Railsローカル環境の構築

Question

Railsのローカル環境構築がしたいです。

progateでruby,ruby on railsを学びWebサイトの作成をしたくローカル環境の構築時にエラーにな理実行できていない状況です。

自分で実行した事

１、progateでrubyの開発環境の用意

ruby -v

$ ruby -v
ruby 2.5.0p0 (2017-12-25 revision 61468) [x86_64-darwin18]

・デスクトップ上で右クリックをし、「新規フォルダ」を選択して「ruby_lesson」という名前のフォルダを作成　
・ATOMで「ruby_lesson」フォルダ選択し、
「New File」を選択から「index.rb」と入力し、ファイルを作成
・「index.rb」にRubyのコードを記述

puts "Hello, World!"
puts 1 + 2

・コマンドを実行

$ cd ~/Desktop/ruby_lesson
$ ruby index.rb
Hello World
3

・Homebrewのインストール

$ brew -v
Homebrew 2.2.5
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 6219; last commit 2020-02-14)

・rbenvのインストール

$ rbenv -v
rbenv 1.1.2

・rbenvを使用してRubyをインストールする前にインストールしたrbenvの設定

$ echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile

・Rubyのインストール（rbenv global 2.5.0のrubyの使用）

$ rbenv versions
  system
  2.4.5
* 2.5.0 (set by /Users/apple/.ruby-version)

Rubyの環境設定の完了

２、Ruby on Railsの環境構築
・Rubyのバージョンを確認

$ rbenv versions
  system
  2.4.5
* 2.5.0 (set by /Users/apple/.ruby-version)

・Ruby on Railsをインストール

gem install rails -v "5.2.4.1"
rails -v

$ rails -v
Rails 6.0.2.1

・ここで１つ疑問点・
gem install rails -v "5.2.4.1"でバージョンの指定をしたにも関わらず、

Rails 6.0.2.1となっているところ。

・Railsアプリケーションの作成
rails new sample_appでアプリケーションの作成

※ここで何度かやり直した際にsample_appが複数作成しています。
消した方が良いでしょうか。

$ ls
1000		Gemfile		Pictures	**sample_app** vendor
Applications	Gemfile.lock	Public		sample_app2
Desktop		Library		false		sample_app3
Documents	Movies		leopa		sample_app4
Downloads	Music		sample		true

sample_appが手順どおり作成したものですので、
sample_appで以降説明続けます。

・ローカルでRailsサーバを立てる

$ cd sample_app
$ rails s
[WARNING] Could not load command "rails/commands/server/server_command". Error: uninitialized constant URI::Generic.

という状況です。

以前の質問で確認実行した事

$ which ruby
/Users/apple/.rbenv/shims/ruby

$ gem install bundler
Successfully installed bundler-2.1.4
Parsing documentation for bundler-2.1.4
Done installing documentation for bundler after 3 seconds
1 gem installed

$ bundle install
The Gemfile specifies no dependencies
Bundle complete! 0 Gemfile dependencies, 1 gem now installed.
Bundled gems are installed into `./vendor/bundle`

以前の質問でgemfile,gemfile.lockの中の確認をしました。

$source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

ruby '2.5.0'

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.4', '>= 5.2.4.1'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'sqlite3'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.11'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'mini_racer', platforms: :ruby

# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 4.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'

# Use ActiveStorage variant
# gem 'mini_magick', '~> 4.8'

# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development

# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.1.0', require: false

group :development, :test do
  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
  gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end

group :development do
  # Access an interactive console on exception pages or by calling 'console' anywhere in the code.
  gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
  gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
  # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
  gem 'spring'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
end

group :test do
  # Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
  gem 'capybara', '>= 2.15'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver'
  # Easy installation and use of chromedriver to run system tests with Chrome
  gem 'chromedriver-helper'
end

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

gemfile.lockは作成されていませんでした。

問題点もわからなくなり調べようがなくなってしまっています。

Comments

[hatsu]

gem list railsでローカルでInstall済みのRailsのバージョンを確認できたかと思います。
指定のバージョンでrails newを行いたい場合は
rails _5.2.4.1_ new sample_app
で可能です。またrails newコマンドの実行結果があるとより詳しい状況わかるので助かるかもです。

[ahiru3]

## 疑問点まとめ

・`gem install rails -v "5.2.4.1"`でバージョンの指定をしたにも関わらず、

`Rails 6.0.2.1`となっているところ。
・`gemfile.lock`は作成されていませんでした。

## 依頼頂いた件

・検証のため`rails new ~`を実行した結果です。
```tarminal
$ rails new leoppa
create
create README.md
create Rakefile
create .ruby-version
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create Gemfile
run git init from "."
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/apple/leoppa/.git/
create package.json
create app
create app/assets/config/manifest.js
create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
create app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
create app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
create app/controllers/application_controller.rb
create app/helpers/application_helper.rb
create app/javascript/channels/consumer.js
create app/javascript/channels/index.js
create app/javascript/packs/application.js
create app/jobs/application_job.rb
create app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
create app/models/application_record.rb
create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
create app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb
create app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
create app/assets/images/.keep
create app/controllers/concerns/.keep
create app/models/concerns/.keep
create bin
create bin/rails
create bin/rake
create bin/setup
create bin/yarn
create config
create config/routes.rb
create config/application.rb
create config/environment.rb
create config/cable.yml
create config/puma.rb
create config/spring.rb
create config/storage.yml
create config/environments
create config/environments/development.rb
create config/environments/production.rb
Traceback (most recent call last):
47: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/bin/rails:23:in `<main>'
46: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/bin/rails:23:in `load'
45: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/exe/rails:10:in `<top (required)>'
44: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
43: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
42: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/cli.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
41: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'
40: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'
39: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
38: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
37: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
36: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/commands/application/application_command.rb:26:in `perform'
35: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/base.rb:485:in `start'
34: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/group.rb:232:in `dispatch'
33: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:134:in `invoke_all'
32: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:134:in `map'
31: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:134:in `each'
30: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:134:in `block in invoke_all'
29: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
28: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
27: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb:319:in `create_config_files'
26: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb:156:in `build'
25: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb:106:in `config'
24: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb:19:in `inside'
23: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions.rb:187:in `inside'
22: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/fileutils.rb:122:in `cd'
21: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/fileutils.rb:122:in `chdir'
20: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions.rb:187:in `block in inside'
19: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb:115:in `block in config'
18: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb:19:in `directory'
17: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/directory.rb:52:in `directory'
16: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions.rb:93:in `action'
15: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/directory.rb:66:in `invoke!'
14: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/directory.rb:80:in `execute!'
13: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/directory.rb:80:in `each'
12: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/directory.rb:92:in `block in execute!'
11: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/file_manipulation.rb:122:in `template'
10: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb:25:in `create_file'
9: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions.rb:93:in `action'
8: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb:60:in `invoke!'
7: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb:117:in `invoke_with_conflict_check'
6: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb:63:in `block in invoke!'
5: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb:63:in `open'
4: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb:63:in `block (2 levels) in invoke!'
3: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb:53:in `render'
2: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/file_manipulation.rb:131:in `block in template'
1: from /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/erb.rb:885:in `result'
/Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/erb.rb:885:in `eval': /Users/apple/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/test.rb.tt:10: syntax error, unexpected ')', expecting end-of-input (SyntaxError)
); if spring_install?

```

また、`rails _5.2.4.1_ new sample_app`を実行した結果です。
```tarminal
$ rails _5.2.4.1_ new sample_app
exist
identical README.md
identical Rakefile
identical .ruby-version
identical config.ru
conflict .gitignore
Overwrite /Users/apple/sample_app/.gitignore? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdhm] y
force .gitignore
identical Gemfile
run git init from "."
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /Users/apple/sample_app/.git/
identical package.json
exist app
identical app/assets/config/manifest.js
identical app/assets/javascripts/application.js
identical app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
identical app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
identical app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
identical app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
identical app/controllers/application_controller.rb
identical app/helpers/application_helper.rb
identical app/jobs/application_job.rb
identical app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
identical app/models/application_record.rb
identical app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
identical app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb
identical app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
identical app/assets/images/.keep
exist app/assets/javascripts/channels
identical app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep
identical app/controllers/concerns/.keep
identical app/models/concerns/.keep
exist bin
identical bin/bundle
conflict bin/rails
Overwrite /Users/apple/sample_app/bin/rails? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdhm] y
force bin/rails
conflict bin/rake
Overwrite /Users/apple/sample_app/bin/rake? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdhm]

```
上記となります。

[hatsu]

rails new のログを見ると、こちらがまずうまく動いていないようです。
test.rb.tt:10: syntax error, unexpected ')', expecting end-of-input (SyntaxError)
が出ていることから。

>gemfile.lock`は作成されていませんでした。
rails newのタイミングでGemfileの作成は行われていますが、先述の通り途中で失敗しているため本来行われるはずのBundle Installが行われていません。
rails _5.2.4.1_ new sample_app
の場合、以前作ったsample_appを上書きしているため、まだ詳しくわからないですが、、
Overwrite /Users/apple/sample_app/bin/rake? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdhm]
みたいなログから上書きしていることがわかります。

[ahiru3]

$ rails _5.2.4.1_ new sample_app
exist
identical README.md
identical Rakefile
identical .ruby-version
identical config.ru
identical .gitignore
identical Gemfile
run git init from "."
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /Users/apple/sample_app/.git/
identical package.json
exist app
identical app/assets/config/manifest.js
identical app/assets/javascripts/application.js
identical app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
identical app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
identical app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
identical app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
identical app/controllers/application_controller.rb
identical app/helpers/application_helper.rb
identical app/jobs/application_job.rb
identical app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
identical app/models/application_record.rb
identical app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
identical app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb
identical app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
identical app/assets/images/.keep
exist app/assets/javascripts/channels
identical app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep
identical app/controllers/concerns/.keep
identical app/models/concerns/.keep
exist bin
identical bin/bundle
identical bin/rails
conflict bin/rake
Overwrite /Users/apple/sample_app/bin/rake? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdhm] y ⇦ここで上書き実行
force bin/rake
identical bin/setup
identical bin/update
identical bin/yarn
exist config
identical config/routes.rb
identical config/application.rb
identical config/environment.rb
identical config/cable.yml
identical config/puma.rb
identical config/spring.rb
identical config/storage.yml
exist config/environments
identical config/environments/development.rb
identical config/environments/production.rb
identical config/environments/test.rb
exist config/initializers
identical config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
identical config/initializers/assets.rb
identical config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
identical config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
identical config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
create config/initializers/cors.rb
identical config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
identical config/initializers/inflections.rb
identical config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
identical config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
exist config/locales
identical config/locales/en.yml
append .gitignore
identical config/boot.rb
identical config/database.yml
exist db
identical db/seeds.rb
exist lib
exist lib/tasks
identical lib/tasks/.keep
exist lib/assets
identical lib/assets/.keep
exist log
identical log/.keep
exist public
identical public/404.html
identical public/422.html
identical public/500.html
identical public/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
identical public/apple-touch-icon.png
identical public/favicon.ico
identical public/robots.txt
exist tmp
identical tmp/.keep
exist tmp/pids
identical tmp/pids/.keep
exist tmp/cache
exist tmp/cache/assets
exist vendor
identical vendor/.keep
exist test/fixtures
identical test/fixtures/.keep
exist test/fixtures/files
identical test/fixtures/files/.keep
exist test/controllers
identical test/controllers/.keep
exist test/mailers
identical test/mailers/.keep
exist test/models
identical test/models/.keep
exist test/helpers
identical test/helpers/.keep
exist test/integration
identical test/integration/.keep
identical test/test_helper.rb
exist test/system
identical test/system/.keep
identical test/application_system_test_case.rb
exist storage
identical storage/.keep
exist tmp/storage
identical tmp/storage/.keep
remove config/initializers/cors.rb
remove config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
run bundle install
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
Using rake 13.0.1
Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.5
Using i18n 1.8.2
Using minitest 5.14.0
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using tzinfo 1.2.6
Using activesupport 5.2.4.1
Using builder 3.2.4
Using erubi 1.9.0
Using mini_portile2 2.4.0
Using nokogiri 1.10.7
Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
Using crass 1.0.6
Using loofah 2.4.0
Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
Using actionview 5.2.4.1
Using rack 2.1.2
Using rack-test 1.1.0
Using actionpack 5.2.4.1
Using nio4r 2.5.2
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.4
Using websocket-driver 0.7.1
Using actioncable 5.2.4.1
Using globalid 0.4.2
Using activejob 5.2.4.1
Using mini_mime 1.0.2
Using mail 2.7.1
Using actionmailer 5.2.4.1
Using activemodel 5.2.4.1
Using arel 9.0.0
Using activerecord 5.2.4.1
Using mimemagic 0.3.4
Using marcel 0.3.3
Using activestorage 5.2.4.1
Using public_suffix 4.0.3
Using addressable 2.7.0
Using io-like 0.3.0
Using archive-zip 0.12.0
Using bindex 0.8.1
Using msgpack 1.3.3
Using bootsnap 1.4.5
Using bundler 2.1.4
Using byebug 11.1.1
Using regexp_parser 1.6.0
Using xpath 3.2.0
Using capybara 3.31.0
Using childprocess 3.0.0
Using chromedriver-helper 2.1.1
Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using method_source 0.9.2
Using thor 1.0.1
Using railties 5.2.4.1
Using coffee-rails 4.2.2
Using ffi 1.12.2
Using jbuilder 2.9.1
Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Using rb-inotify 0.10.1
Using ruby_dep 1.5.0
Using listen 3.1.5
Using puma 3.12.2
Using sprockets 3.7.2
Using sprockets-rails 3.2.1
Using rails 5.2.4.1
Using rubyzip 2.2.0
Using sass-listen 4.0.0
Using sass 3.7.4
Using tilt 2.0.10
Using sass-rails 5.1.0
Using selenium-webdriver 3.142.7
Using spring 2.1.0
Using spring-watcher-listen 2.0.1
Using sqlite3 1.4.2
Using turbolinks-source 5.2.0
Using turbolinks 5.2.1
Using uglifier 4.2.0
Using web-console 3.7.0
Bundle complete! 18 Gemfile dependencies, 78 gems now installed.
Bundled gems are installed into `./vendor/bundle`
run bundle exec spring binstub --all
bundler: failed to load command: spring (/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/bin/spring)
LoadError: cannot load such file -- bundler
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/run.rb:3:in `require'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/run.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client.rb:5:in `require'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/bin/spring:48:in `require'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/bin/spring:48:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/bin/spring:23:in `load'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/bin/spring:23:in `<top (required)>'

上書きをするとこのようになりました。

syntaxエラーを調べたところ、
https://teratail.com/questions/221583
を参考にしようと思いrails _5.2.4.1_ new sample_app
を実行しました。
bundler: failed to load command: spring (/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/bin/spring)
がエラーの原因でしょうか。

[ahiru3]

bundlerのインストールがうまくいっていないとおもい以下を実行しました。
$ sudo gem install bundler
Password:
Successfully installed bundler-2.1.4
Parsing documentation for bundler-2.1.4
Done installing documentation for bundler after 2 seconds
1 gem installed
結果下記のエラーは解消されませんでした。

$ rails _5.2.4.1_ new sample_app
exist
identical README.md
identical Rakefile
identical .ruby-version
identical config.ru
conflict .gitignore
Overwrite /Users/apple/sample_app/.gitignore? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdhm] y
force .gitignore
identical Gemfile
run git init from "."
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /Users/apple/sample_app/.git/
identical package.json
exist app
identical app/assets/config/manifest.js
identical app/assets/javascripts/application.js
identical app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
identical app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
identical app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
identical app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
identical app/controllers/application_controller.rb
identical app/helpers/application_helper.rb
identical app/jobs/application_job.rb
identical app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
identical app/models/application_record.rb
identical app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
identical app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb
identical app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
identical app/assets/images/.keep
exist app/assets/javascripts/channels
identical app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep
identical app/controllers/concerns/.keep
identical app/models/concerns/.keep
exist bin
identical bin/bundle
identical bin/rails
identical bin/rake
identical bin/setup
identical bin/update
identical bin/yarn
exist config
identical config/routes.rb
identical config/application.rb
identical config/environment.rb
identical config/cable.yml
identical config/puma.rb
identical config/spring.rb
identical config/storage.yml
exist config/environments
identical config/environments/development.rb
identical config/environments/production.rb
identical config/environments/test.rb
exist config/initializers
identical config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
identical config/initializers/assets.rb
identical config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
identical config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
identical config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
create config/initializers/cors.rb
identical config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
identical config/initializers/inflections.rb
identical config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
identical config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
exist config/locales
identical config/locales/en.yml
append .gitignore
identical config/boot.rb
identical config/database.yml
exist db
identical db/seeds.rb
exist lib
exist lib/tasks
identical lib/tasks/.keep
exist lib/assets
identical lib/assets/.keep
exist log
identical log/.keep
exist public
identical public/404.html
identical public/422.html
identical public/500.html
identical public/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
identical public/apple-touch-icon.png
identical public/favicon.ico
identical public/robots.txt
exist tmp
identical tmp/.keep
exist tmp/pids
identical tmp/pids/.keep
exist tmp/cache
exist tmp/cache/assets
exist vendor
identical vendor/.keep
exist test/fixtures
identical test/fixtures/.keep
exist test/fixtures/files
identical test/fixtures/files/.keep
exist test/controllers
identical test/controllers/.keep
exist test/mailers
identical test/mailers/.keep
exist test/models
identical test/models/.keep
exist test/helpers
identical test/helpers/.keep
exist test/integration
identical test/integration/.keep
identical test/test_helper.rb
exist test/system
identical test/system/.keep
identical test/application_system_test_case.rb
exist storage
identical storage/.keep
exist tmp/storage
identical tmp/storage/.keep
remove config/initializers/cors.rb
remove config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
run bundle install
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
Using rake 13.0.1
Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.5
Using i18n 1.8.2
Using minitest 5.14.0
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using tzinfo 1.2.6
Using activesupport 5.2.4.1
Using builder 3.2.4
Using erubi 1.9.0
Using mini_portile2 2.4.0
Using nokogiri 1.10.7
Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
Using crass 1.0.6
Using loofah 2.4.0
Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
Using actionview 5.2.4.1
Using rack 2.1.2
Using rack-test 1.1.0
Using actionpack 5.2.4.1
Using nio4r 2.5.2
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.4
Using websocket-driver 0.7.1
Using actioncable 5.2.4.1
Using globalid 0.4.2
Using activejob 5.2.4.1
Using mini_mime 1.0.2
Using mail 2.7.1
Using actionmailer 5.2.4.1
Using activemodel 5.2.4.1
Using arel 9.0.0
Using activerecord 5.2.4.1
Using mimemagic 0.3.4
Using marcel 0.3.3
Using activestorage 5.2.4.1
Using public_suffix 4.0.3
Using addressable 2.7.0
Using io-like 0.3.0
Using archive-zip 0.12.0
Using bindex 0.8.1
Using msgpack 1.3.3
Using bootsnap 1.4.5
Using bundler 2.1.4
Using byebug 11.1.1
Using regexp_parser 1.6.0
Using xpath 3.2.0
Using capybara 3.31.0
Using childprocess 3.0.0
Using chromedriver-helper 2.1.1
Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using method_source 0.9.2
Using thor 1.0.1
Using railties 5.2.4.1
Using coffee-rails 4.2.2
Using ffi 1.12.2
Using jbuilder 2.9.1
Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Using rb-inotify 0.10.1
Using ruby_dep 1.5.0
Using listen 3.1.5
Using puma 3.12.2
Using sprockets 3.7.2
Using sprockets-rails 3.2.1
Using rails 5.2.4.1
Using rubyzip 2.2.0
Using sass-listen 4.0.0
Using sass 3.7.4
Using tilt 2.0.10
Using sass-rails 5.1.0
Using selenium-webdriver 3.142.7
Using spring 2.1.0
Using spring-watcher-listen 2.0.1
Using sqlite3 1.4.2
Using turbolinks-source 5.2.0
Using turbolinks 5.2.1
Using uglifier 4.2.0
Using web-console 3.7.0
Bundle complete! 18 Gemfile dependencies, 78 gems now installed.
Bundled gems are installed into `./vendor/bundle`
run bundle exec spring binstub --all
bundler: failed to load command: spring (/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/bin/spring)
LoadError: cannot load such file -- bundler
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/run.rb:3:in `require'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/run.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client.rb:5:in `require'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/bin/spring:48:in `require'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/bin/spring:48:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/bin/spring:23:in `load'
/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/bin/spring:23:in `<top (required)>'

[hatsu]

>bundler: failed to load command: spring
>(/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/bin/spring)
>がエラーの原因でしょうか。
はい、そうだと思います。

Answer 1

ruby2.5.0が原因であるという情報を見つけました
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59961343/failing-to-start-up-default-rails-server

rubyのバージョンを2.5.7にして試すとどうなりますか？

Answer 2

bundler: failed to load command: spring
(/Users/apple/sample_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/bin/spring)

が原因そうです。

rails _5.2.4.1_ new sample_app --skip-bundle

とすることで、rails newのタイミングでは bundle installを行わいように設定できます。
rails newが完了後、

$ cd sample_sapp
$ bundle install --path vendor/bundle

と行ってみてください。
これでgemのinstall先をvendor/bundle配下に置くことができます。

Comments

[ahiru3]

$ rails _5.2.4.1_ new sample_app --skip-bundle
exist
identical README.md
identical Rakefile
identical .ruby-version
identical config.ru
conflict .gitignore
Overwrite /Users/apple/sample_app/.gitignore? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdhm] y
force .gitignore
identical Gemfile
run git init from "."
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /Users/apple/sample_app/.git/
identical package.json
exist app
identical app/assets/config/manifest.js
identical app/assets/javascripts/application.js
identical app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
identical app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
identical app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
identical app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
identical app/controllers/application_controller.rb
identical app/helpers/application_helper.rb
identical app/jobs/application_job.rb
identical app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
identical app/models/application_record.rb
identical app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
identical app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb
identical app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
identical app/assets/images/.keep
exist app/assets/javascripts/channels
identical app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep
identical app/controllers/concerns/.keep
identical app/models/concerns/.keep
exist bin
identical bin/bundle
identical bin/rails
identical bin/rake
identical bin/setup
identical bin/update
identical bin/yarn
exist config
identical config/routes.rb
identical config/application.rb
identical config/environment.rb
identical config/cable.yml
identical config/puma.rb
identical config/spring.rb
identical config/storage.yml
exist config/environments
identical config/environments/development.rb
identical config/environments/production.rb
identical config/environments/test.rb
exist config/initializers
identical config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
identical config/initializers/assets.rb
identical config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
identical config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
identical config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
create config/initializers/cors.rb
identical config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
identical config/initializers/inflections.rb
identical config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
identical config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
exist config/locales
identical config/locales/en.yml
append .gitignore
identical config/boot.rb
identical config/database.yml
exist db
identical db/seeds.rb
exist lib
exist lib/tasks
identical lib/tasks/.keep
exist lib/assets
identical lib/assets/.keep
exist log
identical log/.keep
exist public
identical public/404.html
identical public/422.html
identical public/500.html
identical public/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
identical public/apple-touch-icon.png
identical public/favicon.ico
identical public/robots.txt
exist tmp
identical tmp/.keep
exist tmp/pids
identical tmp/pids/.keep
exist tmp/cache
exist tmp/cache/assets
exist vendor
identical vendor/.keep
exist test/fixtures
identical test/fixtures/.keep
exist test/fixtures/files
identical test/fixtures/files/.keep
exist test/controllers
identical test/controllers/.keep
exist test/mailers
identical test/mailers/.keep
exist test/models
identical test/models/.keep
exist test/helpers
identical test/helpers/.keep
exist test/integration
identical test/integration/.keep
identical test/test_helper.rb
exist test/system
identical test/system/.keep
identical test/application_system_test_case.rb
exist storage
identical storage/.keep
exist tmp/storage
identical tmp/storage/.keep
remove config/initializers/cors.rb
remove config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
となり問題なさそうです。

$ cd sample_app
$ bundle install --path vendor/bundle
[DEPRECATED] The `--path` flag is deprecated because it relies on being remembered across bundler invocations, which bundler will no longer do in future versions. Instead please use `bundle config set path 'vendor/bundle'`, and stop using this flag
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
Using rake 13.0.1
Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.5
Using i18n 1.8.2
Using minitest 5.14.0
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using tzinfo 1.2.6
Using activesupport 5.2.4.1
Using builder 3.2.4
Using erubi 1.9.0
Using mini_portile2 2.4.0
Using nokogiri 1.10.7
Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
Using crass 1.0.6
Using loofah 2.4.0
Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
Using actionview 5.2.4.1
Using rack 2.1.2
Using rack-test 1.1.0
Using actionpack 5.2.4.1
Using nio4r 2.5.2
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.4
Using websocket-driver 0.7.1
Using actioncable 5.2.4.1
Using globalid 0.4.2
Using activejob 5.2.4.1
Using mini_mime 1.0.2
Using mail 2.7.1
Using actionmailer 5.2.4.1
Using activemodel 5.2.4.1
Using arel 9.0.0
Using activerecord 5.2.4.1
Using mimemagic 0.3.4
Using marcel 0.3.3
Using activestorage 5.2.4.1
Using public_suffix 4.0.3
Using addressable 2.7.0
Using io-like 0.3.0
Using archive-zip 0.12.0
Using bindex 0.8.1
Using msgpack 1.3.3
Using bootsnap 1.4.5
Using bundler 2.1.4
Using byebug 11.1.1
Using regexp_parser 1.6.0
Using xpath 3.2.0
Using capybara 3.31.0
Using childprocess 3.0.0
Using chromedriver-helper 2.1.1
Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using method_source 0.9.2
Using thor 1.0.1
Using railties 5.2.4.1
Using coffee-rails 4.2.2
Using ffi 1.12.2
Using jbuilder 2.9.1
Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Using rb-inotify 0.10.1
Using ruby_dep 1.5.0
Using listen 3.1.5
Using puma 3.12.2
Using sprockets 3.7.2
Using sprockets-rails 3.2.1
Using rails 5.2.4.1
Using rubyzip 2.2.0
Using sass-listen 4.0.0
Using sass 3.7.4
Using tilt 2.0.10
Using sass-rails 5.1.0
Using selenium-webdriver 3.142.7
Using spring 2.1.0
Using spring-watcher-listen 2.0.1
Using sqlite3 1.4.2
Using turbolinks-source 5.2.0
Using turbolinks 5.2.1
Using uglifier 4.2.0
Using web-console 3.7.0
Bundle complete! 18 Gemfile dependencies, 78 gems now installed.
Bundled gems are installed into `./vendor/bundle`
ここまでは順調な感じです。

試しに以下実行してみましたところ
$ rails s
[WARNING] Could not load command "rails/commands/server/server_command". Error: uninitialized constant URI::Generic.
のエラーになりました。
https://teratail.com/questions/229914
上記を参考に一度ターミナルの終了をし再度
$ cd sample_app
$ rails server
実行しても同じエラーとなってしましました。

[hatsu]

なるほどです。詳細なログありがとうございます。
ps auwx | grep puma
をターミナルで打つとなんて出ますでしょうか？
これはPuma(rails sを動かしているもの)が起動しているかを確認するものです。
また少し調べると、あまり的確な回答はないですが、ターミナルを一度閉じたら解決したとの回答が載っていました。ターミナルを閉じる、PCの再起動なども有効な手かもしれません。
https://teratail.com/questions/229914

[ahiru3]

$ ps auwx | grep puma
apple 3630 0.0 0.0 4288080 516 s000 U+ 11:16PM 0:00.00 grep puma

このようになっています。
再起動もしてみます。

[ahiru3]

再起動をしても同じでした。
うーん。調べても解決しないです。

[hatsu]

解決しないですか。。。
bundle exec rails s
だといかがでしょうか？
bundle exec をつけることでGemfile.lockにあるGemのバージョンでrailsを起動することができます。
sample_appのGemfile.lockdではrailsが5.2.4.1、対してPCのグローバルのGemでは6系を使っているといった差分が見受けられましたので。

[ahiru3]

$ cd sample_app
$ bundle exec rails s
[WARNING] Could not load command "rails/commands/server/server_command". Error: uninitialized constant URI::Generic.
同じでした。