回答編集履歴
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補足を追加
answer
CHANGED
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https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.histogram.html](https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.histogram.html)
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```python
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ds = np.histogram(xp/dx, bins=np.arange(nx+1))[0]
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```
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```
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---
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**【補足】**
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コメントにて依頼があったので、他の方法を何点か
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```Python
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ds =np.zeros(nx)
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for i in np.arange(nx):
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d = xp/dx
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ds[i] = ((i <= d) & (d < i+1)).sum()
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```
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```Python
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ds =np.zeros(nx)
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for i in np.arange(nx):
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ds[i] = ((xp/dx).astype(int) == i).sum()
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```
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```Python
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ds = np.bincount((xp/dx).astype(int))
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```
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