質問編集履歴

追記

2021/12/01 01:31

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TA07

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@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 ### 該当のソースコード
 `spec/models/user_spec.rb`
 ```
+require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe 'User', type: :model do
   it"has a valid factory"do
     expect(FactoryBot.build(:user)).to be_valid

追記

2021/12/01 01:31

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TA07

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@@ -8,17 +8,21 @@
 ### 発生している問題・エラーメッセージ
 ```
+# bin/rspec spec/models/user_spec.rb
+Running via Spring preloader in process 134
+F
 Failures:
   1) User has a valid factory
-     Failure/Error: expect(FactoryBot.build(:user)).tobe_valid
+     Failure/Error: expect(FactoryBot.build(:user)).to be_valid
      NameError:
        uninitialized constant User
      # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:5:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
      # -e:1:in `<main>'
-Finished in 0.05464 seconds (files took 1.12 seconds to load)
+Finished in 0.08281 seconds (files took 1.82 seconds to load)
 1 example, 1 failure
 Failed examples:
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@
 ```
 RSpec.describe 'User', type: :model do
   it"has a valid factory"do
-    expect(FactoryBot.build(:user)).tobe_valid
+    expect(FactoryBot.build(:user)).to be_valid
   end
 end
 ```
@@ -55,19 +59,7 @@
 require 'rspec/rails'
 # Add additional requires below this line. Rails is not loaded until this point!
 require 'capybara/rspec'
-# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc, in
-# spec/support/ and its subdirectories. Files matching `spec/**/*_spec.rb` are
-# run as spec files by default. This means that files in spec/support that end
-# in _spec.rb will both be required and run as specs, causing the specs to be
-# run twice. It is recommended that you do not name files matching this glob to
-# end with _spec.rb. You can configure this pattern with the --pattern
-# option on the command line or in ~/.rspec, .rspec or `.rspec-local`.
-#
-# The following line is provided for convenience purposes. It has the downside
-# of increasing the boot-up time by auto-requiring all files in the support
-# directory. Alternatively, in the individual `*_spec.rb` files, manually
-# require only the support files necessary.
-#
 Dir[Rails.root.join('spec', 'support', '**', '*.rb')].sort.each { |f| require f }
 # Checks for pending migrations and applies them before tests are run.
@@ -113,21 +105,6 @@
 ```
 `spec/spec_helper.rb`
 ```
-# This file was generated by the `rails generate rspec:install` command. Conventionally, all
-# specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
-# The generated `.rspec` file contains `--require spec_helper` which will cause
-# this file to always be loaded, without a need to explicitly require it in any
-# files.
-#
-# Given that it is always loaded, you are encouraged to keep this file as
-# light-weight as possible. Requiring heavyweight dependencies from this file
-# will add to the boot time of your test suite on EVERY test run, even for an
-# individual file that may not need all of that loaded. Instead, consider making
-# a separate helper file that requires the additional dependencies and performs
-# the additional setup, and require it from the spec files that actually need
-# it.
-#
-# See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
 RSpec.configure do |config|
   # rspec-expectations config goes here. You can use an alternate
   # assertion/expectation library such as wrong or the stdlib/minitest
@@ -210,7 +187,74 @@
 =end
 end
 ```
+### 追記
+`config/application.rb`
+```
+    config.time_zone = 'Tokyo'
+    config.generators.test_framework = :rspec
+    config.generators.system_tests   = false
+    config.generators.stylesheets    = false
+    config.generators.javascripts    = false
+    config.generators.helper         = false
+    config.generators do |g|
+      g.test_framework :rspec,
+        controller_specs: true,
+        model_specs: true,
+        request_spec: true,
+        view_specs: false,
+        helper_specs: false,
+        routing_specs: false
+    end
+```
+`Gemfile`
+```
+gem 'rails', '~> 6.1'
+gem 'bootsnap', require: false
+gem 'mysql2', '~> 0.5.3'
+gem 'puma', '~> 5.2.2'
+gem 'sass-rails', '~> 6.0'
+gem 'uglifier', '>= 4.2.0'
+gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.11'
+gem 'solidus', '~> 2.11.0'
+gem 'solidus_auth_devise'
+gem 'solidus_i18n', github: 'solidusio-contrib/solidus_i18n', branch: 'master'
+gem 'paypalhttp', '~> 1.0'
+gem 'solidus_auth_devise'
+gem 'solidus_paypal_commerce_platform'
+group :development, :test do
+  gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
+  gem 'rspec-rails'
+  gem 'factory_bot_rails'
+  gem 'pry-rails'
+  gem 'pry-doc'
+  gem 'pry-byebug'
+  gem 'rails-erd'
+  gem 'annotate'
+  gem 'rubocop-airbnb'
+  gem 'spring-commands-rspec'
+end
+group :test do
+  gem 'capybara'
+  gem 'webdrivers'
+  gem 'launchy'
+end
+group :development do
+  gem 'web-console', '>= 4.1.0'
+  gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 4.0'
+  gem 'spring'
+  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.1'
+end
+gem "aws-sdk", "~> 3.0"
+gem "aws-sdk-s3", require: false
+gem 'ast', '~> 2.4', '>= 2.4.2'
+```
 ### 試したこと
 「uninitialized constant」というエラーから、ファクトリーが定義されてない？FactoryBotに原因があるのではと考え、様々な記事や質問を調べ作り直したりRspec・FactoryBotの設定を見直してみましたが、エラーは変わりませんでした。

誤字

2021/12/01 01:17

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TA07

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@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 ```
 ### 該当のソースコード
-`spec/modles/user_spec.rb`
+`spec/models/user_spec.rb`
 ```
 RSpec.describe 'User', type: :model do
   it"has a valid factory"do