Q&APaperclipというgemで少しテストをしようと思い、
以下のコマンドでrailsでプロジェクトを作成したら
$ rails new paperclip_test
このようなエラーが出てきます。
Errno::EACCES: Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8.1/.autotest An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.8.1), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.8.1'` succeeds before bundling.
言われた通りにsudo gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.8.1'とやっても、
下のようなエラー文が出てきてしまい一向に上手くいきません。
誰か解決方法を知っていたら教えて頂けたらありがたいです！
$ sudo gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.8.1' Password: Sorry, try again. Password: Sorry, try again. Password: Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing nokogiri: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. current directory: /Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8.1/ext/nokogiri /Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20161108-16112-1gp91j2.rb extconf.rb checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no Building nokogiri using packaged libraries. Using mini_portile version 2.1.0 checking for iconv.h... yes checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes checking for iconv... yes ************************************************************************ IMPORTANT NOTICE: Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.4. Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and reinstall nokogiri as follows: gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries [--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config] [--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config] If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option: bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries bundle install Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors. ************************************************************************ Extracting libxml2-2.9.4.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin15.4.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.4... OK Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.9.4... OK Running 'compile' for libxml2 2.9.4... ERROR, review '/Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8.1/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin15.4.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.4/compile.log' to see what happened. Last lines are: ======================================================================== unsigned short* in = (unsigned short*) inb; ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ encoding.c:815:27: warning: cast from 'unsigned char *' to 'unsigned short *' increases required alignment from 1 to 2 [-Wcast-align] unsigned short* out = (unsigned short*) outb; ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4 warnings generated. CC error.lo CC parserInternals.lo CC parser.lo CC tree.lo CC hash.lo CC list.lo CC xmlIO.lo xmlIO.c:1450:52: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LZMA_OK' ret = (__libxml2_xzclose((xzFile) context) == LZMA_OK ) ? 0 : -1; ^ 1 error generated. make[2]: *** [xmlIO.lo] Error 1 make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make: *** [all] Error 2 ======================================================================== *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) --help --clean --use-system-libraries --enable-static --disable-static --with-zlib-dir --without-zlib-dir --with-zlib-include --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include --with-zlib-lib --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib --enable-cross-build --disable-cross-build /Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:366:in `block in execute': Failed to complete compile task (RuntimeError) from /Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:337:in `chdir' from /Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:337:in `execute' from /Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:111:in `compile' from /Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:150:in `cook' from extconf.rb:365:in `block (2 levels) in process_recipe' from extconf.rb:258:in `block in chdir_for_build' from extconf.rb:257:in `chdir' from extconf.rb:257:in `chdir_for_build' from extconf.rb:364:in `block in process_recipe' from extconf.rb:263:in `tap' from extconf.rb:263:in `process_recipe' from extconf.rb:556:in `<main>' To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here: /Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-15/2.3.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.8.1/mkmf.log extconf failed, exit code 1 Gem files will remain installed in /Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8.1 for inspection. Results logged to /Users/yasu/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-15/2.3.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.8.1/gem_make.out
回答2件
0
rootユーザーにて、次のコマンドでsudoersを編集してください。
# visudo 【変更前】 # %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL 【変更後】 %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL # usermod -G wheel あなたのID
この状態であればsudoをパスワードなしで利用出来ます。
投稿2016/11/08 07:10
総合スコア6621
0
自己解決
nokogiriの1.6.6.2をアンインストールして、
（1.6.8はdependencyのことがあったので、）
$ gem uninstall nokogiri Select gem to uninstall: 1. nokogiri-1.6.6.2 2. nokogiri-1.6.8 3. All versions > 3 Successfully uninstalled nokogiri-1.6.6.2 You have requested to uninstall the gem: nokogiri-1.6.8 capybara-2.7.1 depends on nokogiri (>= 1.3.3) formtastic-3.1.3 depends on nokogiri (>= 0, development) loofah-2.0.3 depends on nokogiri (>= 1.5.9) loofah-2.0.2 depends on nokogiri (>= 1.5.9) mime-types-data-3.2016.0521 depends on nokogiri (~> 1.6, development) paperclip-5.0.0 depends on nokogiri (>= 0, development) paperclip-4.2.1 depends on nokogiri (>= 0, development) rails-dom-testing-2.0.1 depends on nokogiri (~> 1.6.0) rails-dom-testing-1.0.6 depends on nokogiri (~> 1.6.0) redcarpet-3.2.3 depends on nokogiri (~> 1.6.0, development) sprockets-3.7.0 depends on nokogiri (~> 1.3, development) sprockets-3.1.0 depends on nokogiri (~> 1.3, development) tilt-1.4.1 depends on nokogiri (>= 0, development) xpath-2.0.0 depends on nokogiri (~> 1.3) If you remove this gem, these dependencies will not be met. Continue with Uninstall? [yN] N ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::DependencyRemovalException) Uninstallation aborted due to dependent gem(s)
sudo gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.8.1'したら上手く行った！
$ sudo gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.8.1' Password: Building native extensions. This could take a while... Successfully installed nokogiri-1.6.8.1 Parsing documentation for nokogiri-1.6.8.1 Installing ri documentation for nokogiri-1.6.8.1 Done installing documentation for nokogiri after 5 seconds 1 gem installed
投稿2016/11/08 07:15
総合スコア12
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2016/11/08 07:14