macOSにexpo-cliをインストールしたい

Question

実現したいこと

macOSにReact NativeのためのExpo CLIをインストールしたいです。

環境

macOS Ventura : 13.1
Node.js : 18.12.1

発生している問題・エラーメッセージ

以下のようなエラーが出ました。

% npm install --global expo-cli

npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli
npm ERR! dest /usr/local/lib/node_modules/.expo-cli-dKBr48UN
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.expo-cli-dKBr48UN'
npm ERR!  [Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.expo-cli-dKBr48UN'] {
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'rename',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/expo-cli',
npm ERR!   dest: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.expo-cli-dKBr48UN'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/username/.npm/_logs/2023-02-13T23_45_26_960Z-debug-0.log

試したこと

「It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user」とあったので
sudoで実行を試しましたが、以下のようなエラーが出ます。

% sudo npm install --global expo-cli

npm WARN deprecated @npmcli/move-file@1.1.2: This functionality has been moved to @npmcli/fs
npm WARN deprecated stable@0.1.8: Modern JS already guarantees Array#sort() is a stable sort, so this library is deprecated. See the compatibility table on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort#browser_compatibility
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.

changed 1178 packages, and audited 1179 packages in 2m

102 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

17 vulnerabilities (3 moderate, 14 high)

To address issues that do not require attention, run:
  npm audit fix

To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
  npm audit fix --force

Run `npm audit` for details.

% npm audit
npm ERR! code ENOLOCK
npm ERR! audit This command requires an existing lockfile.
npm ERR! audit Try creating one first with: npm i --package-lock-only
npm ERR! audit Original error: loadVirtual requires existing shrinkwrap file

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/username/.npm/_logs/2023-02-13T23_58_45_760Z-debug-0.log

% npm audit fix
npm ERR! code ENOLOCK
npm ERR! audit This command requires an existing lockfile.
npm ERR! audit Try creating one first with: npm i --package-lock-only
npm ERR! audit Original error: loadVirtual requires existing shrinkwrap file

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/username/.npm/_logs/2023-02-13T23_59_24_969Z-debug-0.log

追記

お知恵をお貸しいただけると助かります。
よろしくお願いいたします。

Comments

[symfo]

知識のない素人さんが意味もわからずsudoを乱用。
書き込みエラー頻発。

＞お知恵をお貸し
基本から勉強して知恵をつけましょう。

[AbeTakashi]

"uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher."と出てますよ。
こちら対応されましたか？
あと /Users/username/.npm/_logs/2023-02-13T23_58_45_760Z-debug-0.log とログも出てるので、そちらも確認すべきかと思います。

Answer 1

＞試したこと
＞% sudo npm install --global expo-cli

MacOSの場合、/usr/local配下のディレクトリやファイルの所有者は一般ユーザです。
sudoをつけてインストールすると、それらの所有者はrootになってしまいます。
以降、一般ユーザで何か作業しようとすると書き込みエラー（you do not have the permissions）になります。

＞% npm install --global expo-cli
＞npm ERR! code EACCES

chownコマンドなど使って、所有者をrootから一般ユーザに戻してください。

Comments

[menma275]

回答ありがとうございます。
sudoの扱いについてよく理解しておりませんでした。