回答編集履歴
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実行例を追記
test
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コマンド呼び出しではなく、[rpi-gpio](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rpi-gpio)というようなライブラリを使うのはどうでしょうか?
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(追記)実行例: npmのインストール~rpi-gpioインストール~サンプルコード実行
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環境: RaspberryPi3B, Raspbian:2018-06-27-raspbian-stretch.img、Raspbian付属のnode.js(v4.8.2)
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```
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep Revision
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Revision : a02082
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ lsb_release -a
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No LSB modules are available.
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Distributor ID: Raspbian
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Description: Raspbian GNU/Linux 9.4 (stretch)
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Release: 9.4
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Codename: stretch
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ uname -a
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Linux raspberrypi 4.14.34-v7+ #1110 SMP Mon Apr 16 15:18:51 BST 2018 armv7l GNU/Linux
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ node -v
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v4.8.2
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ npm i rpi-gpio
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-bash: npm: command not found
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -qq -y install npm # npmをインストール
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Extracting templates from packages: 100%
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Selecting previously unselected package libc-ares2:armhf.
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(Reading database ... 136942 files and directories currently installed.)
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Preparing to unpack .../libc-ares2_1.14.0-1~bpo9+1_armhf.deb ...
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.
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.
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Setting up node-gyp (3.4.0-1) ...
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Setting up npm (1.4.21+ds-2) ...
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Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ...
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ npm i rpi-gpio
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(node:4821) [DEP0022] DeprecationWarning: os.tmpDir() is deprecated. Use os.tmpdir() instead.
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/
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> epoll@0.1.22 install /home/pi/node_modules/rpi-gpio/node_modules/epoll
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> node-gyp rebuild
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make: Entering directory '/home/pi/node_modules/rpi-gpio/node_modules/epoll/build'
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CXX(target) Release/obj.target/epoll/src/epoll.o
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SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/epoll.node
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COPY Release/epoll.node
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make: Leaving directory '/home/pi/node_modules/rpi-gpio/node_modules/epoll/build'
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rpi-gpio@1.0.0 node_modules/rpi-gpio
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├── async@1.5.2
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├── debug@2.6.9 (ms@2.0.0)
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├── promise@7.1.1 (asap@2.0.6)
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└── epoll@0.1.22 (bindings@1.2.1, nan@2.6.2)
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat example.js # サンプルコード
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var gpio = require('rpi-gpio');
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gpio.setup(7, gpio.DIR_IN, readInput);
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function readInput(err) {
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if (err) throw err;
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gpio.read(7, function(err, value) {
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if (err) throw err;
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console.log('The value is ' + value);
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});
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}
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ node example.js
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The value is true
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^C
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pi@raspberrypi:~ $
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```
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