質問編集履歴
4
コードの修正
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エラーメッセージ
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---- iteration : 1 ----
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[ 0. 0.01036504 0.03471855 0.07291493 0.12484478 0.19036281
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0.26928628 0.36139515 0.46643267 0.58410607 0.71408738 0.8560143
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1.00949126 1.17409048 1.34935321 1.53479094 1.72988684 1.93409712
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2.14685263 2.36756038 2.5956052 2.83035151 3.07114501 3.31731459
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3.5681741 3.82302438 4.08115509 4.34184679 4.60437288 4.86800166
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5.13199834 5.39562712 5.65815321 5.91884491 6.17697562 6.4318259
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6.68268541 6.92885499 7.16964849 7.4043948 7.63243962 7.85314737
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8.06590288 8.27011316 8.46520906 8.65064679 8.82590952 8.99050874
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9.1439857 9.28591262 9.41589393 9.53356733 9.63860485 9.73071372
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9.80963719 9.87515522 9.92708507 9.96528145 9.98963496 10. ]
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<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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File "
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File "Low_Thrust_Orbit_Transfer17.py", line 222, in <module>
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prob.solve(obj, display_func, ftol=1e-12)
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File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\OpenGoddard\optimize.py", line 683, in solve
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File "C:\Users\yokotalab\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\OpenGoddard\optimize.py", line 683, in solve
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"ftol": ftol})
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File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\_minimize.py", line 611, in minimize
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File "C:\Users\yokotalab\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\_minimize.py", line 611, in minimize
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constraints, callback=callback, **options)
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File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\slsqp.py", line 313, in _minimize_slsqp
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File "C:\Users\yokotalab\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\slsqp.py", line 313, in _minimize_slsqp
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for c in cons['eq']]))
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File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\slsqp.py", line 313, in <listcomp>
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File "C:\Users\yokotalab\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\slsqp.py", line 313, in <listcomp>
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for c in cons['eq']]))
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File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\OpenGoddard\optimize.py", line 649, in for_solver
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File "C:\Users\yokotalab\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\OpenGoddard\optimize.py", line 649, in for_solver
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return func(arg0, arg1)
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File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\OpenGoddard\optimize.py", line 620, in equality_add
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File "C:\Users\yokotalab\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\OpenGoddard\optimize.py", line 620, in equality_add
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dx = self.dynamics[i](self, obj, i)
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File "
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File "Low_Thrust_Orbit_Transfer17.py", line 56, in dynamics
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s = optimize.fsolve(h,0)
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File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\minpack.py", line 148, in fsolve
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File "C:\Users\yokotalab\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\minpack.py", line 148, in fsolve
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res = _root_hybr(func, x0, args, jac=fprime, **options)
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File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\minpack.py", line
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File "C:\Users\yokotalab\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\minpack.py", line 227, in _root_hybr
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shape, dtype = _check_func('fsolve', 'func', func, x0, args, n, (n,))
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File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\minpack.py", line 27, in _check_func
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res = atleast_1d(thefunc(*((x0[:numinputs],) + args)))
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File "10_Low_Thrust_Orbit_Transfer16.py", line 65, in h
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return f(E)-g(E)
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File "10_Low_Thrust_Orbit_Transfer16.py", line 63, in g
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ml, mu, epsfcn, factor, diag)
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ValueError: The array returned by a function changed size between calls
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### 該当のソースコード
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python
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from __future__ import print_function
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from OpenGoddard.optimize import Problem, Guess, Condition, Dynamics
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class Orbiter:
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def __init__(self):
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self.
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self.a0 = 1.0
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self.vr0 = 0.0
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self.vt0 = 1.0
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self.
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self.af = 4.0
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self.vrf = 0.0
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self.vtf = 0.5
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self.e_0 = 0.7
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self.ef = 0.0
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self.tf_max =
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self.tf_max = 1000
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self.mu = 3.98e14
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self.R = 6678000
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self.u_max = 0.01
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print(self.u_max)
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def dynamics(prob, obj, section):
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a = prob.states(0, section)
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vr = prob.states(1, section)
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vt = prob.states(2, section)
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beta = prob.states(3, section)
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e = prob.states(4, section)
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ur1 = prob.controls(0, section)
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ur2 = prob.controls(1, section)
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ut1 = prob.controls(2, section)
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ut2 = prob.controls(3, section)
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t = prob.time_knots()#ここから
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t = prob.time_update()#ここから
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print(t)
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print(type(t))
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def f(E):
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return E - np.cos(E)
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def g(E):
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return np.sqrt(obj.R**3
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return np.sqrt(obj.mu/obj.R**3)* t
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def h(E):
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return f(E)-g(E)
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@@ -91,50 +102,58 @@
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r = a * (1 -e * np.cos(s))#ここまで
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dx = Dynamics(prob, section)
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dx[0] = vr
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dx[1] = vt**2 / r - 1 / r**2 + (ur1 - ur2)
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dx[1] = vt**2 / r - 1 / r**2 + (ur1 - ur2) -(ui1 - ui2) / np.cos(beta) * np.sin(beta)
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dx[2] = - vr * vt / r + (ut1 - ut2)
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return dx()
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def equality(prob, obj):
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a = prob.states_all_section(0)
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vr = prob.states_all_section(1)
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vt = prob.states_all_section(2)
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e = prob.states_all_section(3)
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ur1 = prob.controls_all_section(0)
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ur2 = prob.controls_all_section(1)
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ut1 = prob.controls_all_section(2)
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ut2 = prob.controls_all_section(3)
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tf = prob.time_final(-1)
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result = Condition()
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# event condition
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result.equal(
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result.equal(a[0], obj.a0)
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result.equal(vr[0], obj.vr0)
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result.equal(vt[0], obj.vt0)
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result.equal(e[0], obj.e_0)
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result.equal(
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result.equal(a[-1], obj.af)
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result.equal(vr[-1], obj.vrf)
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result.equal(vt[-1], obj.vtf)
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result.equal(e[-1], obj.ef)
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return result()
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def inequality(prob, obj):
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a = prob.states_all_section(0)
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vr = prob.states_all_section(1)
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vt = prob.states_all_section(2)
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e = prob.states_all_section(3)
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ur1 = prob.controls_all_section(0)
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ur2 = prob.controls_all_section(1)
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ut1 = prob.controls_all_section(2)
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ut2 = prob.controls_all_section(3)
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tf = prob.time_final(-1)
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result = Condition()
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# lower bounds
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result.lower_bound(
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result.lower_bound(a, obj.a0)
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result.lower_bound(e, 0.0)
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result.lower_bound(ur1, 0.0)
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result.lower_bound(ut1, 0.0)
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result.lower_bound(ur2, 0.0)
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result.lower_bound(tf, 0.0)
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# upper bounds
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result.upper_bound(
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result.upper_bound(a, obj.af)
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result.upper_bound(e, obj.e_0)
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result.upper_bound(ur1, obj.u_max)
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result.upper_bound(ut1, obj.u_max)
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result.upper_bound(ur2, obj.u_max)
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result.upper_bound(ut2, obj.u_max)
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result.upper_bound(tf, obj.tf_max)
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return result()
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return 0.0
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def running_cost(prob, obj):
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tf = prob.time_final(-1)
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return tf
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# ========================
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plt.close("all")
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plt.ion()
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# Program Starting Point
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time_init = [0.0, 10]
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n = [60]
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num_states = [
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num_states = [5]
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num_controls = [4]
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max_iteration =
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max_iteration = 8
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flag_savefig = True
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# ========================
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# Initial parameter guess
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a_init = Guess.linear(prob.time_all_section, obj.a0, obj.af)
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# Guess.plot(prob.time_all_section, r_init, "r", "time", "r")
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# if(flag_savefig):plt.savefig(savefig_dir + "guess_r" + savefig_add + ".png")
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# Guess.plot(prob.time_all_section, theta_init, "vt", "time", "vt")
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# if(flag_savefig):plt.savefig(savefig_dir + "guess_vt" + savefig_add + ".png")
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ur1_init = Guess.linear(prob.time_all_section, obj.u_max, obj.u_max)
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# Guess.plot(prob.time_all_section, ur1_init, "ur1", "time", "ur1")
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# if(flag_savefig):plt.savefig(savefig_dir + "guess_ur1" + savefig_add + ".png")
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# Guess.plot(prob.time_all_section, ut1_init, "ut1", "time", "ut1")
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# if(flag_savefig):plt.savefig(savefig_dir + "guess_ut1" + savefig_add + ".png")
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e_init = Guess.linear(prob.time_all_section, obj.e_0, obj.ef)
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prob.set_states_all_section(0,
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prob.set_states_all_section(0, a_init)
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prob.set_states_all_section(1, vr_init)
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prob.set_states_all_section(2, vt_init)
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prob.set_states_all_section(3, e_init)
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prob.set_controls_all_section(0, ur1_init)
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prob.set_controls_all_section(2, ut1_init)
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# Post Process
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# ------------------------
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# Convert parameter vector to variable
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a = prob.states_all_section(0)
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vr = prob.states_all_section(1)
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vt = prob.states_all_section(2)
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beta = prob.states_all_section(3)
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e = prob.states_all_section(4)
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ur1 = prob.controls_all_section(0)
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ur2 = prob.controls_all_section(1)
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ut1 = prob.controls_all_section(2)
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ut2 = prob.controls_all_section(3)
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time = prob.time_update()
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time = prob.time_update()
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def f(E):
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return E - np.cos(E)
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def g(E):
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return np.sqrt(obj.mu/obj.R**3)* time
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def h(E):
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return f(E)-g(E)
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s = optimize.fsolve(h,0)
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print(s)
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r = a * (1 -e * np.cos(s))
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aa= sum(np.abs(ut1)+np.abs(ut2))
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b= sum(np.abs(ur1)+np.abs(ur2))
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c= sum(np.abs(ui1)+np.abs(ui2))
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print(aa*0.001*obj.mu / obj.R**2)
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print((b+c)*0.001*obj.mu / obj.R**2)
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plt.show()
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ソースの追加
title
CHANGED
File without changes
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body
CHANGED
@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@
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### 発生している問題・エラーメッセージ
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エラーメッセージの読み方が分かりません。
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つまりどのファイルのどの行に何が起こっていると言われているのか
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つまりどのファイルのどの行に何が起こっていると言われているのか
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教えていただきたいです。
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ソースコードが長いですが、コード内の#ここから #ここまでを追加するとこのエラーが出るようになりました。
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OpenGoddard.optimizeは以下のコードです。
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https://github.com/istellartech/OpenGoddard/blob/master/OpenGoddard/optimize.py
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エラーメッセージ
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---- iteration : 1 ----
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@@ -43,4 +47,198 @@
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### 該当のソースコード
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python
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python
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from __future__ import print_function
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from OpenGoddard.optimize import Problem, Guess, Condition, Dynamics
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class Orbiter:
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def __init__(self):
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self.u_max = 0.01
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self.r0 = 1.0
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self.vr0 = 0.0
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self.vt0 = 1.0
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self.rf = 4.0
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self.vrf = 0.0
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self.vtf = 0.5
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self.tf_max = 55
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def dynamics(prob, obj, section):
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r = prob.states(0, section)
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vr = prob.states(1, section)
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vt = prob.states(2, section)
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ur1 = prob.controls(0, section)
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ur2 = prob.controls(1, section)
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ut1 = prob.controls(2, section)
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ut2 = prob.controls(3, section)
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t = prob.time_knots()#ここから
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def f(E):
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return E - np.cos(E)
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def g(E):
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return np.sqrt(obj.R**3/a**3)* t
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def h(E):
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return f(E)-g(E)
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s = optimize.fsolve(h,0)
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r = a * (1 -e * np.cos(s))#ここまで
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dx = Dynamics(prob, section)
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dx[0] = vr
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dx[1] = vt**2 / r - 1 / r**2 + (ur1 - ur2)
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dx[2] = - vr * vt / r + (ut1 - ut2)
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return dx()
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def equality(prob, obj):
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r = prob.states_all_section(0)
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vr = prob.states_all_section(1)
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vt = prob.states_all_section(2)
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ur1 = prob.controls_all_section(0)
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ur2 = prob.controls_all_section(1)
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ut1 = prob.controls_all_section(2)
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ut2 = prob.controls_all_section(3)
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tf = prob.time_final(-1)
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result = Condition()
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# event condition
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result.equal(r[0], obj.r0)
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result.equal(vr[0], obj.vr0)
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result.equal(vt[0], obj.vt0)
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result.equal(r[-1], obj.rf)
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result.equal(vr[-1], obj.vrf)
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result.equal(vt[-1], obj.vtf)
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return result()
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def inequality(prob, obj):
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r = prob.states_all_section(0)
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vr = prob.states_all_section(1)
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vt = prob.states_all_section(2)
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ur1 = prob.controls_all_section(0)
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ur2 = prob.controls_all_section(1)
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ut1 = prob.controls_all_section(2)
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ut2 = prob.controls_all_section(3)
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tf = prob.time_final(-1)
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result = Condition()
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# lower bounds
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result.lower_bound(r, obj.r0)
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result.lower_bound(ur1, 0.0)
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result.lower_bound(ut1, 0.0)
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result.lower_bound(ur2, 0.0)
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result.lower_bound(ut2, 0.0)
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result.lower_bound(tf, 0.0)
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# upper bounds
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result.upper_bound(r, obj.rf)
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result.upper_bound(ur1, obj.u_max)
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result.upper_bound(ut1, obj.u_max)
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result.upper_bound(ur2, obj.u_max)
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result.upper_bound(ut2, obj.u_max)
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result.upper_bound(tf, obj.tf_max)
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return result()
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def cost(prob, obj):
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return 0.0
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def running_cost(prob, obj):
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tf = prob.time_final(-1)
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return tf
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# ========================
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plt.close("all")
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plt.ion()
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# Program Starting Point
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time_init = [0.0, 10]
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n = [60]
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num_states = [3]
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num_controls = [4]
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max_iteration = 10
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flag_savefig = True
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savefig_dir = "10_Low_Thrust_Orbit_Transfer/"
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+
|
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# ------------------------
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182
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+
# set OpenGoddard class for algorithm determination
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183
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prob = Problem(time_init, n, num_states, num_controls, max_iteration)
|
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+
obj = Orbiter()
|
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+
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# ========================
|
187
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+
# Initial parameter guess
|
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+
r_init = Guess.linear(prob.time_all_section, obj.r0, obj.rf)
|
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+
# Guess.plot(prob.time_all_section, r_init, "r", "time", "r")
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+
# if(flag_savefig):plt.savefig(savefig_dir + "guess_r" + savefig_add + ".png")
|
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+
|
192
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+
vr_init = Guess.linear(prob.time_all_section, obj.vr0, obj.vrf)
|
193
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+
# Guess.plot(prob.time_all_section, vr_init, "vr", "time", "vr")
|
194
|
+
# if(flag_savefig):plt.savefig(savefig_dir + "guess_vr" + savefig_add + ".png")
|
195
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+
|
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+
vt_init = Guess.linear(prob.time_all_section, obj.vt0, obj.vtf)
|
197
|
+
# Guess.plot(prob.time_all_section, theta_init, "vt", "time", "vt")
|
198
|
+
# if(flag_savefig):plt.savefig(savefig_dir + "guess_vt" + savefig_add + ".png")
|
199
|
+
|
200
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+
ur1_init = Guess.linear(prob.time_all_section, obj.u_max, obj.u_max)
|
201
|
+
# Guess.plot(prob.time_all_section, ur1_init, "ur1", "time", "ur1")
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202
|
+
# if(flag_savefig):plt.savefig(savefig_dir + "guess_ur1" + savefig_add + ".png")
|
203
|
+
|
204
|
+
ut1_init = Guess.linear(prob.time_all_section, obj.u_max, obj.u_max)
|
205
|
+
# Guess.plot(prob.time_all_section, ut1_init, "ut1", "time", "ut1")
|
206
|
+
# if(flag_savefig):plt.savefig(savefig_dir + "guess_ut1" + savefig_add + ".png")
|
207
|
+
|
208
|
+
prob.set_states_all_section(0, r_init)
|
209
|
+
prob.set_states_all_section(1, vr_init)
|
210
|
+
prob.set_states_all_section(2, vt_init)
|
211
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+
prob.set_controls_all_section(0, ur1_init)
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212
|
+
prob.set_controls_all_section(2, ut1_init)
|
213
|
+
|
214
|
+
|
215
|
+
# ========================
|
216
|
+
# Main Process
|
217
|
+
# Assign problem to SQP solver
|
218
|
+
prob.dynamics = [dynamics]
|
219
|
+
prob.knot_states_smooth = []
|
220
|
+
prob.cost = cost
|
221
|
+
prob.running_cost = running_cost
|
222
|
+
prob.equality = equality
|
223
|
+
prob.inequality = inequality
|
224
|
+
|
225
|
+
|
226
|
+
def display_func():
|
227
|
+
tf = prob.time_final(-1)
|
228
|
+
print("tf: {0:.5f}".format(tf))
|
229
|
+
|
230
|
+
|
231
|
+
prob.solve(obj, display_func, ftol=1e-12)
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
# ========================
|
234
|
+
# Post Process
|
235
|
+
# ------------------------
|
236
|
+
# Convert parameter vector to variable
|
237
|
+
r = prob.states_all_section(0)
|
238
|
+
vr = prob.states_all_section(1)
|
239
|
+
vt = prob.states_all_section(2)
|
240
|
+
ur1 = prob.controls_all_section(0)
|
241
|
+
ur2 = prob.controls_all_section(1)
|
242
|
+
ut1 = prob.controls_all_section(2)
|
243
|
+
ut2 = prob.controls_all_section(3)
|
244
|
+
time = prob.time_update()
|
2
説明文の変更
title
CHANGED
@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
|
|
1
|
-
python
|
1
|
+
pythonのエラーコードの読み方について
|
body
CHANGED
@@ -3,46 +3,44 @@
|
|
3
3
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ここに質問の内容を詳しく書いてください。
|
4
4
|
pythonで最適化システムを作っています。
|
5
5
|
超越方程式の解を変数で出し(一般解)、他の式の変数に入れる機能を実装中に以下のエラーメッセージが発生しました。
|
6
|
-
aとeとtは定数です。
|
7
6
|
|
8
7
|
### 発生している問題・エラーメッセージ
|
9
|
-
エラーの
|
8
|
+
エラーメッセージの読み方が分かりません。
|
9
|
+
つまりどのファイルのどの行に何が起こっていると言われているのかを
|
10
|
+
教えていただきたいです。
|
10
11
|
|
11
12
|
エラーメッセージ
|
12
13
|
|
14
|
+
---- iteration : 1 ----
|
15
|
+
Traceback (most recent call last):
|
16
|
+
File "10_Low_Thrust_Orbit_Transfer16.py", line 259, in <module>
|
17
|
+
prob.solve(obj, display_func, ftol=1e-12)
|
18
|
+
File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\OpenGoddard\optimize.py", line 683, in solve
|
19
|
+
"ftol": ftol})
|
20
|
+
File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\_minimize.py", line 611, in minimize
|
21
|
+
constraints, callback=callback, **options)
|
22
|
+
File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\slsqp.py", line 313, in _minimize_slsqp
|
23
|
+
for c in cons['eq']]))
|
24
|
+
File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\slsqp.py", line 313, in <listcomp>
|
25
|
+
for c in cons['eq']]))
|
26
|
+
File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\OpenGoddard\optimize.py", line 649, in for_solver
|
27
|
+
return func(arg0, arg1)
|
28
|
+
File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\OpenGoddard\optimize.py", line 620, in equality_add
|
29
|
+
dx = self.dynamics[i](self, obj, i)
|
13
|
-
|
30
|
+
File "10_Low_Thrust_Orbit_Transfer16.py", line 68, in dynamics
|
31
|
+
s = optimize.fsolve(h,0)
|
32
|
+
File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\minpack.py", line 148, in fsolve
|
33
|
+
res = _root_hybr(func, x0, args, jac=fprime, **options)
|
34
|
+
File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\minpack.py", line 214, in _root_hybr
|
35
|
+
shape, dtype = _check_func('fsolve', 'func', func, x0, args, n, (n,))
|
36
|
+
File "C:\Users\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\minpack.py", line 27, in _check_func
|
37
|
+
res = atleast_1d(thefunc(*((x0[:numinputs],) + args)))
|
38
|
+
File "10_Low_Thrust_Orbit_Transfer16.py", line 65, in h
|
39
|
+
return f(E)-g(E)
|
40
|
+
File "10_Low_Thrust_Orbit_Transfer16.py", line 63, in g
|
41
|
+
return np.sqrt(obj.R**3/a**3)* t
|
42
|
+
AttributeError: 'float' object has no attribute 'sqrt'
|
14
43
|
|
15
44
|
### 該当のソースコード
|
16
45
|
|
17
|
-
python
|
46
|
+
python
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
ソースコード
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
a = prob.states(0, section)
|
22
|
-
e = prob.states(4, section)
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
t = prob.time_update()
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
def f(E):
|
27
|
-
return E - np.sin(E)
|
28
|
-
def g(E):
|
29
|
-
return t
|
30
|
-
def h(E):
|
31
|
-
return f(E)-g(E)
|
32
|
-
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
s = optimize.fsolve(h,0)
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
r = a * (1 -e * np.cos(s))
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
### 試したこと
|
40
|
-
|
41
|
-
ここに問題に対して試したことを記載してください。
|
42
|
-
|
43
|
-
### 補足情報(FW/ツールのバージョンなど)
|
44
|
-
|
45
|
-
ここにより詳細な情報を記載してください。
|
46
|
-
下記のHPのコードを修正しようとしています。
|
47
|
-
質問自体がわかりづらいかもしれませんがどうぞよろしくお願いします。
|
48
|
-
https://qiita.com/ina111/items/60f75d90e5376d34a0ef
|
1
誤記
title
CHANGED
File without changes
|
body
CHANGED
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
|
|
9
9
|
エラーの解決方法がわかりません。
|
10
10
|
|
11
11
|
エラーメッセージ
|
12
|
-
return np.sqrt(obj.mu / obj.R**3) * t
|
13
|
-
TypeError: 'numpy.float64' object cannot be interpreted as an integer
|
14
12
|
|
13
|
+
ValueError: The array returned by a function changed size between calls
|
14
|
+
|
15
15
|
### 該当のソースコード
|
16
16
|
|
17
17
|
python
|