのバージョンなど)
環境:cloud9
回答1件
あなたの回答
tips
プレビュー