#環境
EC2(Amazon Linux 2)
#分からないこと
現在AWSにて環境構築中の初学者です。アプリケーション用のEC2を立ち上げて各種パッケージをインストールしていたのですがnodejs npmがインストール出来ず苦戦しています。
__| __|_ ) _| ( / Amazon Linux 2 AMI ___|\___|___| https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-2/ [shimo0108@~]$ sudo yum install \ > git make gcc-c++ patch \ > openssl-devel \ > libyaml-devel libffi-devel libicu-devel \ > libxml2 libxslt libxml2-devel libxslt-devel \ > zlib-devel readline-devel \ > ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel \ > epel-release 読み込んだプラグイン:extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd amzn2core | 3.7 kB 00:00:00 パッケージ 1:make-3.82-24.amzn2.x86_64 はインストール済みか最新バージョンです パッケージ libxml2-2.9.1-6.amzn2.4.1.x86_64 はインストール済みか最新バージョンです パッケージ epel-release は利用できません。 . . . 完了しました! epel-release is available in Amazon Linux Extra topic "epel" To use, run # sudo amazon-linux-extras install epel Learn more at https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-2/faqs/#Amazon_Linux_Extras
これでepel-release以外は正常にinstallできた事が確認できます。
[shimo0108@ip-10-0-0-109 ~]$ sudo yum install nodejs npm --enablerepo=epel 読み込んだプラグイン:extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd Error getting repository data for epel, repository not found
その後上記コマンド実行するもインストールできず。。
しかしエラーログ文の中に
To use, run # sudo amazon-linux-extras install epel
を発見。
[shimo0108@ip-10-0-0-109 ~]$ sudo amazon-linux-extras install epel Installing epel-release リポジトリーを清掃しています: amzn2-core amzn2extra-docker amzn2extra-epel 12 個の metadata ファイルを削除しました 4 個の sqlite ファイルを削除しました 0 個の metadata ファイルを削除しました 読み込んだプラグイン:extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd . . . 依存性の解決をしています --> トランザクションの確認を実行しています。 ---> パッケージ epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 を インストール --> 依存性解決を終了しました。 依存性を解決しました ======================================================================================================= Package アーキテクチャー バージョン リポジトリー 容量 ======================================================================================================= インストール中: epel-release noarch 7-11 amzn2extra-epel 15 k トランザクションの要約 ======================================================================================================= インストール 1 パッケージ 総ダウンロード容量: 15 k インストール容量: 24 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction インストール中 : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1 検証中 : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1 インストール: epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 完了しました! 0 ansible2 available \ [ =2.4.2 =2.4.6 =2.8 =stable ] 2 httpd_modules available [ =1.0 =stable ] 3 memcached1.5 available \ [ =1.5.1 =1.5.16 =1.5.17 ] 5 postgresql9.6 available \ [ =9.6.6 =9.6.8 =stable ] 6 postgresql10 available [ =10 =stable ] 8 redis4.0 available \ [ =4.0.5 =4.0.10 =stable ] 9 R3.4 available [ =3.4.3 =stable ] 10 rust1 available \ [ =1.22.1 =1.26.0 =1.26.1 =1.27.2 =1.31.0 =1.38.0 =stable ] 11 vim available [ =8.0 =stable ] 13 ruby2.4 available \ [ =2.4.2 =2.4.4 =2.4.7 =stable ] 15 php7.2 available \ [ =7.2.0 =7.2.4 =7.2.5 =7.2.8 =7.2.11 =7.2.13 =7.2.14 =7.2.16 =7.2.17 =7.2.19 =7.2.21 =7.2.22 =7.2.23 =7.2.24 =7.2.26 =stable ] 17 lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2 available \ [ =10.2.10_7.2.0 =10.2.10_7.2.4 =10.2.10_7.2.5 =10.2.10_7.2.8 =10.2.10_7.2.11 =10.2.10_7.2.13 =10.2.10_7.2.14 =10.2.10_7.2.16 =10.2.10_7.2.17 =10.2.10_7.2.19 =10.2.10_7.2.22 =10.2.10_7.2.23 =10.2.10_7.2.24 =stable ] 18 libreoffice available \ [ =5.0.6.2_15 =5.3.6.1 =stable ] 19 gimp available [ =2.8.22 ] 20 docker=latest enabled \ [ =17.12.1 =18.03.1 =18.06.1 =18.09.9 =stable ] 21 mate-desktop1.x available \ [ =1.19.0 =1.20.0 =stable ] 22 GraphicsMagick1.3 available \ [ =1.3.29 =1.3.32 =1.3.34 =stable ] 23 tomcat8.5 available \ [ =8.5.31 =8.5.32 =8.5.38 =8.5.40 =8.5.42 =8.5.50 =stable ] 24 epel=latest enabled [ =7.11 =stable ] 25 testing available [ =1.0 =stable ] 26 ecs available [ =stable ] 27 corretto8 available \ [ =1.8.0_192 =1.8.0_202 =1.8.0_212 =1.8.0_222 =1.8.0_232 =1.8.0_242 =stable ] 28 firecracker available [ =0.11 =stable ] 29 golang1.11 available \ [ =1.11.3 =1.11.11 =1.11.13 =stable ] 30 squid4 available [ =4 =stable ] 31 php7.3 available \ [ =7.3.2 =7.3.3 =7.3.4 =7.3.6 =7.3.8 =7.3.9 =7.3.10 =7.3.11 =7.3.13 =stable ] 32 lustre2.10 available \ [ =2.10.5 =2.10.8 =stable ] 33 java-openjdk11 available [ =11 =stable ] 34 lynis available [ =stable ] 35 kernel-ng available [ =stable ] 36 BCC available [ =0.x =stable ] 37 mono available [ =5.x =stable ] 38 nginx1 available [ =stable ] 39 ruby2.6 available [ =2.6 =stable ] 40 mock available [ =stable ] 41 postgresql11 available [ =11 =stable ] 42 php7.4 available [ =stable ] 43 livepatch available [ =stable ] 44 python3.8 available [ =stable ] 45 haproxy2 available [ =stable ]
よし!これでインストールだ!と思ったのですが
[shimo0108@ip-10-0-0-109 ~]$ sudo yum install nodejs npm --enablerepo=epel 読み込んだプラグイン:extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd amzn2-core | 3.7 kB 00:00:00 amzn2extra-docker | 3.0 kB 00:00:00 amzn2extra-epel | 1.7 kB 00:00:00 One of the configured repositories failed (不明), and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this: 1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem. 2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the packages for the previous distribution release still work). 3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ... 4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage: yum-config-manager --disable <repoid> or subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid> 5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable. Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands, so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice compromise: yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel/x86_64. Please verify its path and try again
とまたまたエラー。過去記事など参考にしてみたのですが解決できないため質問させていただきました。
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