質問編集履歴
2
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test
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File without changes
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test
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@@ -17,241 +17,3 @@
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長々すみません…ぜひご回答お願いします!
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以下は、8パズルのプログラミングです。参考になるかわかりませんが、一応のせておきます。```
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#define TRUE 1
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#define FALSE 0
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#define GOAL 2
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#define SIZE 9
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#define MAX_STATE 181440
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const char adjacent[SIZE][5] = {
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1, 3,-1,-1,-1,
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0, 4, 2,-1,-1,
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1, 5,-1,-1,-1,
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0, 4, 6,-1,-1,
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1, 3, 5, 7,-1,
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2, 4, 8,-1,-1,
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3, 7,-1,-1,-1,
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4, 6, 8,-1,-1,
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5, 7,-1,-1,-1,
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};
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char state[MAX_STATE + 1][SIZE];
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char space_postion[MAX_STATE];
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int prev_state[MAX_STATE];
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char check_table[MAX_STATE * 2];
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char init_state[SIZE] = {
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8, 6, 7, 2, 5, 4, 3, 0, 1
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};
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char final_state[SIZE] = {
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0
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};
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void print_answer( int n )
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{
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int i, j;
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if( n != 0 ) print_answer( prev_state[n] );
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for( i = 0; i < 3; i++ ){
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for( j = 0; j < 3; j++ ){
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printf("%d ", state[n][i * 3 + j] );
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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int change_number( char *board )
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{
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char work[SIZE];
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static int fact_table[SIZE] = {
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40320, 5040, 720, 120, 24, 6, 2, 1, 0,
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};
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int j, k, value = 0;
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memcpy( work, board, SIZE );
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for( j = 0; j < SIZE - 1; j++ ){
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value += fact_table[j] * work[j];
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for( k = j + 1; k < SIZE; k++ ){
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if( work[j] < work[k] ) work[k]--;
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}
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}
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return value;
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}
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void search( void )
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{
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int front = 0, rear = 1;
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memcpy( state[0], init_state, SIZE );
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space_postion[0] = 7;
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prev_state[0] = -1;
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check_table[ change_number( init_state ) ] = TRUE;
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check_table[ change_number( final_state ) ] = GOAL;
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while( front < rear ){
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int s = space_postion[front];
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int i, k, n;
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for( i = 0; (n = adjacent[s][i]) != -1; i++ ){
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memcpy( state[rear], state[front], SIZE );
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state[rear][s] = state[rear][n];
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state[rear][n] = 0;
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space_postion[rear] = n;
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prev_state[rear] = front;
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k = change_number( state[rear] );
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if( check_table[k] == GOAL ){
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print_answer( rear );
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printf("状態数 %d 個\n", rear );
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return;
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} else if( !check_table[k] ){
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check_table[k] = TRUE;
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rear++;
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}
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}
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front++;
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}
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}
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int main()
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{
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int start, end;
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memset( check_table, 0 , MAX_STATE * 2 );
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start = clock();
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search();
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end = clock();
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printf("時間 %d \n", end - start );
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return 0;
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}
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```
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1
詳しくしました
test
CHANGED
File without changes
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test
CHANGED
@@ -17,3 +17,241 @@
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|
17
17
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18
18
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19
19
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長々すみません…ぜひご回答お願いします!
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20
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+
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
|
23
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+
以下は、8パズルのプログラミングです。参考になるかわかりませんが、一応のせておきます。```
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24
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+
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25
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+
#include <stdio.h>
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26
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+
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27
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#define TRUE 1
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#define FALSE 0
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#define GOAL 2
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#define SIZE 9
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#define MAX_STATE 181440
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const char adjacent[SIZE][5] = {
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1, 3,-1,-1,-1,
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0, 4, 2,-1,-1,
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1, 5,-1,-1,-1,
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0, 4, 6,-1,-1,
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1, 3, 5, 7,-1,
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2, 4, 8,-1,-1,
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3, 7,-1,-1,-1,
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4, 6, 8,-1,-1,
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5, 7,-1,-1,-1,
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};
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char state[MAX_STATE + 1][SIZE];
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char space_postion[MAX_STATE];
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int prev_state[MAX_STATE];
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char check_table[MAX_STATE * 2];
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char init_state[SIZE] = {
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8, 6, 7, 2, 5, 4, 3, 0, 1
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};
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char final_state[SIZE] = {
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0
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};
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void print_answer( int n )
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{
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int i, j;
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if( n != 0 ) print_answer( prev_state[n] );
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for( i = 0; i < 3; i++ ){
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for( j = 0; j < 3; j++ ){
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printf("%d ", state[n][i * 3 + j] );
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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int change_number( char *board )
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128
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{
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char work[SIZE];
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static int fact_table[SIZE] = {
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40320, 5040, 720, 120, 24, 6, 2, 1, 0,
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};
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int j, k, value = 0;
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memcpy( work, board, SIZE );
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for( j = 0; j < SIZE - 1; j++ ){
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value += fact_table[j] * work[j];
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for( k = j + 1; k < SIZE; k++ ){
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if( work[j] < work[k] ) work[k]--;
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}
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}
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return value;
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}
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void search( void )
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{
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int front = 0, rear = 1;
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memcpy( state[0], init_state, SIZE );
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space_postion[0] = 7;
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prev_state[0] = -1;
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check_table[ change_number( init_state ) ] = TRUE;
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check_table[ change_number( final_state ) ] = GOAL;
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while( front < rear ){
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int s = space_postion[front];
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int i, k, n;
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185
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for( i = 0; (n = adjacent[s][i]) != -1; i++ ){
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memcpy( state[rear], state[front], SIZE );
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state[rear][s] = state[rear][n];
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state[rear][n] = 0;
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space_postion[rear] = n;
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prev_state[rear] = front;
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k = change_number( state[rear] );
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if( check_table[k] == GOAL ){
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print_answer( rear );
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printf("状態数 %d 個\n", rear );
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return;
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} else if( !check_table[k] ){
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check_table[k] = TRUE;
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rear++;
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}
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}
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front++;
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}
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}
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int main()
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234
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235
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{
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int start, end;
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238
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239
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240
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241
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memset( check_table, 0 , MAX_STATE * 2 );
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242
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+
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243
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start = clock();
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244
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search();
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end = clock();
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248
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printf("時間 %d \n", end - start );
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return 0;
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253
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}
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+
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255
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+
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256
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+
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257
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+
```
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