yastinbieber score 46
2020/08/09 16:15 投稿
| 【Rails】一括フォームの実装について |
| ### 前提・実現したいこと |
| Railsにて一括登録フォームの実装を試みています。 |
| 前回こちらにて同内容で質問させていただき実装できたと思ったのですが実際は保存がされておらず再度のご質問となります。 |
| [前回の質問内容](https://teratail.com/questions/281969) |
| 希望している実装としては、 |
| newアクションより複数レコードを一回で登録させることです。 |
| 現状複数レコードを送信までできておりますがなにかしらの障壁により保存までがされていない状態です。 |
| ### 発生している問題・エラーメッセージ |
| error内容は下記のようにでています。 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ``` |
| Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"4jyslJtI/ALBv+pGEoSEb7ikIVHioo+6ZAkN4XkcEHEbAi/MeJr8RvS+/XDAh7nMJOHfrFGpiTDt8yI8kwq6KQ==", "form_advicediary_collection"=>{"advicediaries_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"advicemenu_id"=>"1", "weight"=>"100", "reps"=>"10", "weightsecond"=>"100", "repssecond"=>"10", "weightthird"=>"100", "repsthird"=>"10", "memo"=>"1", "user_id"=>"9", "idealweight_id"=>"4", "useradvice_id"=>"6"}, "1"=>{"advicemenu_id"=>"2", "weight"=>"100", "reps"=>"10", "weightsecond"=>"100", "repssecond"=>"10", "weightthird"=>"100", "repsthird"=>"10", "memo"=>"2", "user_id"=>"9", "idealweight_id"=>"4", "useradvice_id"=>"6"}, "2"=>{"advicemenu_id"=>"3", "weight"=>"50", "reps"=>"10", "weightsecond"=>"50", "repssecond"=>"10", "weightthird"=>"50", "repsthird"=>"10", "memo"=>"3", "user_id"=>"9", "idealweight_id"=>"4", "useradvice_id"=>"6"}, "3"=>{"advicemenu_id"=>"4", "weight"=>"0", "reps"=>"10", "weightsecond"=>"0", "repssecond"=>"10", "weightthird"=>"0", "repsthird"=>"10", "memo"=>"4", "user_id"=>"9", "idealweight_id"=>"4", "useradvice_id"=>"6"}}}, "commit"=>"今日のトレー ニングを完了する"} |
| User Load (0.2ms) SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = 9 ORDER BY `users`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1 |
| ↳ /home/ec2-user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/activerecord-5.2.4.3/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:98 |
| Unpermitted parameters: :user_id, :idealweight_id, :useradvice_id |
| Unpermitted parameters: :user_id, :idealweight_id, :useradvice_id |
| Unpermitted parameters: :user_id, :idealweight_id, :useradvice_id |
| Unpermitted parameters: :user_id, :idealweight_id, :useradvice_id |
| (0.1ms) BEGIN |
| ↳ app/models/form/advicediary_collection.rb:15 |
| Advicemenu Load (0.2ms) SELECT `advicemenus`.* FROM `advicemenus` WHERE `advicemenus`.`id` = 1 LIMIT 1 |
| ↳ app/models/form/advicediary_collection.rb:16 |
| (0.2ms) ROLLBACK |
| ↳ app/models/form/advicediary_collection.rb:15 |
| Redirected to https://ae4965dfa4a04e8c87367d6e80606bec.vfs.cloud9.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/advicediaries/choice |
| Completed 302 Found in 104ms (ActiveRecord: 3.6ms) |
| ``` |
| ### 該当のソースコード |
| ```ここに言語名を入力 |
| ##advicediaries_controller |
| class AdvicediariesController < ApplicationController |
| def new |
| @form = Form::AdvicediaryCollection.new |
| params[:group] |
| @advicemenus = Advicemenu.where(group: params[:group]) |
| end |
| def create |
| @form = Form::AdvicediaryCollection.new(advicediary_collection_params) |
| binding.pry |
| if @form.save |
| redirect_to advicediaries_path |
| else |
| redirect_to choice_advicediaries_path |
| end |
| end |
| private |
| def advicediary_collection_params |
| params |
| .require(:form_advicediary_collection) |
| .permit(advicediaries_attributes: Form::Advicediary::REGISTRABLE_ATTRIBUTES) |
| end |
| end |
| ``` |
| ``` |
| ##models/advicediary.rb |
| class Advicediary < ApplicationRecord |
| validates :availability, inclusion: { in: [true, false] } |
| validates :weight, presence: true |
| validates :reps, presence: true |
| validates :weightsecond, presence: true |
| validates :repssecond, presence: true |
| validates :weightthird, presence: true |
| validates :repsthird, presence: true |
| validates :memo, presence: true |
| belongs_to :user |
| validates :user_id, presence: true |
| belongs_to :advicemenu |
| validates :advicemenu_id, presence: true |
| belongs_to :useradvice |
| validates :useradvice_id, presence: true |
| belongs_to :idealweight |
| validates :idealweight_id, presence: true |
| scope :search, -> (search_params) do |
| unless search_params.blank? |
| advicemenu_id_is(search_params[:advicemenu_id]) |
| .date_from(search_params[:date_from]) |
| .date_to(search_params[:date_to]) |
| else |
| Advicediary.where(created_at: Date.current.all_day) |
| end |
| end |
| scope :date_from, -> (from) { where('? <= created_at', from) if from.present? } |
| scope :date_to, -> (to) { where('created_at <= ?', to) if to.present? } |
| scope :advicemenu_id_is, -> (advicemenu_id) { where(advicemenu_id: advicemenu_id) if advicemenu_id.present? } |
| end |
| ``` |
| ``` |
| ##models/form/advicediary.rb |
| class Form::Advicediary < Advicediary |
| REGISTRABLE_ATTRIBUTES = %i(advicemenu_id weight reps weightsecond repssecond weightthird repsthird memo) |
| attr_accessor :advicemenu_id |
| end |
| ``` |
| ``` |
| ##models/form/advicediary_collection |
| class Form::AdvicediaryCollection < Form::Base |
| DEFAULT_ITEM_COUNT = 4 |
| attr_accessor :advicediaries |
| def initialize(attributes = {}) |
| super attributes |
| self.advicediaries = DEFAULT_ITEM_COUNT.times.map { Form::Advicediary.new } unless advicediaries.present? |
| end |
| def advicediaries_attributes=(attributes) |
| self.advicediaries = attributes.map do |_, advicediary_attributes| |
| Form::Advicediary.new(advicediary_attributes) |
| end |
| end |
| def save |
| Advicediary.transaction do |
| self.advicediaries.map(&:save!) |
| end |
| return true |
| rescue => e |
| return false |
| end |
| end |
| ``` |
| ``` |
| ##models/form/base.rb |
| class Form::Base |
| include ActiveModel::Model |
| include ActiveModel::Callbacks |
| include ActiveModel::Validations |
| include ActiveModel::Validations::Callbacks |
| end |
| ``` |
| ``` |
| ##views/advicediaries/new.html.erb |
| #フォーム箇所のみ抜粋 |
| <%= form_for(@form, url: advicediaries_path, method: :post) do |fb| %> |
| <%= fb.fields_for :advicediaries do |f| %> |
| <!--<div class="row">--> |
| <div class="form-group col-md-12 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :menu（メニュー） %> |
| <%= f.collection_select :advicemenu_id, Advicemenu.all, :id, :menu, {}, class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="row"> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :weight／重量（1セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :weight, placeholder: 'kg', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :reps／回数（1セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :reps, placeholder: 'reps', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :weight／重量（2セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :weightsecond, placeholder: 'kg', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :reps／回数（2セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :repssecond, placeholder: 'reps', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :weight／重量（3セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :weightthird, placeholder: 'kg', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :reps／回数（3セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :repsthird, placeholder: 'reps', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-md-12 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :memo／メニューに対するメモがあればご活用ください, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.text_field :memo, placeholder: '見返したときにわかるようにメモとしてご活用ください', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <%= f.hidden_field :user_id, value: current_user.id %> |
| <%= f.hidden_field :idealweight_id, value: current_user.idealweight.id%> |
| <%= f.hidden_field :useradvice_id, value: current_user.useradvice.id%> |
| <% end %> |
| <div class="row"> |
| <div class="form-group col-md-3"> |
| <br><%= fb.submit "今日のトレーニングを完了する", class: "btn btn-raised btn-success" %> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <!--</div>--> |
| <% end %> |
| コード |
| ``` |
| ### 試したこと |
| [一括フォームの実装](https://rails.densan-labs.net/form/bulk_registration_form.html) |
| [【Rails 6】form_with用いて一括登録する](https://ryucoding.com/programming/rails-form-bulk-create) |
| [【Rails 5】モデルを一括登録する手順](https://qiita.com/Ryoga_aoym/items/91a3940cfa4de268fca4) |
| 今回一番上の「一括フォームの実装」をベースに実装を試みています。 |
| ### 補足情報（FW/ツールのバージョンなど） |
| Rails 5.2.4.3 |
| ruvy 2.5.1 |
| 別途なにか必要な情報がありました仰ってください。 |
| 何卒宜しくお願いします。 |
| ## 追記 |
| 要は1つのフォームで同モデルのレコードを一括複数登録できれば良いです。 |
| もし別途やり方等ございましたら教えていただけますと幸いです。 |
yastinbieber score 46
2020/08/09 16:07 投稿
| 【Rails】一括フォームの実装について |
| ### 前提・実現したいこと |
| Railsにて一括登録フォームの実装を試みています。 |
| 前回こちらにて同内容で質問させていただき実装できたと思ったのですが実際は保存がされておらず再度のご質問となります。 |
| [前回の質問内容](https://teratail.com/questions/281969) |
| 希望している実装としては、 |
| newアクションより複数レコードを一回で登録させることです。 |
| 現状複数レコードを送信までできておりますがなにかしらの障壁により保存までがされていない状態です。 |
| ### 発生している問題・エラーメッセージ |
| error内容は下記のようにでています。 |
| ``` |
| From: /home/ec2-user/environment/toreka/app/controllers/advicediaries_controller.rb:73 AdvicediariesController#create: |
| 71: def create |
| 72: @form = Form::AdvicediaryCollection.new(advicediary_collection_params) |
| => 73: binding.pry |
| 74: if @form.save |
| 75: redirect_to advicediaries_path |
| 76: else |
| 77: redirect_to choice_advicediaries_path |
| 78: end |
| 79: end |
| [1] pry(#<AdvicediariesController>)> @form.errors.messages |
| => {} |
| [2] pry(#<AdvicediariesController>)> params |
| => <ActionController::Parameters {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"XdMtiREff9i0JhfPTMqAiD90TkzYu+Lfz0JGGJEyYvxHJ7ocaaOYz9tD5921tnUbDz5H187f+dLV5R1QZA13vQ==", "form_advicediary_collection"=><ActionController::Parameters {"advicediaries_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"advicemenu_id"=>"1", "weight"=>"100", "reps"=>"10", "weightsecond"=>"100", "repssecond"=>"10", "weightthird"=>"100", "repsthird"=>"10", "memo"=>"test1", "user_id"=>"12", "idealweight_id"=>"6", "useradvice_id"=>"8"}, "1"=>{"advicemenu_id"=>"2", "weight"=>"120", "reps"=>"10", "weightsecond"=>"120", "repssecond"=>"10", "weightthird"=>"120", "repsthird"=>"10", "memo"=>"test2", "user_id"=>"12", "idealweight_id"=>"6", "useradvice_id"=>"8"}, "2"=>{"advicemenu_id"=>"3", "weight"=>"60", "reps"=>"10", "weightsecond"=>"60", "repssecond"=>"10", "weightthird"=>"60", "repsthird"=>"10", "memo"=>"test3", "user_id"=>"12", "idealweight_id"=>"6", "useradvice_id"=>"8"}, "3"=>{"advicemenu_id"=>"4", "weight"=>"0", "reps"=>"10", "weightsecond"=>"0", "repssecond"=>"10", "weightthird"=>"0", "repsthird"=>"10", "memo"=>"test4", "user_id"=>"12", "idealweight_id"=>"6", "useradvice_id"=>"8"}}} permitted: false>, "commit"=>"今日のトレーニングを完了する", "controller"=>"advicediaries", "action"=>"create"} permitted: false> |
| [3] pry(#<AdvicediariesController>)> |
| ``` |
| ### 該当のソースコード |
| ```ここに言語名を入力 |
| ##advicediaries_controller |
| class AdvicediariesController < ApplicationController |
| def new |
| @form = Form::AdvicediaryCollection.new |
| params[:group] |
| @advicemenus = Advicemenu.where(group: params[:group]) |
| end |
| def create |
| @form = Form::AdvicediaryCollection.new(advicediary_collection_params) |
| binding.pry |
| if @form.save |
| redirect_to advicediaries_path |
| else |
| redirect_to choice_advicediaries_path |
| end |
| end |
| private |
| def advicediary_collection_params |
| params |
| .require(:form_advicediary_collection) |
| .permit(advicediaries_attributes: Form::Advicediary::REGISTRABLE_ATTRIBUTES) |
| end |
| end |
| ``` |
| ``` |
| ##models/advicediary.rb |
| class Advicediary < ApplicationRecord |
| validates :availability, inclusion: { in: [true, false] } |
| validates :weight, presence: true |
| validates :reps, presence: true |
| validates :weightsecond, presence: true |
| validates :repssecond, presence: true |
| validates :weightthird, presence: true |
| validates :repsthird, presence: true |
| validates :memo, presence: true |
| belongs_to :user |
| validates :user_id, presence: true |
| belongs_to :advicemenu |
| validates :advicemenu_id, presence: true |
| belongs_to :useradvice |
| validates :useradvice_id, presence: true |
| belongs_to :idealweight |
| validates :idealweight_id, presence: true |
| scope :search, -> (search_params) do |
| unless search_params.blank? |
| advicemenu_id_is(search_params[:advicemenu_id]) |
| .date_from(search_params[:date_from]) |
| .date_to(search_params[:date_to]) |
| else |
| Advicediary.where(created_at: Date.current.all_day) |
| end |
| end |
| scope :date_from, -> (from) { where('? <= created_at', from) if from.present? } |
| scope :date_to, -> (to) { where('created_at <= ?', to) if to.present? } |
| scope :advicemenu_id_is, -> (advicemenu_id) { where(advicemenu_id: advicemenu_id) if advicemenu_id.present? } |
| end |
| ``` |
| ``` |
| ##models/form/advicediary.rb |
| class Form::Advicediary < Advicediary |
| REGISTRABLE_ATTRIBUTES = %i(advicemenu_id weight reps weightsecond repssecond weightthird repsthird memo) |
| attr_accessor :advicemenu_id |
| end |
| ``` |
| ``` |
| ##models/form/advicediary_collection |
| class Form::AdvicediaryCollection < Form::Base |
| DEFAULT_ITEM_COUNT = 4 |
| attr_accessor :advicediaries |
| def initialize(attributes = {}) |
| super attributes |
| self.advicediaries = DEFAULT_ITEM_COUNT.times.map { Form::Advicediary.new } unless advicediaries.present? |
| end |
| def advicediaries_attributes=(attributes) |
| self.advicediaries = attributes.map do |_, advicediary_attributes| |
| Form::Advicediary.new(advicediary_attributes) |
| end |
| end |
| def save |
| Advicediary.transaction do |
| self.advicediaries.map(&:save!) |
| end |
| return true |
| rescue => e |
| return false |
| end |
| end |
| ``` |
| ``` |
| ##models/form/base.rb |
| class Form::Base |
| include ActiveModel::Model |
| include ActiveModel::Callbacks |
| include ActiveModel::Validations |
| include ActiveModel::Validations::Callbacks |
| end |
| ``` |
| ``` |
| ##views/advicediaries/new.html.erb |
| #フォーム箇所のみ抜粋 |
| <%= form_for(@form, url: advicediaries_path, method: :post) do |fb| %> |
| <%= fb.fields_for :advicediaries do |f| %> |
| <!--<div class="row">--> |
| <div class="form-group col-md-12 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :menu（メニュー） %> |
| <%= f.collection_select :advicemenu_id, Advicemenu.all, :id, :menu, {}, class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="row"> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :weight／重量（1セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :weight, placeholder: 'kg', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :reps／回数（1セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :reps, placeholder: 'reps', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :weight／重量（2セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :weightsecond, placeholder: 'kg', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :reps／回数（2セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :repssecond, placeholder: 'reps', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :weight／重量（3セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :weightthird, placeholder: 'kg', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-sm-6 col-md-2 col-lg-2 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :reps／回数（3セット目）, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.number_field :repsthird, placeholder: 'reps', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="form-group col-md-12 has-success"> |
| <%= f.label :memo／メニューに対するメモがあればご活用ください, class: "bmd-label-floating" %> |
| <%= f.text_field :memo, placeholder: '見返したときにわかるようにメモとしてご活用ください', class: 'form-control' %> |
| </div> |
| <%= f.hidden_field :user_id, value: current_user.id %> |
| <%= f.hidden_field :idealweight_id, value: current_user.idealweight.id%> |
| <%= f.hidden_field :useradvice_id, value: current_user.useradvice.id%> |
| <% end %> |
| <div class="row"> |
| <div class="form-group col-md-3"> |
| <br><%= fb.submit "今日のトレーニングを完了する", class: "btn btn-raised btn-success" %> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <!--</div>--> |
| <% end %> |
| コード |
| ``` |
| ### 試したこと |
| [一括フォームの実装](https://rails.densan-labs.net/form/bulk_registration_form.html) |
| [【Rails 6】form_with用いて一括登録する](https://ryucoding.com/programming/rails-form-bulk-create) |
| [【Rails 5】モデルを一括登録する手順](https://qiita.com/Ryoga_aoym/items/91a3940cfa4de268fca4) |
| 今回一番上の「一括フォームの実装」をベースに実装を試みています。 |
| ### 補足情報（FW/ツールのバージョンなど） |
| Rails 5.2.4.3 |
| ruvy 2.5.1 |
| 別途なにか必要な情報がありました仰ってください。 |
| 何卒宜しくお願いします。 |
| 何卒宜しくお願いします。 |
| ## 追記 |
| 要は1つのフォームで同モデルのレコードを一括複数登録できれば良いです。 |
| もし別途やり方等ございましたら教えていただけますと幸いです。 |
