回答編集履歴
2
見直しキャンペーン中
answer
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ちょっと要望と違うのですが、各ItemTypeごとにクラスを分けてしまえばよいのではないでしょうか?(Triggerが手強かったので諦めただけですが^^;
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文字数制限によりコード削除(編集履歴を参照)
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---
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追記
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## 案1
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バカバカしいが全パターンを入れておいて、`Visibility`で切り替え(ボツでしょうねぇ)
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```
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<Window
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x:Class="Questions248125.MainWindow"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Questions248125"
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Width="800"
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Height="450">
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<Grid>
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<ItemsControl
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Background="Black"
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Foreground="White"
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ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
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<ItemsControl.Resources>
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<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Item}">
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<Grid>
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<Line
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Name="Line"
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Stroke="{Binding Brush}"
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StrokeThickness="3"
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X1="0"
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X2="{Binding Width}"
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Y1="0"
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Y2="0" />
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<Rectangle
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Name="Rectangle"
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Width="{Binding Width}"
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Height="{Binding Height}"
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Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
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<Ellipse
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Name="Ellipse"
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Width="{Binding Width}"
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Height="{Binding Height}"
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Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
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</Grid>
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<DataTemplate.Triggers>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Line">
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<DataTrigger.Setters>
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<Setter TargetName="Line" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
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<Setter TargetName="Rectangle" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
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<Setter TargetName="Ellipse" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
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</DataTrigger.Setters>
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</DataTrigger>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Rectangle">
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<DataTrigger.Setters>
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<Setter TargetName="Line" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
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<Setter TargetName="Rectangle" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
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<Setter TargetName="Ellipse" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
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</DataTrigger.Setters>
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</DataTrigger>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Ellipse">
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<DataTrigger.Setters>
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<Setter TargetName="Line" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
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<Setter TargetName="Rectangle" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
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<Setter TargetName="Ellipse" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
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</DataTrigger.Setters>
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</DataTrigger>
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</DataTemplate.Triggers>
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</DataTemplate>
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</ItemsControl.Resources>
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<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
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<ItemsPanelTemplate>
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<Canvas />
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</ItemsPanelTemplate>
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</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
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<ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
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<Style>
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<Setter Property="Canvas.Top" Value="{Binding Y}" />
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<Setter Property="Canvas.Left" Value="{Binding X}" />
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</Style>
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</ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
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</ItemsControl>
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<Button
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HorizontalAlignment="Center"
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VerticalAlignment="Top"
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Click="Button_Click"
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Content="ChangeShapes" />
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</Grid>
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</Window>
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```
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```
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using System;
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using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
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using System.ComponentModel;
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using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
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using System.Windows;
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using System.Windows.Media;
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namespace Questions248125
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{
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public enum ItemType { Line, Rectangle, Ellipse, }
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public class Item : INotifyPropertyChanged
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{
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public int X { get; }
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public int Y { get; }
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public int Width { get; }
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public int Height { get; }
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public SolidColorBrush Brush { get; }
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public ItemType ItemType { get => _ItemType; set => Set(ref _ItemType, value, null); }
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public ItemType _ItemType;
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private static readonly Random r = new Random();
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private static readonly Array types = Enum.GetValues(typeof(ItemType));
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public Item()
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{
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X = r.Next(700);
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Y = r.Next(350);
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Width = r.Next(400);
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Height = r.Next(300);
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Brush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb((byte)r.Next(255), (byte)r.Next(255), (byte)r.Next(255)));
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ItemType = (ItemType)types.GetValue(r.Next(types.Length));
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}
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public void ChangeShape() => ItemType = (ItemType)types.GetValue(r.Next(types.Length));
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#region INotifyPropertyChanged
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public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
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protected bool Set<T>(ref T storage, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
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{
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if(Equals(storage, value)) return false;
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storage = value;
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OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
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return true;
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}
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protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
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=> PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
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#endregion
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}
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public partial class MainWindow : Window
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{
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public ObservableCollection<Item> Items { get; }
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public MainWindow()
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{
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InitializeComponent();
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DataContext = this;
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Items = new ObservableCollection<Item>
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{
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new Item(),
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new Item(),
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new Item(),
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new Item(),
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new Item(),
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};
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}
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private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
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{
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foreach(var item in Items) item.ChangeShape();
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## 案2
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1段間に挟まってしまうが、`DataTemplate.Trigger`で`ControlTemplate`を切り替える。
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```
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<Window
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x:Class="Questions248125.MainWindow"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Questions248125"
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Width="800"
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Height="450">
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<Grid>
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<ItemsControl
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Background="Black"
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Foreground="White"
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ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
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<ItemsControl.Resources>
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<ControlTemplate x:Key="Line">
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<Line
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Name="Line"
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Stroke="{Binding Brush}"
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StrokeThickness="3"
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X1="0"
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X2="{Binding Width}"
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Y1="0"
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Y2="0" />
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</ControlTemplate>
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<ControlTemplate x:Key="Rectangle">
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<Rectangle
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Name="Rectangle"
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Width="{Binding Width}"
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Height="{Binding Height}"
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Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
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</ControlTemplate>
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<ControlTemplate x:Key="Ellipse">
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<Ellipse
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Name="Ellipse"
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Width="{Binding Width}"
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Height="{Binding Height}"
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Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
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</ControlTemplate>
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<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Item}">
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<Control Name="Control" />
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<DataTemplate.Triggers>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Line">
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<DataTrigger.Setters>
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<Setter TargetName="Control" Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource Line}" />
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</DataTrigger.Setters>
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</DataTrigger>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Rectangle">
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<DataTrigger.Setters>
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<Setter TargetName="Control" Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource Rectangle}" />
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</DataTrigger.Setters>
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</DataTrigger>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Ellipse">
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<DataTrigger.Setters>
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<Setter TargetName="Control" Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource Ellipse}" />
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</DataTrigger.Setters>
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</DataTrigger>
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</DataTemplate.Triggers>
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</DataTemplate>
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</ItemsControl.Resources>
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<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
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<ItemsPanelTemplate>
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<Canvas />
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</ItemsPanelTemplate>
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</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
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<ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
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<Style>
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<Setter Property="Canvas.Top" Value="{Binding Y}" />
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<Setter Property="Canvas.Left" Value="{Binding X}" />
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</Style>
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</ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
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</ItemsControl>
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<Button
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HorizontalAlignment="Center"
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VerticalAlignment="Top"
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Click="Button_Click"
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Content="ChangeShapes" />
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</Grid>
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</Window>
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```
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C#コードは同じ
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## 案3
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いっそのこと`DependencyProperty`で`ItemType`を持った専用コントロールを作ってしまう。
|
1
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+
ちょっと要望と違うのですが、各ItemTypeごとにクラスを分けてしまえばよいのではないでしょうか?(Triggerが手強かったので諦めただけですが^^;
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
文字数制限によりコード削除(編集履歴を参照)
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
---
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
追記
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
## 案1
|
10
|
+
バカバカしいが全パターンを入れておいて、`Visibility`で切り替え(ボツでしょうねぇ)
|
11
|
+
```xml
|
12
|
+
<Window
|
13
|
+
x:Class="Questions248125.MainWindow"
|
14
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+
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
|
15
|
+
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
|
16
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+
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Questions248125"
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17
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+
Width="800"
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18
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+
Height="450">
|
19
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+
<Grid>
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20
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<ItemsControl
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21
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Background="Black"
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22
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Foreground="White"
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23
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ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
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24
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+
<ItemsControl.Resources>
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25
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+
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26
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<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Item}">
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<Grid>
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<Line
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Name="Line"
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Stroke="{Binding Brush}"
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StrokeThickness="3"
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32
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+
X1="0"
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33
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+
X2="{Binding Width}"
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34
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+
Y1="0"
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35
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+
Y2="0" />
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36
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<Rectangle
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Name="Rectangle"
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Width="{Binding Width}"
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Height="{Binding Height}"
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Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
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41
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<Ellipse
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42
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Name="Ellipse"
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43
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Width="{Binding Width}"
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44
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Height="{Binding Height}"
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45
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Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
|
46
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</Grid>
|
47
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+
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
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48
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Line">
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49
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<DataTrigger.Setters>
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50
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+
<Setter TargetName="Line" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
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51
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+
<Setter TargetName="Rectangle" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
|
52
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+
<Setter TargetName="Ellipse" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
|
53
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+
</DataTrigger.Setters>
|
54
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+
</DataTrigger>
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55
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+
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Rectangle">
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56
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<DataTrigger.Setters>
|
57
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+
<Setter TargetName="Line" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
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58
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+
<Setter TargetName="Rectangle" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
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59
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+
<Setter TargetName="Ellipse" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
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60
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</DataTrigger.Setters>
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61
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</DataTrigger>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Ellipse">
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<DataTrigger.Setters>
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<Setter TargetName="Line" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
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65
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<Setter TargetName="Rectangle" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
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<Setter TargetName="Ellipse" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
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</DataTrigger.Setters>
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</DataTrigger>
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</DataTemplate.Triggers>
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</DataTemplate>
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+
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72
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</ItemsControl.Resources>
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73
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+
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
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74
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<ItemsPanelTemplate>
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75
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<Canvas />
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</ItemsPanelTemplate>
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</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
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<ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
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<Style>
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<Setter Property="Canvas.Top" Value="{Binding Y}" />
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<Setter Property="Canvas.Left" Value="{Binding X}" />
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</Style>
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</ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
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84
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</ItemsControl>
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85
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+
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<Button
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HorizontalAlignment="Center"
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VerticalAlignment="Top"
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Click="Button_Click"
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90
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+
Content="ChangeShapes" />
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</Grid>
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</Window>
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+
```
|
94
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+
|
95
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+
```cs
|
96
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+
using System;
|
97
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+
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
|
98
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+
using System.ComponentModel;
|
99
|
+
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
|
100
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+
using System.Windows;
|
101
|
+
using System.Windows.Media;
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
namespace Questions248125
|
104
|
+
{
|
105
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+
public enum ItemType { Line, Rectangle, Ellipse, }
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
public class Item : INotifyPropertyChanged
|
108
|
+
{
|
109
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+
public int X { get; }
|
110
|
+
public int Y { get; }
|
111
|
+
public int Width { get; }
|
112
|
+
public int Height { get; }
|
113
|
+
public SolidColorBrush Brush { get; }
|
114
|
+
public ItemType ItemType { get => _ItemType; set => Set(ref _ItemType, value, null); }
|
115
|
+
public ItemType _ItemType;
|
116
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+
|
117
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+
private static readonly Random r = new Random();
|
118
|
+
private static readonly Array types = Enum.GetValues(typeof(ItemType));
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
public Item()
|
121
|
+
{
|
122
|
+
X = r.Next(700);
|
123
|
+
Y = r.Next(350);
|
124
|
+
Width = r.Next(400);
|
125
|
+
Height = r.Next(300);
|
126
|
+
Brush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb((byte)r.Next(255), (byte)r.Next(255), (byte)r.Next(255)));
|
127
|
+
ItemType = (ItemType)types.GetValue(r.Next(types.Length));
|
128
|
+
}
|
129
|
+
|
130
|
+
public void ChangeShape() => ItemType = (ItemType)types.GetValue(r.Next(types.Length));
|
131
|
+
|
132
|
+
#region INotifyPropertyChanged
|
133
|
+
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
|
134
|
+
protected bool Set<T>(ref T storage, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
|
135
|
+
{
|
136
|
+
if(Equals(storage, value)) return false;
|
137
|
+
storage = value;
|
138
|
+
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
|
139
|
+
return true;
|
140
|
+
}
|
141
|
+
protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
|
142
|
+
=> PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
|
143
|
+
#endregion
|
144
|
+
}
|
145
|
+
|
146
|
+
public partial class MainWindow : Window
|
147
|
+
{
|
148
|
+
public ObservableCollection<Item> Items { get; }
|
149
|
+
|
150
|
+
public MainWindow()
|
151
|
+
{
|
152
|
+
InitializeComponent();
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
DataContext = this;
|
155
|
+
Items = new ObservableCollection<Item>
|
156
|
+
{
|
157
|
+
new Item(),
|
158
|
+
new Item(),
|
159
|
+
new Item(),
|
160
|
+
new Item(),
|
161
|
+
new Item(),
|
162
|
+
};
|
163
|
+
}
|
164
|
+
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
|
165
|
+
{
|
166
|
+
foreach(var item in Items) item.ChangeShape();
|
167
|
+
}
|
168
|
+
}
|
169
|
+
}
|
170
|
+
```
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
## 案2
|
173
|
+
1段間に挟まってしまうが、`DataTemplate.Trigger`で`ControlTemplate`を切り替える。
|
174
|
+
```xml
|
175
|
+
<Window
|
176
|
+
x:Class="Questions248125.MainWindow"
|
177
|
+
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
|
178
|
+
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
|
179
|
+
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Questions248125"
|
180
|
+
Width="800"
|
181
|
+
Height="450">
|
182
|
+
<Grid>
|
183
|
+
<ItemsControl
|
184
|
+
Background="Black"
|
185
|
+
Foreground="White"
|
186
|
+
ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
|
187
|
+
<ItemsControl.Resources>
|
188
|
+
<ControlTemplate x:Key="Line">
|
189
|
+
<Line
|
190
|
+
Name="Line"
|
191
|
+
Stroke="{Binding Brush}"
|
192
|
+
StrokeThickness="3"
|
193
|
+
X1="0"
|
194
|
+
X2="{Binding Width}"
|
195
|
+
Y1="0"
|
196
|
+
Y2="0" />
|
197
|
+
</ControlTemplate>
|
198
|
+
<ControlTemplate x:Key="Rectangle">
|
199
|
+
<Rectangle
|
200
|
+
Name="Rectangle"
|
201
|
+
Width="{Binding Width}"
|
202
|
+
Height="{Binding Height}"
|
203
|
+
Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
|
204
|
+
</ControlTemplate>
|
205
|
+
<ControlTemplate x:Key="Ellipse">
|
206
|
+
<Ellipse
|
207
|
+
Name="Ellipse"
|
208
|
+
Width="{Binding Width}"
|
209
|
+
Height="{Binding Height}"
|
210
|
+
Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
|
211
|
+
</ControlTemplate>
|
212
|
+
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Item}">
|
213
|
+
<Control Name="Control" />
|
214
|
+
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
|
215
|
+
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Line">
|
216
|
+
<DataTrigger.Setters>
|
217
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Control" Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource Line}" />
|
218
|
+
</DataTrigger.Setters>
|
219
|
+
</DataTrigger>
|
220
|
+
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Rectangle">
|
221
|
+
<DataTrigger.Setters>
|
222
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Control" Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource Rectangle}" />
|
223
|
+
</DataTrigger.Setters>
|
224
|
+
</DataTrigger>
|
225
|
+
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Ellipse">
|
226
|
+
<DataTrigger.Setters>
|
227
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Control" Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource Ellipse}" />
|
228
|
+
</DataTrigger.Setters>
|
229
|
+
</DataTrigger>
|
230
|
+
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
|
231
|
+
</DataTemplate>
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
</ItemsControl.Resources>
|
234
|
+
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
|
235
|
+
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
|
236
|
+
<Canvas />
|
237
|
+
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
|
238
|
+
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
|
239
|
+
<ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
|
240
|
+
<Style>
|
241
|
+
<Setter Property="Canvas.Top" Value="{Binding Y}" />
|
242
|
+
<Setter Property="Canvas.Left" Value="{Binding X}" />
|
243
|
+
</Style>
|
244
|
+
</ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
|
245
|
+
</ItemsControl>
|
246
|
+
|
247
|
+
<Button
|
248
|
+
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
|
249
|
+
VerticalAlignment="Top"
|
250
|
+
Click="Button_Click"
|
251
|
+
Content="ChangeShapes" />
|
252
|
+
</Grid>
|
253
|
+
</Window>
|
254
|
+
```
|
255
|
+
C#コードは同じ
|
256
|
+
|
257
|
+
## 案3
|
258
|
+
いっそのこと`DependencyProperty`で`ItemType`を持った専用コントロールを作ってしまう。
|
259
259
|
これも方向性が違うのでコードは省略。
|
1
追記
answer
CHANGED
@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
|
|
1
|
-
ちょっと要望と違うのですが、各
|
1
|
+
ちょっと要望と違うのですが、各ItemTypeごとにクラスを分けてしまえばよいのではないでしょうか?(Triggerが手強かったので諦めただけですが^^;
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
+
文字数制限によりコード削除(編集履歴を参照)
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
---
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
追記
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
## 案1
|
10
|
+
バカバカしいが全パターンを入れておいて、`Visibility`で切り替え(ボツでしょうねぇ)
|
3
11
|
```xaml
|
4
12
|
<Window
|
5
13
|
x:Class="Questions248125.MainWindow"
|
6
14
|
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
|
7
15
|
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
|
8
16
|
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Questions248125"
|
9
|
-
Title="MainWindow"
|
10
17
|
Width="800"
|
11
18
|
Height="450">
|
12
19
|
<Grid>
|
@@ -16,29 +23,52 @@
|
|
16
23
|
ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
|
17
24
|
<ItemsControl.Resources>
|
18
25
|
|
19
|
-
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:
|
26
|
+
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Item}">
|
27
|
+
<Grid>
|
20
|
-
|
28
|
+
<Line
|
29
|
+
Name="Line"
|
21
|
-
|
30
|
+
Stroke="{Binding Brush}"
|
22
|
-
|
31
|
+
StrokeThickness="3"
|
23
|
-
|
32
|
+
X1="0"
|
24
|
-
|
33
|
+
X2="{Binding Width}"
|
25
|
-
|
34
|
+
Y1="0"
|
26
|
-
|
35
|
+
Y2="0" />
|
36
|
+
<Rectangle
|
37
|
+
Name="Rectangle"
|
38
|
+
Width="{Binding Width}"
|
39
|
+
Height="{Binding Height}"
|
40
|
+
Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
|
41
|
+
<Ellipse
|
42
|
+
Name="Ellipse"
|
43
|
+
Width="{Binding Width}"
|
44
|
+
Height="{Binding Height}"
|
45
|
+
Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
|
46
|
+
</Grid>
|
47
|
+
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
|
48
|
+
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Line">
|
49
|
+
<DataTrigger.Setters>
|
50
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Line" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
|
51
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Rectangle" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
|
52
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Ellipse" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
|
53
|
+
</DataTrigger.Setters>
|
54
|
+
</DataTrigger>
|
55
|
+
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Rectangle">
|
56
|
+
<DataTrigger.Setters>
|
57
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Line" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
|
58
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Rectangle" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
|
59
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Ellipse" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
|
60
|
+
</DataTrigger.Setters>
|
61
|
+
</DataTrigger>
|
62
|
+
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Ellipse">
|
63
|
+
<DataTrigger.Setters>
|
64
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Line" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
|
65
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Rectangle" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
|
66
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Ellipse" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
|
67
|
+
</DataTrigger.Setters>
|
68
|
+
</DataTrigger>
|
69
|
+
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
|
27
70
|
</DataTemplate>
|
28
71
|
|
29
|
-
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Rectangle}">
|
30
|
-
<Rectangle
|
31
|
-
Width="{Binding Width}"
|
32
|
-
Height="{Binding Height}"
|
33
|
-
Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
|
34
|
-
</DataTemplate>
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
-
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Ellipse}">
|
37
|
-
<Ellipse
|
38
|
-
Width="{Binding Width}"
|
39
|
-
Height="{Binding Height}"
|
40
|
-
Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
|
41
|
-
</DataTemplate>
|
42
72
|
</ItemsControl.Resources>
|
43
73
|
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
|
44
74
|
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
|
@@ -54,11 +84,10 @@
|
|
54
84
|
</ItemsControl>
|
55
85
|
|
56
86
|
<Button
|
57
|
-
Width="80"
|
58
87
|
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
|
59
88
|
VerticalAlignment="Top"
|
60
89
|
Click="Button_Click"
|
61
|
-
Content="
|
90
|
+
Content="ChangeShapes" />
|
62
91
|
</Grid>
|
63
92
|
</Window>
|
64
93
|
```
|
@@ -66,23 +95,28 @@
|
|
66
95
|
```C#
|
67
96
|
using System;
|
68
97
|
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
|
98
|
+
using System.ComponentModel;
|
99
|
+
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
|
69
100
|
using System.Windows;
|
70
101
|
using System.Windows.Media;
|
71
102
|
|
72
103
|
namespace Questions248125
|
73
104
|
{
|
105
|
+
public enum ItemType { Line, Rectangle, Ellipse, }
|
106
|
+
|
74
|
-
public class
|
107
|
+
public class Item : INotifyPropertyChanged
|
75
|
-
public class Rectangle : Item { }
|
76
|
-
public class Ellipse : Item { }
|
77
|
-
public class Item
|
78
108
|
{
|
79
109
|
public int X { get; }
|
80
110
|
public int Y { get; }
|
81
111
|
public int Width { get; }
|
82
112
|
public int Height { get; }
|
83
113
|
public SolidColorBrush Brush { get; }
|
114
|
+
public ItemType ItemType { get => _ItemType; set => Set(ref _ItemType, value, null); }
|
115
|
+
public ItemType _ItemType;
|
84
116
|
|
85
117
|
private static readonly Random r = new Random();
|
118
|
+
private static readonly Array types = Enum.GetValues(typeof(ItemType));
|
119
|
+
|
86
120
|
public Item()
|
87
121
|
{
|
88
122
|
X = r.Next(700);
|
@@ -90,7 +124,23 @@
|
|
90
124
|
Width = r.Next(400);
|
91
125
|
Height = r.Next(300);
|
92
126
|
Brush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb((byte)r.Next(255), (byte)r.Next(255), (byte)r.Next(255)));
|
127
|
+
ItemType = (ItemType)types.GetValue(r.Next(types.Length));
|
93
128
|
}
|
129
|
+
|
130
|
+
public void ChangeShape() => ItemType = (ItemType)types.GetValue(r.Next(types.Length));
|
131
|
+
|
132
|
+
#region INotifyPropertyChanged
|
133
|
+
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
|
134
|
+
protected bool Set<T>(ref T storage, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
|
135
|
+
{
|
136
|
+
if(Equals(storage, value)) return false;
|
137
|
+
storage = value;
|
138
|
+
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
|
139
|
+
return true;
|
140
|
+
}
|
141
|
+
protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
|
142
|
+
=> PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
|
143
|
+
#endregion
|
94
144
|
}
|
95
145
|
|
96
146
|
public partial class MainWindow : Window
|
@@ -104,20 +154,106 @@
|
|
104
154
|
DataContext = this;
|
105
155
|
Items = new ObservableCollection<Item>
|
106
156
|
{
|
107
|
-
new
|
157
|
+
new Item(),
|
108
|
-
new Rectangle(),
|
109
|
-
new
|
158
|
+
new Item(),
|
159
|
+
new Item(),
|
160
|
+
new Item(),
|
161
|
+
new Item(),
|
110
162
|
};
|
111
163
|
}
|
112
164
|
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
|
113
165
|
{
|
114
|
-
switch(new Random().Next(3))
|
115
|
-
{
|
116
|
-
case 0: Items.Add(new Line()); break;
|
117
|
-
|
166
|
+
foreach(var item in Items) item.ChangeShape();
|
118
|
-
case 2: Items.Add(new Ellipse()); break;
|
119
|
-
}
|
120
167
|
}
|
121
168
|
}
|
122
169
|
}
|
123
|
-
```
|
170
|
+
```
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
## 案2
|
173
|
+
1段間に挟まってしまうが、`DataTemplate.Trigger`で`ControlTemplate`を切り替える。
|
174
|
+
```xaml
|
175
|
+
<Window
|
176
|
+
x:Class="Questions248125.MainWindow"
|
177
|
+
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
|
178
|
+
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
|
179
|
+
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Questions248125"
|
180
|
+
Width="800"
|
181
|
+
Height="450">
|
182
|
+
<Grid>
|
183
|
+
<ItemsControl
|
184
|
+
Background="Black"
|
185
|
+
Foreground="White"
|
186
|
+
ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
|
187
|
+
<ItemsControl.Resources>
|
188
|
+
<ControlTemplate x:Key="Line">
|
189
|
+
<Line
|
190
|
+
Name="Line"
|
191
|
+
Stroke="{Binding Brush}"
|
192
|
+
StrokeThickness="3"
|
193
|
+
X1="0"
|
194
|
+
X2="{Binding Width}"
|
195
|
+
Y1="0"
|
196
|
+
Y2="0" />
|
197
|
+
</ControlTemplate>
|
198
|
+
<ControlTemplate x:Key="Rectangle">
|
199
|
+
<Rectangle
|
200
|
+
Name="Rectangle"
|
201
|
+
Width="{Binding Width}"
|
202
|
+
Height="{Binding Height}"
|
203
|
+
Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
|
204
|
+
</ControlTemplate>
|
205
|
+
<ControlTemplate x:Key="Ellipse">
|
206
|
+
<Ellipse
|
207
|
+
Name="Ellipse"
|
208
|
+
Width="{Binding Width}"
|
209
|
+
Height="{Binding Height}"
|
210
|
+
Fill="{Binding Brush}" />
|
211
|
+
</ControlTemplate>
|
212
|
+
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Item}">
|
213
|
+
<Control Name="Control" />
|
214
|
+
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
|
215
|
+
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Line">
|
216
|
+
<DataTrigger.Setters>
|
217
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Control" Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource Line}" />
|
218
|
+
</DataTrigger.Setters>
|
219
|
+
</DataTrigger>
|
220
|
+
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Rectangle">
|
221
|
+
<DataTrigger.Setters>
|
222
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Control" Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource Rectangle}" />
|
223
|
+
</DataTrigger.Setters>
|
224
|
+
</DataTrigger>
|
225
|
+
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ItemType}" Value="Ellipse">
|
226
|
+
<DataTrigger.Setters>
|
227
|
+
<Setter TargetName="Control" Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource Ellipse}" />
|
228
|
+
</DataTrigger.Setters>
|
229
|
+
</DataTrigger>
|
230
|
+
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
|
231
|
+
</DataTemplate>
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
</ItemsControl.Resources>
|
234
|
+
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
|
235
|
+
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
|
236
|
+
<Canvas />
|
237
|
+
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
|
238
|
+
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
|
239
|
+
<ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
|
240
|
+
<Style>
|
241
|
+
<Setter Property="Canvas.Top" Value="{Binding Y}" />
|
242
|
+
<Setter Property="Canvas.Left" Value="{Binding X}" />
|
243
|
+
</Style>
|
244
|
+
</ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
|
245
|
+
</ItemsControl>
|
246
|
+
|
247
|
+
<Button
|
248
|
+
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
|
249
|
+
VerticalAlignment="Top"
|
250
|
+
Click="Button_Click"
|
251
|
+
Content="ChangeShapes" />
|
252
|
+
</Grid>
|
253
|
+
</Window>
|
254
|
+
```
|
255
|
+
C#コードは同じ
|
256
|
+
|
257
|
+
## 案3
|
258
|
+
いっそのこと`DependencyProperty`で`ItemType`を持った専用コントロールを作ってしまう。
|
259
|
+
これも方向性が違うのでコードは省略。
|