回答編集履歴
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動的計算のコードを追記
test
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### calc()
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`calc()` で計算してやれば、**内容の最小幅に反しない範囲で**なら実現可能な気がします。
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動的に要素ノードを追加するなら、`width` プロパティ値も動的に算出してやる必要はあります。
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### 動的計算のコード
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tableは自動的に等間隔の幅に合わせる為、アスペクト比だけ合わせれば、期待通りに動作するようです。
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下記コードは `width`, `height` 以外のプロパティ値(`border`, `font-size`等)は元の値を維持します。
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必要であれば、`setStyleRule()` の適用範囲を広げて下さい。
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- [動的に表セルの幅/高さを算出する - JSFiddle](https://jsfiddle.net/dsk701fn/)
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```HTML
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<style>
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html, body {
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margin: 0;
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padding: 0;
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width: 100%;
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}
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#sample {
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margin: 0;
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padding: 0;
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width: calc(100% - 2px);
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border: 1px black solid;
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border-collapse: separate;
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border-spacing: 1px;
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}
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#sample td {
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background-color: #eef;
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border: 1px black solid;
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text-align: center;
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vertical-align: middle;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<form id="table-setting">
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<p><label>縦横比(縦/横) <input type="number" name="aspect-ratio" value="1"></label></p>
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<p><label>列数 <input type="number" name="cells-length" value="5"></label></p>
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<p><label>行数 <input type="number" name="rows-length" value="5"></label></p>
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</form>
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<table id="sample">
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<tbody>
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<tr><td></td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<script>
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'use strict';
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(function () {
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function setStyleRule (doc, selectorText, property, value) {
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var styleSheets = doc.styleSheets,
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styleSheetslength = styleSheets.length,
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i = 0,
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cssRules, cssStyleRule, cssRulesLength, j;
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while (i < styleSheetslength) {
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cssRules = styleSheets[i++].cssRules;
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cssRulesLength = cssRules.length;
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j = 0;
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while (j < cssRulesLength) {
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cssStyleRule = cssRules[j++];
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if (cssStyleRule.selectorText === selectorText) {
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cssStyleRule.style[property] = value;
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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function handleInputAspectRatio (event) {
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var input = event.target,
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aspectRatio = input.valueAsNumber,
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doc = input.ownerDocument,
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td = doc.getElementById('sample').tBodies[0].rows[0].cells[0],
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width = doc.defaultView.getComputedStyle(td, '').width;
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setStyleRule(doc, '#sample td', 'height', parseFloat(width) * aspectRatio + 'px');
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}
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function handleInputRowsLength (event) {
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var input = event.target,
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length = input.valueAsNumber,
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tbody = input.ownerDocument.getElementById('sample').tBodies[0],
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rows = tbody.rows,
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rowsLength = rows.length,
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tr;
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if (length === rowsLength) {
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return;
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}
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if (length > rowsLength) {
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tr = rows[0];
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while (rowsLength++ < length) {
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tbody.appendChild(tr.cloneNode(true));
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}
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} else {
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while (rowsLength > length) {
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tbody.removeChild(rows[--rowsLength]);
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}
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}
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handleInputAspectRatio({target: input.form.elements['aspect-ratio']});
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}
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function handleInputCellsLength (event) {
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var input = event.target,
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length = input.valueAsNumber,
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doc = input.ownerDocument,
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tbody = doc.getElementById('sample').tBodies[0],
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rows = tbody.rows,
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rowsLength = rows.length,
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tr = rows[0],
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cells = tr.cells,
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cellsLength = cells.length,
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td, df, i;
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if (length === cellsLength) {
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return;
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}
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if (length > cellsLength) {
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td = cells[0];
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df = doc.createDocumentFragment();
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while (cellsLength++ < length) {
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df.appendChild(td.cloneNode(true));
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}
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i = 0;
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while (i < rowsLength) {
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rows[i++].appendChild(df.cloneNode(true));
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}
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} else {
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while (rowsLength) {
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tr = rows[--rowsLength];
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i = cellsLength;
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while (length < i) {
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tr.deleteCell(--i);
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}
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}
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}
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handleInputAspectRatio({target: input.form.elements['aspect-ratio']});
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}
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function main () {
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var elements = this.document.getElementById('table-setting').elements,
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aspectRatio = elements['aspect-ratio'],
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rowsLength = elements['rows-length'],
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cellsLength = elements['cells-length'];
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aspectRatio.addEventListener('input', handleInputAspectRatio, false);
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rowsLength.addEventListener('input', handleInputRowsLength, false);
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cellsLength.addEventListener('input', handleInputCellsLength, false);
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handleInputAspectRatio({target: aspectRatio});
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handleInputRowsLength({target: rowsLength});
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handleInputCellsLength({target: cellsLength});
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}
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main.call(this);
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}.call(this));
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</script>
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```
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Re: nnahito さん
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