質問編集履歴
2
httpのリダイレクトの設定が間違っていたので修正しました
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@@ -162,15 +162,15 @@
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aaa.example.conf
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/.well-known/acme-challenge/$
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://aaa.example$1 [R=301,L]
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www.aaa.example.conf
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/.well-known/acme-challenge/$
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.aaa.example$1 [R=301,L]
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www.bbb.example.conf
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/.well-known/acme-challenge/$
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.bbb.example$1 [R=301,L]
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aaa.example-ssl.conf
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/check/$ ※証明書確認のための除外
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ドメインを例示用に修正、リダイレクト、apacheの設定を追記
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@@ -7,28 +7,28 @@
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### やりたいこと
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-
aaa.
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+
aaa.example
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-
www.aaa.
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www.aaa.example
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www.bbb.
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www.bbb.example
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上記3ドメインにLet's Encryptの自動更新のクーロンをセットしたい
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-
※aaa.
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+
※aaa.example、www.aaa.example、www.bbb.exampleともに最終的にはccc.exampleにリダイレクトさせる
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### 実行した手順
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1. httpからhttpsへのリダイレクトを停止し、httpでレスポンスさせておく
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2. 証明書の取得
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$ sudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/html/ -d aaa.
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$ sudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/html/ -d aaa.example
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-
$ sudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/html/ -d www.aaa.
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$ sudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/html/ -d www.aaa.example
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-
$ sudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/html/ -d www.bbb.
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$ sudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/html/ -d www.bbb.example
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※下記コマンドがエラーになったため取得と設定を別々に作業することにした
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※$ sudo certbot --apache -d aaa.
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+
※$ sudo certbot --apache -d aaa.example -d www.aaa.example -d www.bbb.example
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3. 証明書の反映
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$ sudo vi aaa.
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$ sudo vi aaa.example-ssl.conf
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$ sudo vi www.aaa.
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$ sudo vi www.aaa.example-ssl.conf
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-
$ sudo vi www.bbb.
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$ sudo vi www.bbb.example-ssl.conf
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それぞれのファイルの証明書の部分を変更
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/[サーバーのドメイン]/cert.pem
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/[サーバーのドメイン]/privkey.pem
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@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
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4. httpからhttpsへのリダイレクトを有効にする
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5. それぞれのドメインのhttpsを有効にする
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$ sudo a2ensite aaa.
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$ sudo a2ensite aaa.example-ssl.conf
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-
$ sudo a2ensite www.aaa.
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$ sudo a2ensite www.aaa.example-ssl.conf
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$ sudo a2ensite www.bbb.
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$ sudo a2ensite www.bbb.example-ssl.conf
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・設定反映
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$ sudo apachectl configtest
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$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
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@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@
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6. httpからhttpsへリダイレクトしていることを確認
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7. 証明書が正しく反映されていることを確認
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-
aaa.
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+
aaa.example-ssl.conf
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-
www.aaa.
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www.aaa.example-ssl.conf
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www.bbb.
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www.bbb.example-ssl.conf
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-
ともに特定のURLはccc.
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ともに特定のURLはccc.exampleにリダイレクトしない除外設定を仕込んで確認
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8. 証明書自動更新のシミュレーション
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$ sudo certbot renew --dry-run
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@@ -63,53 +63,53 @@
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Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/aaa.
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/aaa.example.conf
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run
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Plugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer None
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Renewing an existing certificate
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Performing the following challenges:
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http-01 challenge for aaa.
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http-01 challenge for aaa.example
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Waiting for verification...
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Cleaning up challenges
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Attempting to renew cert (aaa.
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Attempting to renew cert (aaa.example) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/aaa.example.conf produced an unexpected error: Failed authorization procedure. aaa.example (http-01): urn:ietf:params:acme:error:unauthorized :: The client lacks sufficient authorization :: Invalid response from https://ccc.example/ [xxx.xxx.xx.xxx]: "[ccc.exampleのindex.htmlの応答]". Skipping.
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/www.bbb.
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/www.bbb.example.conf
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run
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Plugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer None
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Renewing an existing certificate
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Performing the following challenges:
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http-01 challenge for www.bbb.
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http-01 challenge for www.bbb.example
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Cleaning up challenges
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Attempting to renew cert (www.bbb.
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Attempting to renew cert (www.bbb.example) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/www.bbb.example.conf produced an unexpected error: Missing command line flag or config entry for this setting:
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Input the webroot for www.bbb.
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Input the webroot for www.bbb.example:. Skipping.
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/www.aaa.
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/www.aaa.example.conf
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run
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Plugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer None
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Renewing an existing certificate
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Performing the following challenges:
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http-01 challenge for www.aaa.
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http-01 challenge for www.aaa.example
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Waiting for verification...
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Cleaning up challenges
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Attempting to renew cert (www.aaa.co.
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Attempting to renew cert (www.aaa.co.example) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/www.aaa.example.conf produced an unexpected error: Failed authorization procedure. www.aaa.example (http-01): urn:ietf:params:acme:error:unauthorized :: The client lacks sufficient authorization :: Invalid response from https://ccc.example/ [xx.xxx.xxx.xxx]: "[ccc.exampleのindex.htmlの応答]". Skipping.
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All renewal attempts failed. The following certs could not be renewed:
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/aaa.
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/aaa.example/fullchain.pem (failure)
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.bbb.
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.bbb.example/fullchain.pem (failure)
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.aaa.
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.aaa.example/fullchain.pem (failure)
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
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** (The test certificates below have not been saved.)
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All renewal attempts failed. The following certs could not be renewed:
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/aaa.
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/aaa.example/fullchain.pem (failure)
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.bbb.
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.bbb.example/fullchain.pem (failure)
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.aaa.
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.aaa.example/fullchain.pem (failure)
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** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
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** (The test certificates above have not been saved.)
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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@@ -118,20 +118,20 @@
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IMPORTANT NOTES:
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- The following errors were reported by the server:
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Domain: aaa.
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Domain: aaa.example
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Type: unauthorized
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Detail: Invalid response from https://ccc.
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Detail: Invalid response from https://ccc.example/
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[xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]: "[ccc.
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[xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]: "[ccc.exampleのindex.htmlの応答]"
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To fix these errors, please make sure that your domain name was
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entered correctly and the DNS A/AAAA record(s) for that domain
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contain(s) the right IP address.
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- The following errors were reported by the server:
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Domain: www.aaa.
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Domain: www.aaa.example
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Type: unauthorized
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Detail: Invalid response from https://ccc.
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Detail: Invalid response from https://ccc.example/
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[xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]: "[ccc.
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[xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]: "[ccc.exampleのindex.htmlの応答]"
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To fix these errors, please make sure that your domain name was
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entered correctly and the DNS A/AAAA record(s) for that domain
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@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@
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### 対策したこと
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-
aaa.
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aaa.example.conf
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www.aaa.
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www.aaa.example.conf
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www.bbb.
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www.bbb.example.conf
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上記に対してサーバの認証で使用する(と思われる)pathをドキュメントルートに作成し、リダイレクトから除外してhttpで反応するようにした
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除外PATH /var/www/html/.well-known/acme-challenge/
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@@ -156,4 +156,76 @@
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### 原因と思われること
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-
証明書の取得でサーバ認証PATHに /var/www/html/ を指定したこと
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証明書の取得でサーバ認証PATHに /var/www/html/ を指定したこと
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+
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### リダイレクトの設定
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+
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+
aaa.example.conf
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/.well-known/acme-challenge/$
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+
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://ccc.example$1 [R=301,L]
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+
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www.aaa.example.conf
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/.well-known/acme-challenge/$
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://ccc.example$1 [R=301,L]
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+
www.bbb.example.conf
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/.well-known/acme-challenge/$
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://ccc.example$1 [R=301,L]
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aaa.example-ssl.conf
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/check/$ ※証明書確認のための除外
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://ccc.example$1 [R=301,L]
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www.aaa.example-ssl.conf
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/check/$ ※証明書確認のための除外
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://ccc.example$1 [R=301,L]
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www.bbb.example-ssl.conf
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/check/$ ※証明書確認のための除外
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://ccc.example$1 [R=301,L]
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### apacheの設定
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+
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+
apache2.conf
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DefaultRuntimeDir ${APACHE_RUN_DIR}
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PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
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Timeout 300
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KeepAlive On
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MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
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KeepAliveTimeout 5
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User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
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Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
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HostnameLookups Off
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ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
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LogLevel warn
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IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
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IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf
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Include ports.conf
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<Directory />
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Options FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride None
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Require all denied
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</Directory>
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<Directory /usr/share>
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AllowOverride None
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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<Directory /var/www/>
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Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride None
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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AccessFileName .htaccess
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<FilesMatch "^.ht">
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Require all denied
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</FilesMatch>
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LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
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LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
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LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
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LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
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LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
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IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf
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IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
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