質問編集履歴
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指摘点の追記をいたしました。現在のディレクトリとやりたいこと、ディレクトリ構造についてです。
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python manage.py
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python manage.py makemigrations しようとしたところ、
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from pairnite.users.models import Profile
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ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pairnite'
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というエラー文に出くわしました。
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相対パスでもエラーが出てしまい、ハマっています。
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どなたかわかる方いたら教えてください。
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やりたいことはusersディレクトリにあるmodels.pyのProfileモデルをインポートしたいです。(pairnite.users.models.pyに記載されているProfile)
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呼び出し元のディレクトリはpairnite.chat.models.pyです。
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以下、modelsと、インポート元と、settingsです。
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```chat/models
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from django.utils import timezone
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class CustomUserManager(UserManager):
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"""ユーザーマネージャー"""
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use_in_migrations = True
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def _create_user(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
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if not email:
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raise ValueError('The given email must be set')
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email = self.normalize_email(email)
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user = self.model(email=email, **extra_fields)
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user.set_password(password)
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user.save(using=self._db)
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return user
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def create_user(self, email, password=None, **extra_fields):
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extra_fields.setdefault('is_staff', False)
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extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', False)
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return self._create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
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def create_superuser(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
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extra_fields.setdefault('is_staff', True)
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extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
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if extra_fields.get('is_staff') is not True:
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raise ValueError('Superuser must have is_staff=True.')
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if extra_fields.get('is_superuser') is not True:
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raise ValueError('Superuser must have is_superuser=True.')
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return self._create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
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class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
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"""カスタムユーザーモデル."""
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email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True)
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is_staff = models.BooleanField(
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_('staff status'),
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default=False,
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help_text=_(
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'Designates whether the user can log into this admin site.'),
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)
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is_active = models.BooleanField(
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_('active'),
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default=True,
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help_text=_(
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'Designates whether this user should be treated as active. '
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'Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.'
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),
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)
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date_joined = models.DateTimeField(_('date joined'), default=timezone.now)
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objects = CustomUserManager()
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EMAIL_FIELD = 'email'
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USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
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REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
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class Meta:
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verbose_name = _('user')
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verbose_name_plural = _('users')
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def get_short_name(self):
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"""Return the short name for the user."""
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return self.email
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def email_user(self, subject, message, from_email=None, **kwargs):
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"""Send an email to this user."""
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send_mail(subject, message, from_email, [self.email], **kwargs)
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@property
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def username(self):
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"""username属性のゲッター
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他アプリケーションが、username属性にアクセスした場合に備えて定義
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メールアドレスを返す
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"""
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return self.email
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# OneToOneで、ユーザーモデルに紐付ける
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class Profile(models.Model):
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# 性別,年齢,ゲームデバイス,通話可能か,通話デバイス,プレイスタイル,プレイ時間帯,建築レベル,一言メッセージ
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```settings.py
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"""
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Django settings for config project.
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Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.0.6.
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For more information on this file, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/settings/
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For the full list of settings and their values, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
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"""
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import os
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# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
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}
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```
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
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ディレクトリ構造
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```ここに言語を入力
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
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},
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]
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├── Pipfile
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├── Pipfile.lock
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├── chat
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── __pycache__
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│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── admin.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── apps.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── chat_controller.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── models.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── urls.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ └── views.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── admin.py
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│ ├── apps.py
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│ ├── chat_controller.py
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│ ├── consumers.py
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│ ├── forms.py
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│ ├── migrations
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│ │ ├── __init__.py
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│ │ └── __pycache__
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│ │ └── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── models.py
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│ ├── routing.py
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│ ├── tests.py
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│ ├── urls.py
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│ └── views.py
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├── config
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── __pycache__
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│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── routing.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── settings.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── urls.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ └── wsgi.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── routing.py
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│ ├── settings.py
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│ ├── urls.py
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│ └── wsgi.py
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├── db.sqlite3
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├── manage.py
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├── media
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│ └── icon
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│ ├── 1487784.jpg
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│ ├── Hi_�\202��\203��\203\210�\203\233�\203��\203\210_1.png
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│ ├── default.jpg
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│ ├── �\202��\202��\203��\203��\203��\202��\203��\203\203�\203\210_2020-06-06_13.34.42.png
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│ ├── �\203��\202��\226\207�\227ZZOO_w.jpg
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│ └── �\214�\221�\226��\202��\202場�\217模.jpg
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├── relations
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── __pycache__
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│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── admin.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── apps.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── forms.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── models.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ ├── urls.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ └── views.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── admin.py
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│ ├── apps.py
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│ ├── forms.py
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│ ├── migrations
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│ │ ├── 0001_initial.py
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│ │ ├── __init__.py
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│ │ └── __pycache__
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│ │ ├── 0001_initial.cpython-37.pyc
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│ │ └── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── models.py
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│ ├── tests.py
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│ ├── urls.py
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│ └── views.py
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├── templates
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│ ├── base.html
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│ ├── chat
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│ │ └── chat.html
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│ ├── home.html
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│ ├── index.html
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│ ├── registration
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│ │ └── login.html
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│ ├── relations
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│ │ ├── dislike.html
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│ │ └── like.html
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│ └── users
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│ ├── delete.html
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│ ├── detail.html
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│ ├── mail_change.html
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│ ├── password_change.html
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│ ├── password_change_done.html
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│ ├── signup.html
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│ └── update.html
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└── users
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├── __init__.py
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├── __pycache__
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│ ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── admin.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── apps.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── forms.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── mixins.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── models.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── urls.cpython-37.pyc
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│ └── views.cpython-37.pyc
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├── admin.py
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├── apps.py
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├── forms.py
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├── migrations
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│ ├── 0001_initial.py
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ └── __pycache__
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│ ├── 0001_initial.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── 0002_auto_20200606_1415.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── 0003_auto_20200607_1537.cpython-37.pyc
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│ ├── 0004_auto_20200608_0835.cpython-37.pyc
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│ └── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
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├── mixins.py
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├── models.py
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├── tests.py
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├── urls.py
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└── views.py
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# Internationalization
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/
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LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ja'
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TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Tokyo'
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USE_I18N = True
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USE_L10N = True
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USE_TZ = True
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# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/
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STATIC_URL = '/static/'
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# アイコン画像の保存先設定
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MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
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MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
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# ログイン後のリダイレクト先
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LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = "users:home"
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# ログアウト後のリダイレクト先
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LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = "users:index"
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# Channelsを有効化。channelsは非同期処理をサポートする。
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# https://qiita.com/massa142/items/cbd508efe0c45b618b34#:~:text=Django%20Channels%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF&text=Channels%E3%81%AF%E3%80%81Django%E3%81%8CWebSocket,%E3%81%AB%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%81%A7%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82
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ASGI_APPLICATION = 'config.routing.application'
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# channel layerの有効化。channel layerは複数ユーザーの間でメッセージを共有できる仕組み。docker環境に写したとき、hostsの第一引数をredisに変えた方がいいかも。
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# http://www.denzow.me/entry/2018/04/03/002351
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CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
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'default': {
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'BACKEND': 'channels_redis.core.RedisChannelLayer',
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'CONFIG': {
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"hosts": [("127.0.0.1", 6379)],
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},
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},
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}
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```
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