回答編集履歴
3
一部修正
test
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@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
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def LabelChange(self):
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#
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# 行数でループするのではなく直接buttonを格納しているリストから更新する事で簡潔に済む
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if self.var.get():
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2
修正
test
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@@ -1 +1,367 @@
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日本語コードが読みづらく、1から作り直させていただきました。
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(classによるフォーマットで申し訳御座いません。)
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データは辞書形式で、Entryウィジェットなどもリストで管理しているので各種応用がしやすいと思います。
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ページを切り替えた場合のデータの保存も
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遷移時のEntry取得→辞書を更新→Entryの中身削除→辞書から次のページデータを表示
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という形で再現しております。
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```python
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import os
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import csv
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import pandas as pd
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import tkinter as tk
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from tkinter import messagebox
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from tkinter import filedialog
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class MainWindow(tk.Frame):
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def __init__(self, master):
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super().__init__(master)
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self.master.title('Hello, World!')
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self.master.geometry('650x300')
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# 各種事前定義
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self.data_dic = {'No': ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10','11'],
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'姓': ['渡邊','柳川','清野','根本','阿部','稲田','木内','三宅','石村','本郷','山田'],
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'名': ['沙樹','和臣','菜緒','駿斗','亜依','和徳','喜雄','美南','比呂','香帆','比呂'],
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'性別': ['女','男','女','男','女','男','男','女','男','女','男'],
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'生年月日': ['1988/07/15','1966/09/04','1979/06/08','1992/03/14','1977/04/04',
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'1963/11/06','1972/08/21','1992/11/30','1967/12/07','1965/03/20','1977/04/04']
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}
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self.colum = 3
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self.title = [key for key in self.data_dic.keys()]
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self.tx_data = [list() for i in range(len(self.title))]
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self.InsertAndRemoveStatus = []
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self.pageid = 0
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# 各種ウィジェット生成
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self.CreateWidget()
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##### メインとなるウィジェットの生成
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def CreateWidget(self):
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##############################
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# Label及びEntryの生成
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y = 50
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x = 140
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for i in self.title:
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tk.Label(self.master, text=i).place(x=x, y=y)
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x += 80
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y = 80
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for i in range(self.colum):
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x = 140
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for e, box in enumerate(self.tx_data):
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width = 10
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if e == 4:
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width = 14
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obj = tk.Entry(self.master, width=width)
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obj.place(x=x, y=y)
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box.append(obj)
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x += 80
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y += 31
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##############################
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# 辞書データをEntryに挿入していく
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for (key, value), box in zip(self.data_dic.items(), self.tx_data):
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for data, widget in zip(value, box):
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widget.insert(tk.END, data)
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##############################
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# Button関連の生成
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self.var = tk.BooleanVar()
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tk.Checkbutton(variable=self.var, text="挿入 / 削除",command =self.LabelChange).place(x=40, y=50)
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x = 50
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y = 78
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for i in range(self.colum):
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obj = tk.Button(self.master, width=10, text='挿入')
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obj.place(x=x, y=y)
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self.InsertAndRemoveStatus.append(obj)
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y += 30
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button_data = {'クリア':[25, self.FieldClear], '読込':[130, self.DataRead], '保存': [200, self.DataSave],
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'前ボタン': [330, self.PreviousPage], '次ボタン':[400, self.NextPage]}
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for key, value in button_data.items():
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tk.Button(self.master, text=key, command=value[1]).place(width=50, x=value[0], y=250)
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##### Button Event
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def LabelChange(self):
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# 同じtextvariableを使用している為、ループする必要はなく1度の更新で全てに反映できる
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if self.var.get():
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[label.configure(text='削除') for label in self.InsertAndRemoveStatus]
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else:
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[label.configure(text='挿入') for label in self.InsertAndRemoveStatus]
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def NextPage(self):
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self.TemporaryMemory()
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self.FieldClear()
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self.pageid += 1
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self.EntryLoading()
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def PreviousPage(self):
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# 真偽値を測ってページidが0ならば処理を中断＋エラーメッセージ
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if self.pageid == 0:
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messagebox.showerror('エラー', 'これ以上は前に戻れません')
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return
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self.TemporaryMemory()
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self.FieldClear()
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self.pageid -= 1
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self.EntryLoading()
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def EntryLoading(self):
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for (key, value), box in zip(self.data_dic.items(), self.tx_data):
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for widget, data in zip(box, value[self.pageid*self.colum: self.pageid*self.colum+self.colum]):
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widget.insert(tk.END, data)
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def DataRead(self):
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fTyp = [('', '.csv')]
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iDir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
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file_name = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=fTyp, initialdir=iDir)
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# 真偽値を測りTrueの場合に読み込み処理、self.data_dicの内容を書き換える
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# pageidもリセットする
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if file_name:
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self.pageid = 0
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df = pd.read_csv(file_name, encoding='shift_jis', header=None)
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df = df.fillna('')
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self.FieldClear()
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for i in df:
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dic = {}
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tmp = []
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for e, data in enumerate(df[i]):
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if e == 0:
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header = data
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else:
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tmp.append(data)
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self.data_dic[header] = tmp
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for (key, value), box in zip(self.data_dic.items(), self.tx_data):
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for data, widget in zip(value, box):
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widget.insert(tk.END, data)
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def DataSave(self):
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fTyp = [('', '.csv')]
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iDir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
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file_name = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(filetypes=fTyp, initialdir=iDir)
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1
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-
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# 保存時に拡張子が入力されていない場合に拡張子を補完
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if '.csv' not in file_name:
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file_name = file_name + '.csv'
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# 真偽値を測り、Trueの場合に書き込み処理、csv.writerを使用しlinetarminatorで行末を改行指定
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300
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if file_name:
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self.TemporaryMemory()
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with open(file_name, mode='w') as csvfile:
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writer = csv.writer(csvfile, lineterminator='\n')
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writer.writerow([key for key in self.data_dic.keys()])
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for index in range(len(self.data_dic['No'])):
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word = []
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for values in self.data_dic.values():
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word.append(values[index])
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writer.writerow(word)
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messagebox.showinfo('書き込み完了', f'{file_name}に保存しました')
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322
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323
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def FieldClear(self):
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326
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327
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# Entryウィジェット内の入力された文字列を全て消去
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328
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329
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for box in self.tx_data:
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330
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331
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for data in box:
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332
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data.delete(0, tk.END)
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334
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335
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336
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def TemporaryMemory(self):
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338
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keys = [key for key in self.data_dic.keys()]
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340
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341
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for e, box in enumerate(self.tx_data):
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342
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for n, widget in enumerate(box):
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344
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345
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data = widget.get()
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346
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try:
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348
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349
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self.data_dic[keys[e]][n+self.pageid*self.colum] = data
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350
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351
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except:
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352
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353
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pass
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354
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355
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356
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357
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358
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359
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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360
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+
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361
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root = tk.Tk()
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362
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+
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363
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window = MainWindow(master = root)
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364
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+
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365
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window.mainloop()
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366
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+
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|
367
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+
```
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1
修正
test
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,355 +1 @@
|
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クラス化してしまい、フォーマットが多少異なると思いますが
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データ自体を辞書で管理すると各種応用が効きやすくなると思います。
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```python
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import os
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import csv
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import pandas as pd
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import tkinter as tk
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from tkinter import messagebox
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from tkinter import filedialog
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class MainWindow(tk.Frame):
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def __init__(self, master):
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super().__init__(master)
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self.master.title('Hello, World!')
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self.master.geometry('650x300')
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# 各種事前定義
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self.data_dic = {'No': ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10','11'],
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'姓': ['渡邊','柳川','清野','根本','阿部','稲田','木内','三宅','石村','本郷','山田'],
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'名': ['沙樹','和臣','菜緒','駿斗','亜依','和徳','喜雄','美南','比呂','香帆','比呂'],
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'性別': ['女','男','女','男','女','男','男','女','男','女','男'],
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'生年月日': ['1988/07/15','1966/09/04','1979/06/08','1992/03/14','1977/04/04',
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'1963/11/06','1972/08/21','1992/11/30','1967/12/07','1965/03/20','1977/04/04']
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}
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self.colum = 3
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self.title = [key for key in self.data_dic.keys()]
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self.tx_data = [list() for i in range(len(self.title))]
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self.InsertAndRemoveStatus = []
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self.pageid = 0
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# 各種ウィジェット生成
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self.CreateWidget()
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##### メインとなるウィジェットの生成
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def CreateWidget(self):
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##############################
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# Label及びEntryの生成
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y = 50
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x = 140
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for i in self.title:
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tk.Label(self.master, text=i).place(x=x, y=y)
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x += 80
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y = 80
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for i in range(self.colum):
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x = 140
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for e, box in enumerate(self.tx_data):
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width = 10
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if e == 4:
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width = 14
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obj = tk.Entry(self.master, width=width)
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obj.place(x=x, y=y)
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box.append(obj)
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x += 80
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y += 31
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##############################
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# 辞書データをEntryに挿入していく
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for (key, value), box in zip(self.data_dic.items(), self.tx_data):
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for data, widget in zip(value, box):
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widget.insert(tk.END, data)
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##############################
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# Button関連の生成
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self.var = tk.BooleanVar()
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tk.Checkbutton(variable=self.var, text="挿入 / 削除",command =self.LabelChange).place(x=40, y=50)
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x = 50
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y = 78
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for i in range(self.colum):
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obj = tk.Button(self.master, width=10, text='挿入')
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obj.place(x=x, y=y)
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self.InsertAndRemoveStatus.append(obj)
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y += 30
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button_data = {'クリア':[25, self.FieldClear], '読込':[130, self.DataRead], '保存': [200, self.DataSave],
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'前ボタン': [330, self.PreviousPage], '次ボタン':[400, self.NextPage]}
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for key, value in button_data.items():
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tk.Button(self.master, text=key, command=value[1]).place(width=50, x=value[0], y=250)
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##### Button Event
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def LabelChange(self):
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# 同じtextvariableを使用している為、ループする必要はなく1度の更新で全てに反映できる
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if self.var.get():
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[label.configure(text='削除') for label in self.InsertAndRemoveStatus]
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else:
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[label.configure(text='挿入') for label in self.InsertAndRemoveStatus]
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def NextPage(self):
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self.TemporaryMemory()
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self.FieldClear()
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self.pageid += 1
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self.EntryLoading()
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def PreviousPage(self):
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# 真偽値を測ってページidが0ならば処理を中断＋エラーメッセージ
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if self.pageid == 0:
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messagebox.showerror('エラー', 'これ以上は前に戻れません')
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return
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self.TemporaryMemory()
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self.FieldClear()
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self.pageid -= 1
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self.EntryLoading()
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def EntryLoading(self):
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for (key, value), box in zip(self.data_dic.items(), self.tx_data):
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for widget, data in zip(box, value[self.pageid*self.colum: self.pageid*self.colum+self.colum]):
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widget.insert(tk.END, data)
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def DataRead(self):
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fTyp = [('', '.csv')]
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iDir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
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file_name = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=fTyp, initialdir=iDir)
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# 真偽値を測りTrueの場合に読み込み処理、self.data_dicの内容を書き換える
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# pageidもリセットする
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if file_name:
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self.pageid = 0
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df = pd.read_csv(file_name, encoding='shift_jis', header=None)
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self.FieldClear()
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for i in df:
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dic = {}
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tmp = []
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for e, data in enumerate(df[i]):
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if e == 0:
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header = data
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else:
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tmp.append(data)
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self.data_dic[header] = tmp
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for (key, value), box in zip(self.data_dic.items(), self.tx_data):
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for data, widget in zip(value, box):
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widget.insert(tk.END, data)
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def DataSave(self):
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fTyp = [('', '.csv')]
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iDir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
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file_name = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(filetypes=fTyp, initialdir=iDir)
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1
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`正常に動作していない部分があった為修正中`
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284
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285
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if '.csv' not in file_name:
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file_name = file_name + '.csv'
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289
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# 真偽値を測り、Trueの場合に書き込み処理、csv.writerを使用しlinetarminatorで行末を改行指定
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291
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if file_name:
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292
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293
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with open(file_name, mode='w') as csvfile:
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writer = csv.writer(csvfile, lineterminator='\n')
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writer.writerow([key for key in self.data_dic.keys()])
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299
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for index in range(len(self.data_dic['No'])):
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300
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301
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word = []
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303
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for values in self.data_dic.values():
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word.append(values[index])
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writer.writerow(word)
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messagebox.showinfo('書き込み完了', f'{file_name}に保存しました')
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312
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313
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def FieldClear(self):
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# Entryウィジェット内の入力された文字列を全て消去
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316
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317
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for box in self.tx_data:
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319
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for data in box:
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320
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321
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data.delete(0, tk.END)
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323
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324
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325
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def TemporaryMemory(self):
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327
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keys = [key for key in self.data_dic.keys()]
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328
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329
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for e, box in enumerate(self.tx_data):
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330
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331
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for n, widget in enumerate(box):
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332
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333
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data = widget.get()
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334
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335
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try:
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336
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337
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self.data_dic[keys[e]][n+self.pageid*self.colum] = data
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338
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339
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except:
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340
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341
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pass
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342
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343
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344
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345
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346
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347
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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348
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349
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root = tk.Tk()
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350
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351
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window = MainWindow(master = root)
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352
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353
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window.mainloop()
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354
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355
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```
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