質問編集履歴
2
単体のエンティティからの検索はできましたが、コンストラクタを通すと失敗します。
test
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File without changes
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@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@
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プログラミングを始めて三か月半の初心者です。
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Hibernateを使って複数のエンティティからデータを検索する方法を知りたいです。
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下記の三つのテーブルを使用します。{}がテーブル名、以下","で区切られているのがカラム名です。
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前提として、下記の三つのテーブルを使用します。{}がテーブル名、以下","で区切られているのがカラム名です。
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下記はJPQL文の一例です。
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```
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```
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package action.
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package action.videos;
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public class Search
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public class SearchVideo {
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public static String IndexSortMethod(Integer n) {
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String[] isList = new String[
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isList[0] = "
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isList[1] = "
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isList[2] = "
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isList[3] = "
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isLi
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StringBuilder is = new StringBuilder("SELECT h.id, h.highlight, h.updated_at, h.public_flag, v.title, u.name, u.delete_flag FROM Highlight h JOIN Video v ON video_id = v.id JOIN User u ON user_id = u.id ORDER BY ");
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String[] isList = new String[4];
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isList[0] = "v.id DESC";
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isList[1] = "v.id ASC";
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isList[2] = "v.title DESC";
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isList[3] = "v.title ASC";
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StringBuilder is = new StringBuilder("SELECT v.id, v.youtube_id, v.title, v.publishedAt, v.thumbnail FROM Video v ORDER BY ");
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is.append(isList[n]);
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// String indexSort = "SELECT v FROM Video AS v ORDER BY v.id DESC";
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return indexSort;
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}
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}
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```
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一覧表示させるためのサーブレット
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```
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import java.util.List;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import action.highlights.SearchHighlight;
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import models.highlights.IndexHighlight;
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import utils.DBUtil;
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/
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// ...
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* Servlet implementation class HighlightsIndexServlet
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*/
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@WebServlet("/highlights/index")
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public class HighlightsIndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
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/**
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* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet
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* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
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*/
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protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
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EntityManager em = DBUtil.createEntityManager();
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int page = 1;
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try {
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page = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page"));
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} catch(NumberFormatException e) { }
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int lines_per_page = 10;
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if (request.getSession().getAttribute("lines_per_page") != null) {
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lines_per_page = (Integer)request.getSession().getAttribute("lines_per_page");
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request.getSession().removeAttribute("lines_per_page");
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}
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try {
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lines_per_page = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("lines_per_page"));
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} catch(NumberFormatException e) { }
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int sortNumber = 0;
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if(request.getParameter("indexSort") != null && !request.getParameter("indexSort").equals("")) {
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sortNumber = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("indexSort"));
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}
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String sort = SearchVideo.IndexSortMethod(sortNumber);
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List<Video> videos = em.createQuery(sort, Video.class)
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.setFirstResult(lines_per_page * (page - 1))
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.setMaxResults(lines_per_page)
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.getResultList();
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long videos_count = (long)em.createNamedQuery("getVideosCount", Long.class)
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.getSingleResult();
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em.close();
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// ...
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}
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```
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検索したデータをそれぞれの変数に格納するコンストラクタ(Video)
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```
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// ...
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package models.videos;
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import java.sql.Blob;
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import java.sql.Timestamp;
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public class IndexVideo {
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private Integer id;
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private String youtube_id;
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private String title;
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private Timestamp publishedAt;
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private Blob thumbnail;
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public IndexVideo() {}
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public IndexVideo(Integer id, String youtube_id, String title, Timestamp publishedAt, Blob thumbnail) {
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this.id = id;
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this.youtube_id = youtube_id;
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this.title = title;
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this.publishedAt = publishedAt;
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this.thumbnail = thumbnail;
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}
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package models.highlights;
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import java.sql.Timestamp;
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public class IndexHighlight {
|
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// 以下、getter/setter
|
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|
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|
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|
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```
|
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|
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結果を一覧表示させるビュー
|
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|
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+
```
|
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// ...
|
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|
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<c:import url="../layout/app.jsp">
|
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|
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+
<c:param name="content">
|
292
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+
|
293
|
+
<h2><a href="<c:url value='/videos/index' />">けそポテトチャンネルの動画</a></h2>
|
294
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|
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|
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|
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<form method="GET" action="<c:url value='/videos/index' />">
|
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|
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+
<select name="indexSort">
|
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|
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<option value="">並び替え</option>
|
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|
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<option value="0">投稿日△</option>
|
304
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|
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<option value="1">投稿日▽</option>
|
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|
307
|
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<option value="2">タイトル△</option>
|
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|
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<option value="3">タイトル▽</option>
|
310
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|
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</select>
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|
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<button type="submit">決定</button>
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|
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</form>
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316
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// ...
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|
321
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+
|
322
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+
|
323
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+
```
|
324
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+
|
325
|
+
VideoテーブルのDTO
|
326
|
+
|
327
|
+
```
|
328
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+
|
329
|
+
|
330
|
+
|
331
|
+
// ...
|
332
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|
333
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+
|
334
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+
|
335
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+
@Entity
|
336
|
+
|
337
|
+
public class Video {
|
338
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+
|
339
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+
@Id
|
340
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+
|
341
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+
@Column(name = "id")
|
342
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|
343
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+
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
|
272
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|
|
273
345
|
private Integer id;
|
274
346
|
|
347
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+
|
348
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|
349
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+
@Column(name = "youtube_id", nullable = false, unique = true)
|
350
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+
|
351
|
+
private String youtube_id;
|
352
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+
|
353
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+
|
354
|
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|
355
|
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@Column(name = "title", nullable = false)
|
356
|
+
|
357
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+
private String title;
|
358
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+
|
359
|
+
|
360
|
+
|
361
|
+
@Column(name = "publishedAt", nullable = false)
|
362
|
+
|
363
|
+
private Timestamp publishedAt;
|
364
|
+
|
365
|
+
|
366
|
+
|
367
|
+
@Column(name = "thumbnail", nullable = false)
|
368
|
+
|
369
|
+
private Blob thumbnail;
|
370
|
+
|
371
|
+
|
372
|
+
|
373
|
+
@Column(name = "tag")
|
374
|
+
|
375
|
+
private String tag;
|
376
|
+
|
377
|
+
|
378
|
+
|
379
|
+
@Column(name = "taisyo", nullable = false)
|
380
|
+
|
381
|
+
private Integer taisyo;
|
382
|
+
|
383
|
+
|
384
|
+
|
385
|
+
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "video")
|
386
|
+
|
387
|
+
private List<Highlight> highlights;
|
388
|
+
|
389
|
+
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
// 以下、getter/setter
|
392
|
+
|
393
|
+
|
394
|
+
|
395
|
+
```
|
396
|
+
|
397
|
+
HighlightテーブルのDTOクラス
|
398
|
+
|
399
|
+
```
|
400
|
+
|
401
|
+
|
402
|
+
|
403
|
+
// ...
|
404
|
+
|
405
|
+
|
406
|
+
|
407
|
+
@Entity
|
408
|
+
|
409
|
+
public class Highlight {
|
410
|
+
|
411
|
+
@Id
|
412
|
+
|
413
|
+
@Column(name = "id")
|
414
|
+
|
415
|
+
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
|
416
|
+
|
417
|
+
private Integer id;
|
418
|
+
|
419
|
+
|
420
|
+
|
421
|
+
// @Column(name = "video_id", nullable = false)
|
422
|
+
|
423
|
+
// private Integer video_id;
|
424
|
+
|
425
|
+
|
426
|
+
|
427
|
+
@Column(name = "highlight", length = 255, nullable = false, unique = true)
|
428
|
+
|
275
429
|
private String highlight;
|
276
430
|
|
431
|
+
|
432
|
+
|
433
|
+
@Column(name = "comment")
|
434
|
+
|
435
|
+
private String comment;
|
436
|
+
|
437
|
+
|
438
|
+
|
439
|
+
@Column(name = "highlight_time")
|
440
|
+
|
441
|
+
private Time highlight_time;
|
442
|
+
|
443
|
+
|
444
|
+
|
445
|
+
// @Column(name = "user_id")
|
446
|
+
|
447
|
+
// private Integer user_id;
|
448
|
+
|
449
|
+
|
450
|
+
|
451
|
+
@Column(name = "created_at", nullable = false)
|
452
|
+
|
453
|
+
private Timestamp created_at;
|
454
|
+
|
455
|
+
|
456
|
+
|
457
|
+
@Column(name = "updated_at", nullable = false)
|
458
|
+
|
277
459
|
private Timestamp updated_at;
|
278
460
|
|
461
|
+
|
462
|
+
|
463
|
+
@Column(name = "public_flag", nullable = false)
|
464
|
+
|
279
465
|
private Integer public_flag;
|
280
466
|
|
467
|
+
|
468
|
+
|
469
|
+
@ManyToOne
|
470
|
+
|
281
|
-
private
|
471
|
+
private Video video;
|
472
|
+
|
473
|
+
|
474
|
+
|
475
|
+
@ManyToOne
|
476
|
+
|
477
|
+
private User user;
|
478
|
+
|
479
|
+
|
480
|
+
|
481
|
+
// 以下、getter/setter
|
482
|
+
|
483
|
+
```
|
484
|
+
|
485
|
+
UserテーブルのDTOクラス
|
486
|
+
|
487
|
+
```
|
488
|
+
|
489
|
+
|
490
|
+
|
491
|
+
// ...
|
492
|
+
|
493
|
+
|
494
|
+
|
495
|
+
@Entity
|
496
|
+
|
497
|
+
public class User {
|
498
|
+
|
499
|
+
@Id
|
500
|
+
|
501
|
+
@Column(name = "id")
|
502
|
+
|
503
|
+
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
|
504
|
+
|
505
|
+
private Integer id;
|
506
|
+
|
507
|
+
|
508
|
+
|
509
|
+
@Column(name = "name", nullable = false, unique = true)
|
282
510
|
|
283
511
|
private String name;
|
284
512
|
|
513
|
+
|
514
|
+
|
515
|
+
@Column(name = "address", nullable = false)
|
516
|
+
|
517
|
+
private String address;
|
518
|
+
|
519
|
+
|
520
|
+
|
521
|
+
@Column(name = "password", length = 64, nullable = false)
|
522
|
+
|
523
|
+
private String password;
|
524
|
+
|
525
|
+
|
526
|
+
|
527
|
+
@Column(name = "created_at", nullable = false)
|
528
|
+
|
529
|
+
private Timestamp created_at;
|
530
|
+
|
531
|
+
|
532
|
+
|
533
|
+
@Column(name = "delete_flag", nullable = false)
|
534
|
+
|
285
535
|
private Integer delete_flag;
|
286
536
|
|
287
537
|
|
288
538
|
|
289
|
-
pu
|
539
|
+
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
|
290
|
-
|
291
|
-
|
292
|
-
|
293
|
-
|
540
|
+
|
294
|
-
|
295
|
-
this.id = id;
|
296
|
-
|
297
|
-
|
541
|
+
private List<Highlight> highlights;
|
298
|
-
|
299
|
-
this.updated_at = updated_at;
|
300
|
-
|
301
|
-
this.public_flag = public_flag;
|
302
|
-
|
303
|
-
this.title = title;
|
304
|
-
|
305
|
-
this.name = name;
|
306
|
-
|
307
|
-
this.delete_flag = delete_flag;
|
308
|
-
|
309
|
-
}
|
310
542
|
|
311
543
|
|
312
544
|
|
313
545
|
// 以下、getter/setter
|
314
546
|
|
315
|
-
|
547
|
+
|
316
|
-
|
317
|
-
結果を一覧表示させるビュー
|
318
|
-
|
319
|
-
```
|
320
|
-
|
321
|
-
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
|
322
|
-
|
323
|
-
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
|
324
|
-
|
325
|
-
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
|
326
|
-
|
327
|
-
<c:import url="../layout/app.jsp">
|
328
|
-
|
329
|
-
<c:param name="content">
|
330
|
-
|
331
|
-
<c:if test="${flush != null}">
|
332
|
-
|
333
|
-
<div id="${flush_success}">
|
334
|
-
|
335
|
-
<c:out value="${flush}"></c:out>
|
336
|
-
|
337
|
-
</div>
|
338
|
-
|
339
|
-
</c:if>
|
340
|
-
|
341
|
-
|
342
|
-
|
343
|
-
<h2><a href="<c:url value='/highlights/index' />">名シーン一覧</a></h2>
|
344
|
-
|
345
|
-
|
346
|
-
|
347
|
-
<form method="GET" action="<c:url value='/highlights/index' />">
|
348
|
-
|
349
|
-
<select name="indexSort">
|
350
|
-
|
351
|
-
<option value="">並び替え</option>
|
352
|
-
|
353
|
-
<option value="0">投稿日△</option>
|
354
|
-
|
355
|
-
<option value="1">投稿日▽</option>
|
356
|
-
|
357
|
-
<option value="2">タイトル△</option>
|
358
|
-
|
359
|
-
<option value="3">タイトル▽</option>
|
360
|
-
|
361
|
-
<option value="4">アクセス数△</option>
|
362
|
-
|
363
|
-
<option value="5">アクセス数▽</option>
|
364
|
-
|
365
|
-
</select>
|
366
|
-
|
367
|
-
<button type="submit">決定</button>
|
368
|
-
|
369
|
-
</form>
|
370
|
-
|
371
|
-
|
372
|
-
|
373
|
-
// ...
|
374
|
-
|
375
|
-
```
|
376
|
-
|
377
|
-
HighlightテーブルのDTO
|
378
|
-
|
379
|
-
```
|
380
|
-
|
381
|
-
@Table(name = "highlights")
|
382
|
-
|
383
|
-
@Entity
|
384
|
-
|
385
|
-
public class Highlight {
|
386
|
-
|
387
|
-
@Id
|
388
|
-
|
389
|
-
@Column(name = "id")
|
390
|
-
|
391
|
-
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
|
392
|
-
|
393
|
-
private Integer id;
|
394
|
-
|
395
|
-
|
396
|
-
|
397
|
-
@Column(name = "video_id", nullable = false)
|
398
|
-
|
399
|
-
private Integer video_id;
|
400
|
-
|
401
|
-
|
402
|
-
|
403
|
-
@Column(name = "highlight", length = 255, nullable = false, unique = true)
|
404
|
-
|
405
|
-
private String highlight;
|
406
|
-
|
407
|
-
|
408
|
-
|
409
|
-
@Column(name = "comment")
|
410
|
-
|
411
|
-
private String comment;
|
412
|
-
|
413
|
-
|
414
|
-
|
415
|
-
@Column(name = "highlight_time")
|
416
|
-
|
417
|
-
private Time highlight_time;
|
418
|
-
|
419
|
-
|
420
|
-
|
421
|
-
@Column(name = "user_id")
|
422
|
-
|
423
|
-
private Integer user_id;
|
424
|
-
|
425
|
-
|
426
|
-
|
427
|
-
@Column(name = "created_at", nullable = false)
|
428
|
-
|
429
|
-
private Timestamp created_at;
|
430
|
-
|
431
|
-
|
432
|
-
|
433
|
-
@Column(name = "updated_at", nullable = false)
|
434
|
-
|
435
|
-
private Timestamp updated_at;
|
436
|
-
|
437
|
-
|
438
|
-
|
439
|
-
@Column(name = "public_flag", nullable = false)
|
440
|
-
|
441
|
-
private Integer public_flag;
|
442
|
-
|
443
|
-
|
444
|
-
|
445
|
-
@ManyToOne
|
446
|
-
|
447
|
-
private Video video;
|
448
|
-
|
449
|
-
|
450
|
-
|
451
|
-
@ManyToOne
|
452
|
-
|
453
|
-
private User user;
|
454
|
-
|
455
|
-
|
456
|
-
|
457
|
-
// 以下、getter/setter
|
458
|
-
|
459
|
-
```
|
460
|
-
|
461
|
-
UserテーブルのDTO
|
462
|
-
|
463
|
-
```
|
464
|
-
|
465
|
-
@Table(name = "users")
|
466
|
-
|
467
|
-
@Entity
|
468
|
-
|
469
|
-
public class User {
|
470
|
-
|
471
|
-
@Id
|
472
|
-
|
473
|
-
@Column(name = "id")
|
474
|
-
|
475
|
-
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
|
476
|
-
|
477
|
-
private Integer id;
|
478
|
-
|
479
|
-
|
480
|
-
|
481
|
-
@Column(name = "name", nullable = false, unique = true)
|
482
|
-
|
483
|
-
private String name;
|
484
|
-
|
485
|
-
|
486
|
-
|
487
|
-
@Column(name = "address", nullable = false)
|
488
|
-
|
489
|
-
private String address;
|
490
|
-
|
491
|
-
|
492
|
-
|
493
|
-
@Column(name = "password", length = 64, nullable = false)
|
494
|
-
|
495
|
-
private String password;
|
496
|
-
|
497
|
-
|
498
|
-
|
499
|
-
@Column(name = "created_at", nullable = false)
|
500
|
-
|
501
|
-
private Timestamp created_at;
|
502
|
-
|
503
|
-
|
504
|
-
|
505
|
-
@Column(name = "delete_flag", nullable = false)
|
506
|
-
|
507
|
-
private Integer delete_flag;
|
508
|
-
|
509
|
-
|
510
|
-
|
511
|
-
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
|
512
|
-
|
513
|
-
private List<Highlight> highlights;
|
514
|
-
|
515
|
-
|
516
|
-
|
517
|
-
// 以下、getter/setter
|
518
|
-
|
519
|
-
```
|
520
|
-
|
521
|
-
VideoテーブルのDTO
|
522
|
-
|
523
|
-
```
|
524
|
-
|
525
|
-
@Table(name = "videos")
|
526
|
-
|
527
|
-
@Entity
|
528
|
-
|
529
|
-
public class Video {
|
530
|
-
|
531
|
-
@Id
|
532
|
-
|
533
|
-
@Column(name = "id")
|
534
|
-
|
535
|
-
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
|
536
|
-
|
537
|
-
private Integer id;
|
538
|
-
|
539
|
-
|
540
|
-
|
541
|
-
@Column(name = "youtube_id", nullable = false, unique = true)
|
542
|
-
|
543
|
-
private String youtube_id;
|
544
|
-
|
545
|
-
|
546
|
-
|
547
|
-
@Column(name = "title", nullable = false)
|
548
|
-
|
549
|
-
private String title;
|
550
|
-
|
551
|
-
|
552
|
-
|
553
|
-
@Column(name = "publishedAt", nullable = false)
|
554
|
-
|
555
|
-
private Timestamp publishedAt;
|
556
|
-
|
557
|
-
|
558
|
-
|
559
|
-
@Column(name = "thumbnail", nullable = false)
|
560
|
-
|
561
|
-
private Blob thumbnail;
|
562
|
-
|
563
|
-
|
564
|
-
|
565
|
-
@Column(name = "tag")
|
566
|
-
|
567
|
-
private String tag;
|
568
|
-
|
569
|
-
|
570
|
-
|
571
|
-
@Column(name = "taisyo", nullable = false)
|
572
|
-
|
573
|
-
private Integer taisyo;
|
574
|
-
|
575
|
-
|
576
|
-
|
577
|
-
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "video")
|
578
|
-
|
579
|
-
private List<Highlight> highlights;
|
580
|
-
|
581
|
-
|
582
|
-
|
583
|
-
// 以下、getter/setter
|
584
548
|
|
585
549
|
```
|
586
550
|
|
@@ -590,14 +554,50 @@
|
|
590
554
|
|
591
555
|
|
592
556
|
|
593
|
-
別パッケージにコンストラクタを作り、MySQLから検索してくるデータにそれぞれ変数を宣言しました。
|
594
|
-
|
595
|
-
ビューから送られてきたidによってJPQL分の一部を分岐させられるようにしました(並び替え表示をするためです)。
|
596
|
-
|
597
557
|
それぞれのテーブルのDTOにOneToMany、ManyToOneのアノテーションを記述しました。
|
598
558
|
|
599
559
|
|
600
560
|
|
561
|
+
### 追記
|
562
|
+
|
563
|
+
|
564
|
+
|
565
|
+
別クラスに作成したコンストラクタを介さずに、単体のエンティティからデータを検索することはできました。しかし、コンストラクタを通すと単体のエンティティを検索してもエラーが表示されてしまいます。複数のエンティティの場合でも同様です。
|
566
|
+
|
567
|
+
つまり、コンストラクタが上手く機能していないようなのです。
|
568
|
+
|
569
|
+
```
|
570
|
+
|
571
|
+
HTTP ERROR 500
|
572
|
+
|
573
|
+
|
574
|
+
|
575
|
+
Problem accessing /videos/index. Reason:
|
576
|
+
|
577
|
+
Server Error
|
578
|
+
|
579
|
+
|
580
|
+
|
581
|
+
|
582
|
+
|
583
|
+
Caused by:
|
584
|
+
|
585
|
+
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot create TypedQuery for query with more than one return using requested result type [models.videos.IndexVideo]
|
586
|
+
|
587
|
+
|
588
|
+
|
589
|
+
// ...
|
590
|
+
|
591
|
+
|
592
|
+
|
593
|
+
```
|
594
|
+
|
595
|
+
|
596
|
+
|
597
|
+
なお、OneToMany(VideoクラスとUserクラス)とManyToOne(Highlightクラス)のアノテーションをそれぞれDTOに記載するにあたって、Videoテーブルのidに対応するvideo_idカラムとUserテーブルのidに対応するuser_idを消しました(コメント状態にした部分です)。
|
598
|
+
|
599
|
+
|
600
|
+
|
601
601
|
### 最後に
|
602
602
|
|
603
603
|
質問が大変長く、コードの内容に至らない点が散見されると思いますが、ご回答のほどお待ちしております。
|
1
test
CHANGED
File without changes
|
test
CHANGED
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
|
|
26
26
|
|
27
27
|
Highlightテーブルのvideo_idをVideoテーブルにあるidに、user_idをUserテーブルにあるidにそれぞれ結合させます。
|
28
28
|
|
29
|
+
VideoとHighlight、UserとHighlightがそれぞれ一対多の関係性です。
|
30
|
+
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29
31
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30
32
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31
33
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Hibernateを利用して、複数のデータを検索するJPQL文を書きました。その一例です。
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