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SSH

SSH(Secure Shell)は、セキュアチャネルを通してデータを交換するためのネットワークプロトコルです。リモートサーバーへのコマンド実行やファイル転送を行う時に一般的に使用されます。

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ssh接続:Permissionエラーで怒られます.

Hiilani

総合スコア15

SSH

SSH(Secure Shell)は、セキュアチャネルを通してデータを交換するためのネットワークプロトコルです。リモートサーバーへのコマンド実行やファイル転送を行う時に一般的に使用されます。

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投稿2018/01/30 07:16

前提・実現したいこと

学内サーバの一つにssh接続をしたいです.(学科生は接続できる)

発生している問題・エラーメッセージ

※一部伏せております

-vvvオプション時のメッセージ

OpenSSH_7.5p1, LibreSSL 2.5.4 debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/* /.ssh/config debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 52: Applying options for * debug2: resolving "**" port 22 debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to ** [**] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /Users/*/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /Users/*/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/*/.ssh/id_dsa type 2 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /Users/*/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /Users/*/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /Users/*/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /Users/*/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /Users/*/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.5 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_6.4 debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000 debug2: fd 5 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: Authenticating to **:22 as '*' debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/Users/*/.ssh/known_hosts" debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /Users/*/.ssh/known_hosts:20 debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from ** debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521 debug3: send packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug3: receive packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c debug2: host key algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1 debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1 debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 debug2: ciphers ctos: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se debug2: ciphers stoc: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se debug2: MACs ctos: hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com,hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com,hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 debug2: MACs stoc: hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com,hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com,hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug1: kex: algorithm: ecdh-sha2-nistp256 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: umac-64-etm@openssh.com compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: umac-64-etm@openssh.com compression: none debug3: send packet: type 30 debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug3: receive packet: type 31 debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:7NZ3guk6wZMVMnoC60DTWmzIgrZfeZV3HVUXQUiCFlA debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/Users/*/.ssh/known_hosts" debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /Users/*/.ssh/known_hosts:20 debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from ** debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/Users/*/.ssh/known_hosts" debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /Users/*/.ssh/known_hosts:21 debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from ** debug1: Host '**' is known and matches the ECDSA host key. debug1: Found key in /Users/*/.ssh/known_hosts:20 debug3: send packet: type 21 debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug3: receive packet: type 21 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks debug2: key: /Users/*/.ssh/id_rsa (0x7fbdb350c310) debug1: Skipping ssh-dss key /Users/*/.ssh/id_dsa - not in PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes debug2: key: /Users/*/.ssh/id_ecdsa (0x0) debug2: key: /Users/*/.ssh/id_ed25519 (0x0) debug3: send packet: type 5 debug3: receive packet: type 6 debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug3: send packet: type 50 debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering RSA public key: /Users/*/.ssh/id_rsa debug3: send_pubkey_test debug3: send packet: type 50 debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password debug1: Trying private key: /Users/*/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug3: no such identity: /Users/*/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory debug1: Trying private key: /Users/*/.ssh/id_ed25519 debug3: no such identity: /Users/*/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method debug3: authmethod_lookup password debug3: remaining preferred: ,password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password debug1: Next authentication method: password

初心者です.
解決方法を探しています.お願いします.

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回答1

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鍵がないというログが出ていますね。

debug1: Trying private key: /Users/*/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug3: no such identity: /Users/*/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory debug1: Trying private key: /Users/*/.ssh/id_ed25519 debug3: no such identity: /Users/*/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory

秘密鍵がなくて、認証失敗しているように見えます。
学内ということでその辺のルールは把握できないのでなんともいえないですが秘密鍵を作ってあげれば接続できるようになると思います。

投稿2018/01/30 07:48

yatta47

総合スコア208

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Hiilani

2018/01/30 08:16

ありがとうございます:)
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