Q&A
macbook air 2017,zsh voltaを使っています。
gulpがインストールできません。
node.jsとnpmをインストールした後、
npm install gulp --save-dev
でインストールすると、
up to date, audited 534 packages in 4s 19 packages are looking for funding run `npm fund` for details 30 vulnerabilities (8 moderate, 22 high) To address issues that do not require attention, run: npm audit fix To address all issues (including breaking changes), run: npm audit fix --force Run `npm audit` for details.
と出るので
npm audit fix --force
を入力
そうするとエラーがたくさん吐き出されるのですが何を求められているのかわかりません。
npm WARN using --force Recommended protections disabled. npm WARN audit Updating gulp to 3.9.1,which is a SemVer major change. npm WARN audit Updating node-sass to 4.14.0,which is a SemVer major change. npm WARN deprecated natives@1.1.6: This module relies on Node.js's internals and will break at some point. Do not use it, and update to graceful-fs@4.x. npm WARN deprecated minimatch@2.0.10: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue npm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@1.2.3: please upgrade to graceful-fs 4 for compatibility with current and future versions of Node.js npm WARN deprecated gulp-util@3.0.8: gulp-util is deprecated - replace it, following the guidelines at https://medium.com/gulpjs/gulp-util-ca3b1f9f9ac5 npm WARN deprecated minimatch@0.2.14: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue npm WARN deprecated tar@2.2.2: This version of tar is no longer supported, and will not receive security updates. Please upgrade asap. npm ERR! code 1 npm ERR! path /Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-sass npm ERR! command failed npm ERR! command sh -c node scripts/build.js npm ERR! Building: /Users/user/.volta/tools/image/node/17.0.1/bin/node /Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library= npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok npm ERR! gyp verb cli [ npm ERR! gyp verb cli '/Users/user/.volta/tools/image/node/17.0.1/bin/node', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '/Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js', npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'rebuild', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--verbose', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=', npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_library=' npm ERR! gyp verb cli ] npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0 npm ERR! gyp info using node@17.0.1 | darwin | x64 npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild [] npm ERR! gyp verb command clean [] npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory npm ERR! gyp verb command configure [] npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded python2 /usr/bin/python2 npm ERR! gyp verb check python version `/usr/bin/python2 -c "import sys; print "2.7.16 npm ERR! gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 17.0.1 npm ERR! gyp verb command install [ '17.0.1' ] npm ERR! gyp verb install input version string "17.0.1" npm ERR! gyp verb install installing version: 17.0.1 npm ERR! gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed npm ERR! gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion" npm ERR! gyp verb got "installVersion" 9 npm ERR! gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9 npm ERR! gyp verb install version is good npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 17.0.1 npm ERR! gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: /Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-sass/build npm ERR! gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? /Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-sass/build npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: /Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi npm ERR! (node:20401) [DEP0150] DeprecationWarning: Setting process.config is deprecated. In the future the property will be read-only. npm ERR! (Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created) npm ERR! gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: /Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-sass/config.gypi npm ERR! gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: /Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-sass/common.gypi npm ERR! gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "make" npm ERR! gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python2 npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'make', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/Users/user/.node-gyp/17.0.1/include/node/common.gypi', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/user/.node-gyp/17.0.1', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-gyp', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/user/.node-gyp/17.0.1/<(target_arch)/node.lib', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-sass', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build', npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.' npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ] npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'. npm ERR! npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'. npm ERR! npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'. npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected! npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:345:16) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12) npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0 npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/Users/user/.volta/tools/image/node/17.0.1/bin/node" "/Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library=" npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/user/myproject/node_modules/node-sass npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v17.0.1 npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0 npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1 npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: npm ERR! /Users/user/.npm/_logs/2021-11-10T06_08_31_226Z-debug.log
英語が読めないので似た症状の解決方法が載っているページを見ながら
rm -rf node_modules
rm package-lock.json
npm install
などを入れてみましたが解決できません。
初心者すぎる質問で恐縮です。
どうすると解決するのか教えていただけると助かります。
回答1件
0
ベストアンサー
どうすると解決するのか教えていただけると助かります。
とりあえず、npm audit fix --forceはしなくて構いません。
実行後の警告に出ているように、--forceはバージョン依存性を無視して強引にアップデートするので、まともに動かなくなる危険も大いにあります。
そして、通常gulpはローカルでしか使わないツールである以上、その脆弱性を狙われるケースというのもごく限られます。
投稿2021/11/12 08:09
総合スコア146018
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2021/11/12 08:12
2022/10/03 07:20