質問編集履歴
3
報告
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```
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### 1021 1540 最終的にこうなり、満足！
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```python
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frmIOMenu = tk.Frame(root, bg="red")
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frmIOMenu.grid_rowconfigure([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], weight=1)
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frmIOMenu.grid_columnconfigure([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], weight=1, minsize=40)
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frmIOMenu.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.E + tk.W + tk.N + tk.S)
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```
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2
誤記訂正
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ちゃんと座標形式で画面設計を前もって行い
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-
それにもとづい
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それにもとづいてWidget配置（GRID）を行っているのですが 毎回毎回自分が意図したようにならず 本当に困っています。
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なぜ意図した表示が行われないのか、どこを変更すれば 設計のように表示されるか？ ご教示頂けますでしょうか？
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Tk
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TkInterで画面を作る都度、プログラム以前自分に何かの能力が欠落しているんじゃないかと 悩まされます。
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追記
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### 1021 1016 提示コードを全体に差替え、下段に実行時のメニュー画像を追加
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```Python
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# tkinterのインポート
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import tkinter as tk
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import tkinter.ttk as ttk
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import math
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import os
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from tkinter import filedialog
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import tkinter.messagebox as tkmb
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import openpyxl
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#################################################################################
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# #
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# 一般関数 #
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# #
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# #
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#################################################################################
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# フレーム切替え=画面遷移
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def change_frame(frame):
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frame.tkraise()
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#################################################################################
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# #
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# 画面生成 #
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# #
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# #
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#################################################################################
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def resource_path(relative_path):
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try:
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# PyInstaller creates a temp folder and stores path in _MEIPASS
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base_path = sys._MEIPASS
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except Exception:
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base_path = os.path.abspath(".")
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return os.path.join(base_path, relative_path)
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def adjust_windowsize(root):
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ww = root.winfo_screenwidth()
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wh = root.winfo_screenheight()
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lw = math.ceil(ww * 0.208)
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lh = math.ceil(wh * 0.277)
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root.geometry(str(lw)+"x"+str(lh)+"+"+str(int(ww/2-lw/2))+"+"+str(int(wh/2-lh/2)))
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#################################################################################
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# #
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# フレーム生成 #
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# #
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# #
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#################################################################################
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def generate_frame(root):
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#############################################################################
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# #
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# メインメニュー用フレーム設置 #
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# #
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#############################################################################
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frmMain = ttk.Frame(root)
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frmMain.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.E + tk.W + tk.N + tk.S)
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#
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# メインメニューにボタン配置
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btn_SettingMenu = tk.Button(frmMain, text = "入出力定義", font=("",0,"normal","roman","normal"), command=lambda: change_frame(frmIOMenu))
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btn_SettingMenu.pack(fill = tk.BOTH, expand=True)
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btn_SettingMenu = tk.Button(frmMain, text = "変換定義", font=("",0,"normal","roman","normal"))
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btn_SettingMenu.pack(fill = tk.BOTH, expand=True)
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btn_RunMenu = tk.Button(frmMain, text = "実行メニュー", font=("",0,"normal","roman","normal"))
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btn_RunMenu.pack(fill = tk.BOTH, expand=True)
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btn_RunMenu.focus_set()
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btn_SettingMenu = tk.Button(frmMain, text = "終了", font=("",0,"normal","roman","normal"), command=root.destroy)
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btn_SettingMenu.pack(fill = tk.BOTH, expand=True)
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#############################################################################
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# #
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# 入出力定義メニュー用フレーム設置 #
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# #
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#############################################################################
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frmIOMenu = ttk.Frame(root)
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@@ -82,7 +236,7 @@
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btn_AssignInputFile = tk.Button(frmIOMenu, text = "入力ファイル指定"
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btn_AssignInputFile = tk.Button(frmIOMenu, text = "入力ファイル指定")
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btn_AssignInputFile.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=tk.E + tk.W + tk.N + tk.S)
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@@ -96,7 +250,7 @@
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btn_AssignOutputFile = tk.Button(frmIOMenu, text = "出力ファイル指定"
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btn_AssignOutputFile = tk.Button(frmIOMenu, text = "出力ファイル指定")
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btn_AssignOutputFile.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=tk.E + tk.W + tk.N + tk.S)
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@@ -180,4 +334,120 @@
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btn_ReturnMenu.grid(row=8, column=8, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.E + tk.W + tk.N + tk.S)
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# 起動時メインのフレームを前面に
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frmMain.tkraise()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# ウインドウの作成
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root = tk.Tk()
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#フォームサイズを実行端末から導き、ド真中に配置表示
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adjust_windowsize(root)
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#タイトルを指定
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root.title("TkInterの勉強")
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#フレーム切替え達成の上で とても重要、ルートのグリッド定義
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root.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
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root.grid_rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
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root.grid_rowconfigure(2, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(2, weight=1)
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root.grid_rowconfigure(3, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(3, weight=1)
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root.grid_rowconfigure(4, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(4, weight=1)
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root.grid_rowconfigure(5, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(5, weight=1)
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root.grid_rowconfigure(6, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(6, weight=1)
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root.grid_rowconfigure(7, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(7, weight=1)
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root.grid_rowconfigure(8, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(8, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(9, weight=1)
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#フォームの最大化、×ボタン操作を無効化
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root.resizable(0,0)
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root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', (lambda: 'pass')())
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# カーソル変更
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root["cursor"] = "hand2"
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generate_frame(root)
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448
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449
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root.mainloop()
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183
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```
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452
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